...Hamlet Theme Quotes Order vs Chaos Have you had quiet Guard (Barnardo, 1.1.10) This bodes some strange eruption in our state (Horatio 1.1.72) The source of this our watch, and the chief head / Of this post-haste and rummage in the land (Horatio, 1.1.109-110) Sickness and Decay And I am sick at heart (Barnardo, 1.19) …Upon whose influence Neptune’s empire stands, / Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse (Horatio, 1.1.122-123) Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (Marcellus, 1.4.90) And in the porches of my ears did pour / The leperous distilment, whose effect / Holds such an enmity with blood of man (Ghost, 1.5.63-65) Revenge Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder (Ghost, 1.5.25) Haste me to know’t, that I with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love / May sweep to my revenge (Hamlet, 1.5.29-31) His [Fortinbras] fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras, / Of unimproved mettle, hot and full, / Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there / Shark’d up a list of lawless resolutes / For food and diet to some enterprise / That hath stomach in’t which is no other, / As it doth well appear unto our state, / But to recover of us by strong hand / And terms compulsatory those foresaid lands / So by his father lost (Marcellus, 1.1.98-107) Reason vs Passion Thou know’st tis common: all that lives must die, / Passing through nature to eternity (Gertrude, 1.2.73-74) Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God! O God! (Hamlet...
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...Company has a Distinct Entity from its Members 6 Agent & Trustee 6 Directors 6 Analysis to the Leading Cases 7 Salomon v. Salomon & Co. 7 Lee and Lee’s Air Farm’s Ltd 8 Macaura v. Northern Assurance Co Ltd 8 DHN v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council 9 Lubbe v Cape Plc [2000] 9 Some Other Famous Cases: 10 Paul v. Virginia (1869) 10 Berkey v. Third Avenue Railway Co 10 Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] 10 Walkovszky v. Carlton 10 Findings 11 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 Objective ‘’A company is distinct from its members. Directors are neither agents nor trustees of a company’’ The purpose of this Assignment is to analyze the legendary statement made by Lord Mac Naughton during the Salomon vs Salomon case on corporate personality, in the lights of some leading cases. The statement of Lord Mac Naughton was “The Company is at law a different person altogether from its members, the company is not in law agent of the subscribers or to the trustees of them”. Introduction A company is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its members and shareholders and can act as a single person. When a company is formed, it is said to have become "incorporated". However there were several controversies about the company’s entity. Question was being raised that, ‘does it have a...
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...PASSING OFF – a common law Definition: Perry v Truefitt: Lord Langdale: a man is not to sell his own goods under the pretence that they are goods of another man; he cannot be permitted to practice such a deception, nor to use the means which contribute to the end. He cannot therefore to use names, marks, letters or other indicia by which may induces others to believe, the goods are manufacture by another. Erven Warninch v Townend: Lord Diplock: 5 characteristics: 1) misrepresentation 2) made by a trader in the course of trade 3) to prospective customers of his or ultimate consumer of goods or services supplied by him 4) which may injure the business or goodwill of another 5) cause actual damage to a business or goodwill of the trade Lord Fraser; 5 characteristic 1) In England, particular trade name applies 2) Class of goods clearly defined, trade name distinguish from other similar goods 3) Reputation lead to goodwill 4) Claimant must be owner of the goodwill 5) Suffered substantial damage, to his goodwill, because of the falsely described by the trade name of the defendant. Reckitt & Colman v Borden (Jif lemon): Lord Oliver Classic Trinity: * Claimant has reputation which lead to goodwill, * Defendant made a misrepresentation that is likely to deceive the public, * By inducing confusion, damages REPUTATION :who, trading, where,what Goodwill: definition: IRC v Muller: Lord Macnaghten: Goodwill...
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...governed are set out in a single legally entrenched constitutional document. | An uncodified constitution is when the laws, rules and principles specifying how a state is to be governed are not set out in a single legally entrenched document but are found in a variety of sources such as statute law and EU law. | Should the UK adopt a written constitution? | Yes | No | 1. Provides greater clarity on what is or is not constitutional. 2. Citizens’ rights are better protected. 3. Fundamental laws and rights would be entrenched. 4. Would provide increased reliability and certainty for citizens and government. 5. Places limits on the power of the executive and politicians. | 1. Would end the flexibility of the current UK constitution which would make the laws of the land harder to adopt. 2. Laws would become difficult to amend. 3. Gives too much power to the judges and courts. 4. Recent developments like the 1998 HRA now protect our human rights therefore the argument for a written one which protects civil liberties is flawed. | Sources of the UK constitution- 1) Statute law. 2) Acts of parliament-e.g. Parliament ACT 1911 (HOL 2 years)-Human Rights Act 1988 3) Common Law- e.g. Laws developed by judges through the decision of...
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...2 2. Sources of Law ……………………………………………………………… 3-8 I. Common Law ……………………………………………………… 3-5 II. Common Law and Equity ……………………………………………… 5-7 III. Statute Law ……………………………………………………………… 7-8 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………… 8-9 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………….... 10 Introduction According to the statement on p.25 in Antoine’s book, Commonwealth Caribbean Law and Legal Systems, there is no general agreement as to how legal systems should be classified. Some writers emphasize a socialist legal tradition; others are concerned with technical differences while some also place more importance on the sources or origins of the law and its structure and methods. Source The socialist legal tradition has its historical origin in the Bolshevist Revolution of 1917 initiating the international and economic order known as Socialism or communism. The main legal distinguishing feature between socialist tradition and the common law or Romano- Germanic tradition is ideology. The socialist argue that law cannot be isolated from the social political and economic order within which it operates, making these elements fundamentally important in determining the type of legal system in existence. The Socialist legal tradition therefore embodies its original meaning aimed at achieving a communist state Rose-Marie Belle Antoine Commonwealth Caribbean Law and legal system, second edition pg. 45. For the purpose of this paper, the source or origin...
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...Blu – Ray the future of movies Blu Ray - Blu-ray (not Blue-ray) also known as Blu-ray Disc (BD), is the name of a new optical disc format jointly developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA), a group of the world's leading consumer electronics, personal computer and media manufacturers. The first Blu-ray Disc prototypes were unveiled in October 2000, and it continued to be developed until its official release in June 2006. The format was developed to enable recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video (HD), as well as storing large amounts of data. This extra capacity combined with the use of advanced video and audio codecs will offer consumers an unprecedented HD experience. The specifications of Blu – Ray vs. DVD Blu-Ray uses a blue-violet laser as opposed to the red laser used on DVDs. This allows Blu-Ray discs to hold a lot more information on them than DVDs. This increase in the amount of information that can be stored on a disc allows you to put High-Definition movies on a disc and not run out of space, since the average HD movie will take up about 15-20 gigabyte (GB) of space. If you have not seen an HD movie yet I would suggest stopping by your local Best Buy or Circuit City and looking at a Blu-Ray display. The images are sharper, brighter, and more detailed than any DVD movie. What manufacturers are trying to do is make the movie look as close to what you see in a real theater as possible, except for it is a tenth the size and in your home. Blu-Rays...
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...[pic] [pic] Prepared For K.I.M.MANZUR-E-MAWLA Adjunct Faculty Course: BUS 361 Business Administration Department Prepared By SHAH NAFESH FAYED (ID# 2007-2-10-085) xxxx (ID# 2007-1-10-000) Xxx (ID# 2007-1-10-000) Ahmed Anis Uz Zaman Bhuiyan (ID#2007-1-10-122) ASAD AL HAQUE (ID#2007-1-10-030) Date of Submission: 22-04-2010 Acknowledgment At first, we are paying our gratitude to Almighty “Allah” because without him, we wouldn’t be able to prepare this term paper. We would like to express our respect and heartiest gratitude to our course instructor of BUS 361Md. K.I.M.MANZUR-E-MAWLA, Adjunct Faculty, Department Of Bachelor of Business Administration, East West University. Without him, preparing this report would be simply impossible for us. We also like to thank our seniors and classmates to giving advices and reliable information. We are paying our hearties appreciation to all of these people for their great co-operation, which will be always remembered by us. Letter of transmittal 22 April, 2010 K.I.M.MANZUR-E-MAWLA Adjunct Faculty Department of Business Administration East West University Dear Sir For the purpose of understanding the company law and corporate personality in the real life scenario and what are the cases that influence the company law. Therefore we have...
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...the legal issues State the relevant law Apply the law Conclude Core Areas of Syllabus • • • • Essential elements of the legal system The law of obligations Employment law The formation and constitution of business organisations Capital and the financing of companies Management, administration and regulation of companies Legal implications of companies in difficulty or in crisis Governance and ethical issues relating to business • • • • Chapter 1 The English legal system The English legal system • Criminal law vs Civil law The main English civil courts • • • • House of Lords Court of Appeal County Court High Court of Justice Other courts • • • • Magistrates’ Court Employment Appeal Tribunal European Court of Justice European Court of Human Rights Chapter 2 Sources of English law Sources of English Law Case law Common law Legislation Direct legislation Indirect legislation Equity Sources of English Law • Literal rule • Golden rule • Mischief rule Chapter 3 Human rights Human Rights Act 1998 Purpose Derogation Human Rights Act 1998 Convention law Incompatible with convention Chapter 4 Formation of contracts Definition of contract A valid contract is a legally binding agreement, formed by the mutual consent of two parties. Essentials of a contract Three essential elements: • Agreement made by offer and acceptance • Consideration • Intention to create legal relations Definition...
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...Millennial Reign of Christ Massive confusion exists within Christian churches about the “Millennium,” a unique thousand-year period depicted in the book of Revelation. Some teach this period is entirely symbolic, and not worth fretting over. Others say we’re in the Millennium now, and that it began when Jesus Christ defeated Satan by His death, burial, and resurrection. Most prophecy teachers contend that this apocalyptic period is still future, that it will immediately follow the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, and will be a time of universal peace on earth as Jesus Christ governs all nations from Jerusalem. But what is the real truth about the thousand years? To discover the answer, one must carefully examine the only authoritative source where it’s taught, the Bible, especially chapter 20 in the book of Revelation. (Wohlberg, 2007) Here’s Revelation 20 in its entirety: And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. 2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, 3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after...
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...From Empire to Independence Colonies became more important for the British mainland economy Colonies experienced agricultural and commercial growth but remained diverse in composition and outlook o Generally adverse to cooperative efforts The Heritage of War Most Americans submitted willingly to the English government due to their alliance in French and Indian War o However, American nationalism was building Brutalities of English soldiers heightened sense of separate identity English soldiers were inept at frontier fighting; initial respect for them was lost English disrupted the colonies’ illegal but necessary molasses trade with the French West Indies Writs of assistance (unspecific search warrants) and naval patrols Boston merchants hired James Otis to fight writs of assistance; he lost but revealed that writs of assistance were like slavery Why was revenue needed? o Management and defense of new global possessions o Payment of war debt o Expansion of colonial administration and defense British Politics Nearly every politician was a Whig: a name given to those who had opposed James II, led the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and secured Protestant succession o Champions of individual liberty and parliamentary supremacy o Whiggism drifted into complacency: dominant group of landowners became concerned with personal wealth George III wanted to limit Whigs so ousted William Pitt as prime minister and established “king’s friends” o Government became...
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...ADVANTAGE TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS PRACTICE PROCESS BALANCE PERFORMANCE SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN THE &THE VS. HYPE REALITY 46 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REVIEW · SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2001 www.scmr.com The conventional wisdom is that competition in the future will not be company vs. company but supply chain vs. supply chain. But the reality is that instances of head-to-head supply chain competition will be limited. The more likely scenario will find companies competing— and winning—based on the capabilities they can assemble across their supply networks. By James B. Rice, Jr. and Richard M. Hoppe A n increasingly vocal and popular sentiment holds that the nature of competition in the future will not be between companies but rather between supply chains. If this does, in fact, represent the future, how will these chains actually compete against each other? And what can practitioners do now in anticipation of this future? In contemplating the much-ballyhooed supply chain vs. supply chain (SC vs. SC) proposition, we first sought examples of this competition in action. Yet for as many examples of SC vs. SC competition that we found, there were at least as many places where the model didn’t fit. On the one hand, we saw vivid examples where one company or a series of companies had designed supply networks to act with singular focus against other unique companies or groups of companies—for example, Brax, Perdue Farms, and Tyson Foods. Yet more...
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...Do female politicians conform to a masculine approach in terms of their language use? Women in politics have always been under represented due to the male domination within British politics; this means that female politicians have a majority male audience within the House of Commons and Lords. This poses a difficult task for the minority female politicians to win the support or votes of their male counterparts when campaigning policies or stating points. The great Margaret Thatcher was a radical woman in politics and was well known for her patriotic typically masculine approach to politics, which to some extent won her the title of “THE IRON LADY”. Today in our politics such a woman has not been seen, however I want to know whether or not female politicians feel the need still to adopt such traits. The masculine approach includes a number of factors in which evokes a sense of aggression and competition, such as referring to sporting matches or even war. This investigation will use four sources from Theresa May (conservative), Dianne Abbot (labour), Nadine Dories (conservative) and Julia Gillard (Australian prime minister). From these it will explore how these four women use their language to win votes and campaign their policies, in terms of the use of discourse, grammar, lexis, pragmatics and previous theories of gender differences. To support my findings gender theorists who have specialised in the differences between female and male conversations and speeches. By applying...
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...Environmental Value Systems First Nation Americans (Native Americans) VS European Pioneers Native Americans are traditionally known as being rather ecocentric and tend to be deep ecologists. However, European pioneers who settled in North America during the late 1800s were known to be rather cornucopian as they followed a more capitalist system. Native Americans believed that everything was connected to each other. They had a deep respect for the natural world and thought of themselves as being a part of it and not lords who had the absolute power to do what they wanted with it. Much of their religion was tied to nature. They had a holistic approach on life, which also links, to biodiversity. This is a different view to the European pioneers as the Native Americans did not believe in a hierarchy system and assumed that humans were one part of a whole society. This can also be seen as being their belief in stewardship, where they believed that it was their responsibility to take care of the earth by living in harmony with nature and taking care of it as much as they could since their beliefs told them that everything had a spirit. Native Americans refer to the planet as being “Mother Earth/ Mother Nature” as they believed that the land itself was a living entity therefore it could not be owned by anyone. On the other hand, there were the European pioneers who would divide up the land and use it as a source of capital or a way to gain income. As for the European pioneers...
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...Together, these three problems risk creating the conditions for lawless violence. Political and intellectual elites are undermining our laws and freedoms. So we need to take what action we can to preserve them ourselves. The Law and Freedom Foundation is not associated with the English Defense League ------------------------------------------------- Law Law is a term which does not have a universally accepted definition,[2] but one definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour.[3] Laws can be made by legislatures through legislation (resulting instatutes), the executive through decrees and regulations, or judges through binding precedents (normally in common law jurisdictions). Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including (in some jurisdictions) arbitration agreements that exclude the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution(written or unwritten) and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, and society in various ways and serves as a...
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... ...……PETITIONER Vs. UNION OF ZINGARO ……...RESPONDENT SUBMITTED IN THE REGISTRY OF THE RESPECTIVE COURT. Memorial on behalf of the Respondent. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations…………………………………………………….3 List of Authorities………………………………………………...4 Statement of Jurisdiction…………………………………………6 Statement of Facts………………………………………………..7 Questions Presented……………………………………………...8 Summary of Arguments…………………………………………..9 Arguments Advanced…………………………………………….10 Prayers……………………………………………………………24 ABBREVIATIONS Hon’ble Honorable Art. Article AIR All Indian Reporter SC Supreme Court Vs. Versus AIMS Araval Institute of Medical Sciences IPC Indian Penal Code i.e. That is Sec. Section PVS Permanent Vegetative State U.S. United States IMC Indian Medical Council BMA British Medical Association KEM King Edward Medical LIST OF AUTHORITIES NO. | CASE LAWS | 1. | Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug vs Union Of India & Ors. on 7 March, 2011 ; WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 115 OF 2009 | 2. | Mr. Sanjay Mutha S/O Prem Raj Mutha vs Dr. Mrs. Jayasree Desai, Dr. ... on 8 June, 2007;...
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