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(Spanish Work) Nutritional Disorders

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Submitted By copitoki
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Las Enfermedades
Hay varios tipos de enfermedades, entre ellos unos mas complicados o peligrosos que otros. Entre ellos se encuentran: * Anemia o Desnutrición: Se le llama anemia o desnutrición. La anemia se define como una baja de hemoglobina en la sangre. La anemia no es una enfermedad sino un signo que puede estar originado por múltiples causas, como la falta de hierro o también pérdidas excesivas debido a varias hemorragias. -Anorexia: como síntoma, que describe la falta de apetito y puede ocurrir en circunstancias muy diversas; 1_ La anorexia nerviosa 2_ La anorexia sexual -Caries dentales: La caries es una enfermedad multifactorial que se caracteriza por la destrucción de los tejidos del diente como consecuencia de la desmineralización provocada por los ácidos que genera la placa bacteriana. Las bacterias fabrican ese ácido a partir de los restos de alimentos de la dieta que se les quedan expuestos. -Diabetes: La diabetes mellitus es un conjunto de trastornos metabólicos que afecta a diferentes órganos y tejidos, dura toda la vida y se caracteriza por un aumento de los niveles de glucosa en la sangre Hipertiroidismo e hipotiroidismo: El hipertiroidismo es un tipo de tirotoxicosis caracterizado por un trastorno metabólico en el que el exceso de función de la glándula tiroides conlleva una hipersecreción de hormonas tiroideas. Obesidad: La obesidad es la enfermedad crónica de origen multifactorial prevenible que se caracteriza por acumulación excesiva de grasa o hipertrofia general del tejido adiposo en el cuerpo El raquitismo: El raquitismo es una enfermedad producida por un defecto nutricional, caracterizada por deformidades esqueléticas. Es causado por un descenso de la mineralización de los huesos y cartílagos debido a niveles bajos de calcio y fósforo en la sangre.

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