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Social Stigmas

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Social Stigmas
Andre Dunham
Strayer University

What are Stigmas? Stigma is defined as: 1. a mark of disgrace or infamy; a stain or reproach, as on one’s reputation (www.dictionary.com). I’ve chosen the Article Social Stigmas by Heidi Goar to help understand what Social Stagmas are and, how to identify the different types of Social Stigmas that are out there. The information obtained in the Article for the most part is a review of existing research. The author used studies from other Scientist such as Erving Goffman (1922-1982) and Emile Durkhein to support her claims. What I’ve learned about Social Stigmas is that you don’t want to be placed in one. Once you are placed in one, the stigmatized person could be labeled as inferior and could suffer a loss in status in the community. One could have a stigma placed on them because of something they have done, such as the criminally deviant. Stigmas can also be placed on someone who has certain health conditions, such as Leprosy or AIDS. I also learned from Erving Goffmans’ Stigma: Notes on the Management of a Spoiled Identity that there are two types of stigmatized members: discreditable and discredited. A discreditable person has yet to be found out. A discredited person has either already revealed his/her position, been exposed, or cannot conceal the stigma. Goffman also says that there are Six Dimensions of Stigma that match the discreditable and discredited stigma. They are listed below: 1. Concealable – the extent to which others can see the stigma. 2. Course of the mark – whether the stigma becomes more prominent over time. 3. Disruptiveness – the degree of which the stigma gets in the way of social interactions. 4. Aethetics – the way that people react to the stigma. 5. Origin – whether others think the the stigma is present at birth, accidental or deliberate 6. Peril –

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