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Social Norms In The Unites Stares

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Our society often uses sex and gender interchangeably, but an important distinction needs to be made between these two terms. In biology, organisms are classified as either female or male based on their reproductive organs, chromosomes, and hormones. While sex is anatomically based, gender is more complex. It is a social construct encompassing the attributes and behaviors that society deems appropriate for that gender. Social norms in the Unites Stares reflect a gender binary, hence there are cultural expectations for women and a different set for men. These expectations are taught and the sometimes subtle, often overt lessons begin at a very young age. It starts with the color of the blanket a baby is wrapped up in, the toys bought for …show more content…
Many individuals are cisgender, that is, both their sex and gender aligns and therefore, they fit neatly into one of these groups. For others, their innate sense of gender does not match the physicality of their body. Sue Rankin and Genny Beemyn (2012) gathered information from over 3500 surveys and 400 interviews in the first large-scale study conducted to examine the diversity that falls under the term transgender (p.2). Although 97% of the participants realized by the end of their teenage years that they did not fit neatly into the gender binary, the mean average of discovery was 5.4 years old (p.3). In a recent study, Nicholas Eaton followed 32 transgender children from supportive homes and compared their gender cognition to a control group of cisgender children. The study revealed there is no discernable difference between the two groups, “Our results support the notion that transgender children are not confused, delayed, showing gender-atypical responding, pretending,or oppositional” …show more content…
Our societal norms have reinforced the idea that there are only two categories, male or female. But transgender goes beyond transgender man or transgender female. If we view gender as a continuum, there is room for the diversity that exists. The respondents to the aforementioned study used more than a hundred different ways to describe their gender identity. Some found it difficult to express in words, others used percentages, such as one-third male, one-third female, and one-third transgender (Beenyn,& Rankin, 2012). The binary system is not capable of categorizing the multiplicity that is present among

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