Premium Essay

Spss Output Analysis

In: Business and Management

Submitted By pattersoncrew
Words 1198
Pages 5
Interpretation of SPSS output for Car Care Inc. Jacquelynn Patterson Liberty University Online Professor Lingley Busi 331-B01 October 7, 2013

1.0 Introduction Statistics in social sciences are an important aspect in making the understanding of social behaviors plausible in organizations, governments, marketers and other cohorts with same interest. Initially, statistical manipulations were conducted manually and obliged researchers to have formulas at their fingertips. This strenuous exercise was susceptible to shortcomings in case large volumes of data were to be analyzed. In addition, manual calculations depend on human nature that is vulnerable to ill health, emotional exhaustion and fatigue. As a result, there are many chances of making errors when dealing with manual calculations. This would finally affect the end results obtained. The above mentioned problems are likely to be amplified especially when dealing with a huge number of research subjects. If this is the case, it implies that marketing research data analysis would be the most vulnerable if manual statistical manipulations were embraced. This is because marketing research depends heavily on many respondents in order for the results to valid and reliable for making inferences to the whole population. Inevitably, marketers are bludgeoned into using statistical software that can handle large volumes of cases in a single command. This does not only reduce the workload that would have been encountered if calculations were done manually, but also reduces the chances of error in the results. 2.0 Interpretation of the cross-tabulation for Car Care Inc. A cross tab is a form of a table showing the distribution of cases across the categories of each of the variables (Argyrous, 2011). In the case of Car Care Inc., the cross tab has two

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

English

... SPSS REPORT INTERNAL INDUSTRIAL BASED LEARNING 1 PRESENTED TO: JULIUS NYERERE SPSS is a software package used for statistical analysis. The software name originally stood for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). SPSS is the acronym of Statistical Package for the Social Science.SPSS is one of the most popular statistical packages which can perform highly complex data manipulation and analysis with simple instructions. It is designed for both interactive and non-interactive uses. It is also used by market researchers, health researchers, survey companies, government, education researchers, marketing organizations, data miners, and others. The original SPSS manual (Nie, Bent & Hull, 1970) has been described as one of "sociology's most influential books" for allowing ordinary researchers to do their own statistical analysis.[4] In addition to statistical analysis, data management (case selection, file reshaping, creating derived data) and data documentation (a metadata dictionary was stored in the data file) are features of the base software. Statistics included in the base software: * Descriptive statistics: Cross tabulation, Frequencies, Descriptive, Explore, Descriptive Ratio Statistics * Bivariate statistics: Means, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation (bivariate, partial, distances), Nonparametric tests * Prediction for numerical outcomes: Linear regression * Prediction for identifying groups: Factor analysis, cluster analysis (two-step, K-means...

Words: 2417 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Introduction to Spss

...UQ Business School MKTG7510 Market and Consumer Research Introduction to SPSS Course Coordinator: Dr Ravi Pappu Introduction to SPSS This is a brief on how to use SPSS. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce you to SPSS. You are encouraged to actively access the interactive help of SPSS and ask your tutor questions if you get lost. You are expected to spend time outside of class (i) familiarising yourself with SPSS and (ii) completing the homework exercises to complete the Assignment 2 (Research Report) for assessment (20% of your MKTG7510 Grade). SPSS is accessible in all computer labs in Building 39A and 35. Please check current times of access to the computer labs and plan your study time accordingly. 1. How to create a new project? (1) Click on the ‘Start’ menu. Click on ‘All Programs’. (2) You will find the folder ‘Data Analysis and Stats Programs’ - click it to open the folder. (3) Click on the ‘IBM SPSS statistics’ folder. Click on the ‘IBM SPSS Statistics’ icon. (4) Once SPSS is open, the screen (see Fig. 1) asks you what you would like to do: either type in the data manually, or find an existing data file (as circled below). Figure 1: Create a New Project MKTG7510 Market and Consumer Research S1-2014 P. 1/20 2. What are the main components of an SPSS ‘project’? When you open a new ‘project’ you will see the Data Editor window where the raw data are visible. However, there are multiple windows that allow you to interact with the data...

Words: 3013 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Judeg

...SPSS Instruction Manual University of Waterloo Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science September 1, 1998 Table Of Contents Page Before Using This Manual……………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction to SPSS……………………………………………………………………………………..4 SPSS Basics……………………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Tutorial 1: SPSS Windows.…………………………………………………………………………5 Tutorial 2: Starting A SPSS Session.……………………………………………………………...6 Tutorial 3: Getting Help on SPSS.………………………………………………………………… 6 Tutorial 4: Ending A SPSS Session.……………………………………………………………… 6 Creating and Manipulating Data in SPSS.……………………………………………………………. 7 Tutorial 1: Creating a New Data Set.……………………………………………………………... 7 Tutorial 2: Creating a New Data Set From Other File Formats.……………………………….10 Tutorial 3: Opening an Existing SPSS Data Set.………………………………………………. 16 Tutorial 4: Printing a Data Set.…………………………………………………………………… 16 Generating Descriptive Statistics in SPSS…………………………………………………………...17 Tutorial 1: Mean, Sum, Standard Deviation, Variance, Minimum Value, Maximum Value, and Range.……………………………………………………….. 17 Tutorial 2: Correlation.…………………………………………………………………………….. 18 Generating Graphical Statistics in SPSS……………………………………………………………..20 Tutorial 1: How to Generate Scatter Plots.………………………………………………………20 Tutorial 2: How to Generate A Histogram.………………….…………………………………... 22 Tutorial 3: How to Generate A Stem and Leaf Plot……………………………………………..23 Tutorial 4: How to Generate A Box Plot………………………………………………………….26 Statistical Models in SPSS……………………………………………………………………………...

Words: 5895 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Spss Guid for Student

...Demoversion) BASIC ANALYSIS: A GUIDE FOR STUDENTS AND RESEARCHERS ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DR ERNEST CYRIL DE RUN DR LO MAY CHIUN HERIYADI KUSNARYADI BASIC ANALYSIS: A GUIDE FOR STUDENTS AND RESEARCHERS 1 (CIB pdf formfields Demoversion) PREAMBLE This book was originally written as notes for my students of EBQ2053 Research Methodology at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Nevertheless, as we looked through it and with the various courses and seminars that we have given, we began to realize that what was being said was universal for all researchers, either those just starting out at 2nd year university of seasoned well published researchers. We all need to know the basics. Nevertheless, at the same time, even seasoned researchers tend to forget some methods that they do not always use. Therefore the idea for this book, as a handout for students yet at the same time a quick guide and reference for the seasoned researcher. Please note that we are using SPSS v15 and AMOS v4. May it be of help to all who strive to better themselves. This book is dedicated to or my darling wife, Doren, and my dearest son, Walter. Associate Professor Dr Ernest Cyril de Run 16 November 2007 BASIC ANALYSIS: A GUIDE FOR STUDENTS AND RESEARCHERS 2 (CIB pdf formfields Demoversion) 1. What is SPSS? SPSS refers to computer software named Statistical Program for Social Sciences and it comes in various versions and adds on. It is software and not a method of analysis. Therefore please do not...

Words: 11336 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

How to Use and Apply Spss

...How to Use and Apply SPSS Version 15.0 for Windows Notes This mini guide/ walkthrough is for SPSS 15.0 for Windows and was written in the Summer of 2010. If there are any changes/updates that apply afterwards, this document will not address them. Additionally, if a previous version (pre 15.0) is being used, this document might not fully apply. This said, the concepts behind what is being explained should still be the same, so long as the functions of the program remain similar. This guide is intended to give the reader a VERY basic understanding on how to use SPSS. This is also intended to be a crash course type of guide. The length of this document is indicative of how “in depth” this document goes. Furthermore, there is a lot that this document does not mention. If you want to perform a very thorough analysis with very in depth statistics, you can read the SPSS survival manual by Julie Pallant. Table of Contents * Preparations3 * Getting Started4 * Entering Data7 * Output Window9 * Walkthrough10 * Analysis10 * Graphing10 * Regression13 * Correlation14 * Testing15 * One Sample T-Test 15 * Independent Sample T-Test 17 * Paired Sample T-Test 18 * One Way ANOVA 20 * Hypothesis Testing Crash Course26 Preparations * Know that SPSS is for analyzing data from a statistical researcher’s point of view. The name SPSS stands for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – SPSS. This means that this program is best...

Words: 4680 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Tony Fernandes

...Definition SPSS has scores of statistical and mathematical functions, scores statistical procedures, and a very flexible data handling capability. It can read data in almost any format (e.g., numeric, alphanumeric, binary, dollar, date, time formats), and version 6 onwards can read files created using spread sheet/data base software. It also has excellent data manipulation utilities. The following is a brief overview Benefit of spss Statistical analysis can be conducted using two main methods. One is simply by using a generalized spread sheet or data management program such as MS Excel or through using a specialized statistical package such as SPSS. Here are key reasons why SPSS is the best option to use. 1. Effective data management While it is spot on that a spread sheet program offers more control with regards to the data organization, this can also be seen as a demerit. In contrast, you cannot move data blocks in SPSS as it is meant for organizing data in an optimal manner. A row represents one case, whereas a column denotes one variable. SPSS makes data analysis quicker because the program knows the location of the cases and variables. When using a spreadsheet, users must manually define this relationship in every analysis. 2. Wide range of option SPSS is specifically made for analysing statistical data and thus it offers a great range of methods, graphs and charts. General programs may offer other procedures like invoicing and accounting forms, but specialized...

Words: 353 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Entrepreneurship

...STA2300 Data Analysis S1, 14 Assignment 2 Due Date: Weighting:  5 May, 2014 20% Answering the questions in this assignment should not be your first attempt at these types of questions. It is essential that you work through practice exercises from the tutorial sheets and/or text book first. This assignment is important in providing feedback and helping to establish competency in essential skills. Answer all the questions. The questions are not of equal weight; some questions are worth much more than others. The questions relate to material in Modules 1 to 6. Before starting this assignment read Notes Concerning Assignments under the Introductory Material link in the Course Resources Block on the StudyDesk. When you are asked to comment on a finding, usually a short paragraph is all that is required. Do not copy/paste SPSS output into your assignment unless specifically asked to do so. In many cases the SPSS output contains much more information than is required for a correct and complete answer. In those cases just reproducing the output may not attract any marks. Make sure you report only the information from the SPSS output relevant to your answer. In order to obtain full marks for any question you must show all working. Convert your word document to pdf before submission through EASE. See the Introductory Material (Section 5, Assignments) for information about how to do this properly. When submitting this assignment through EASE, name the file as follows: family...

Words: 1857 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Canberk

...Data Analysis in SPSS Jamie DeCoster Department of Psychology University of Alabama 348 Gordon Palmer Hall Box 870348 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0348 February 21, 2004 If you wish to cite the contents of this document, the APA reference for them would be DeCoster, J. (2004). Data Analysis in SPSS. Retrieved from http://www.stat-help.com/notes.html Heather Claypool Department of Psychology Miami University of Ohio 136 Benton Hall Oxford, OH 45056 All rights to this document are reserved Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................1 Interactive Mode versus Syntax Mode ..........................................................................................................................2 Descriptive Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................4 Transformations.............................................................................................................................................................5 Compute ....................................................................................................................................................................5 Recode ............................................................................................................................

Words: 24808 - Pages: 100

Free Essay

Survey

...Data Preparation in SPSS Jamie DeCoster Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning University of Virginia 350 Old Ivy Way Charlottesville, VA 22903 August 15, 2012 If you wish to cite the contents of this document, the APA reference for them would be DeCoster, J. (2012). Data Preparation in SPSS. Retrieved from http://www.stat-help.com/notes.html All rights to this document are reserved Table of Contents Version History ............................................................................................................................... 4 Interactive Mode versus Syntax Mode ........................................................................................... 5 Why syntax is typically better..................................................................................................... 5 Getting syntax out of interactive mode commands..................................................................... 5 Best Practices for Data Preparation in SPSS .................................................................................. 7 Use syntax from start to finish .................................................................................................... 7 Maintain accurate codebooks for raw data sets .......................................................................... 7 Use summary data sets for analysis ............................................................................................ 7 Preserve the original...

Words: 9031 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Nt1310 Unit 4

...1. Analysis of one variable at a time is often referred to as what type of analysis? Analysis of one variable at a time is often referred to as Univariate Analysis. 2. What are the two parts of the SPSS Statistics Viewer called? The two parts of the SPSS Statistics Viewer are called Outline pane and Contents pane. 3. What is a frequency distribution? A frequency distribution is the numeric display of how many times a number is shown and relative percentage of times it occurs in a sample. 4. In a frequency distribution, what information does the column labeled “Frequency” contain? The column labeled “Frequency” contain information on how many of responded. 5. In a frequency distribution, what information froes the column labeled “Valid Percent”...

Words: 802 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Minitab Tutorial

...STAT582 HW7 Review of Two Statistical Software Packages – Minitab and SPSS Yan Sun As a statistician, have you ever got stuck in front of your computer, trying to figure out the correct syntax of a command to type into the little programming window, and just could not get it right? At that moment, I am sure you would wish there was some magic easy button that you could just click and then things would work the way they should. Well, magic does not happen everyday. However, some better choices can make life easier. Instead of using programmed command lines, some statistical software make their usage much easier by using a menu-driven interface. This kind of software are like well-organized control panels. Each of the things you need to do is controlled by a button somewhere on the panel. Once you get familiar with the layout of the panel, the actual work should be quite an enjoyable process. Several good menu-interface statistical software are available. Among them, Minitab and SPSS are the most widely used ones. This report serves as an introduction to these two software packages. For each of them, the software’s specialties, advantages, and suitability will be discussed. Some important functionalities, their implementations, and programming in the two software will be introduced. This report also includes ‘helpful resources’, which I personally found very helpful in learning and using the two software. 1. Minitab History Minitab was...

Words: 3780 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Time to Pratice

...distributions? It is a scores relationship to the mean indicating whether it is above or below the mean. It does this by converting scores to z score. Yes – keep going – just a bit more is needed.2 out of 3 pts 2. For the following set of scores, fill in the cells. The mean is 74.13 and the standard deviation is 9.98. |Raw score |Z score | |68.0 |-.6142 | |?58.16 yes! |–1.6 | |82.0 |.789 | |92.09 |1.8 | |69.0 |-.514 | |69.14 |–0.5 | |85.0 |1.089 | |91.096 |1.7 | |72.0 |-.213 no | Calculations? Always include either calculations or SPSS output. 2 out of 3 pts 3. Questions 3a through 3d are based on a distribution of scores with [pic] and the standard deviation = 6.38. Draw a small picture to help you see what is required. a. What is the probability of a score falling between a raw score of 70 and 80? .5668ok b. What is the probability of a score falling above a raw score of 80? .2166ok c. What is the probability of a score falling between a raw score of 81 and 83? .0686 close d. What is the probability of a score falling below a raw score of 63? .0300ok No calculations. 2 out of 3 pts. 4. Jake needs to score in the top 10% in order to earn a physical fitness certificate. The class mean is 78 and the standard deviation is 5.5. What raw score does he need...

Words: 1859 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Report

...Help Sheet for Reading SPSS Printouts Heather Walen-Frederick, Ph.D. This document will give you annotated SPSS output for the following statistics: 1. Correlation 2. Regression 3. Paired Samples t-test 4. Independent Samples t-test 5. ANOVA 6. Chi Square Note that the version of SPSS used for this handout was 13.0 (Basic). Therefore, if you have advanced add-ons, or a more recent version there may be some slight differences, but the bulk should be the same. One possible difference would be for later versions or advanced packages to give the option of things like effect size, etc. In addition, the data used for these printouts were based on data available in the text: Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 4th Edition (Jaccard & Becker, 2002). If you have trouble with data entry, or other items not addressed in this guide, please try using the SPSS help that comes with the program (when in SPSS, go under the “help” tab and click on “topics”; you may be surprised at how “user friendly” SPSS help really is). At the end of this document is a guide to assist you in picking the most appropriate statistical test for your data. Note: No test should be conducted without FIRST doing exploratory data analysis and confirming that the statistical analysis would yield valid results. Please do thorough exploratory data analysis, to check for outliers, missing data, coding errors, etc. Remember: Garbage in, garbage out! A note about statistical...

Words: 4289 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Finance 8

...SPSS Guide Crosstabs Analyze Descriptive Statistics Crosstabs Choose the a nominal variable from the left and move it to the “Row(s)” box on the right Choose another nominal variable from the left and move it to the “Columns(s)” box on the right Click on the “Statistics” button and check the “Chi-square” box Click on the “Cells” button and check the “Observed”, “Expected” and “Adjusted standardized” boxes Click “OK” Output: Check to see that no more than 20% of cells have an expected count of less than 5. Then check that the Pearson Chi-Square is significant. Lastly look at the “Adjusted Residual” to see if it is greater than 1.96 or less than -1.96. One-Sample T-test Analyze Compare Means One-Sample T-test Choose the scale (interval or ratio) variable on the left to be tested and move it to the right window In the “Test Value” box enter the value you to which you want to compare the mean Click “OK” Output: SPSS gives you a 2-tailed significance value. For a one tailed test you double the significance value. Independent Samples T-test Analyze Compare Means Independent Samples T-test Choose the scale (interval or ratio) variable(s) on the left to be tested and move it to the upper “Test Variable(s)” right window Choose the nominal variable on the left and move it to the “Grouping Variable” box at the bottom right. Click on the “Define Groups” button to tell SPSS which groups to compare. Click “OK” Output: You must examine the Levene’s test to determine...

Words: 832 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Data Analysis Report

...Data analysis report Divine Elegance: A Restaurant Table of Contents Introduction 2 Preliminary Analysis 2 Data Screening and Hypothesis Testing 2 1. How much are potential patrons willing to pay for the entrées? Is the $18 amount from the forecasting model correct? 2 2. Can Michael expect all patrons to spend an average of $200 a month on food? 4 3. Which zip code area(s) provide the best location for the restaurant? Does the expected average monthly spend differ between potential patrons residing in different zip codes 6 4. Does the likelihood to patronize the restaurant different between people with different income levels? 8 5.How elegant should the décor be? Would potential patrons prefer simple or elegant décor? 9 6. Should there be live entertainment? Would potential patrons prefer a string quartet or a jazz combo? 10 7. Which radio station(s) should Michael select for advertising? Which type of radio programming do people most likely to patronize the restaurant listen to? 10 8. Can the likelihood of patronizing the restaurant be explained in terms of evaluations on 
restaurant preference variables (Variables 11-20), age, family size and gender – when all of these variables are considered simultaneously? (*Hint, you may need to recode the ‘Year Born’ variable to determine age). 11 9. Does the average age between a probable and non probable patron differ? 13 10. Is there a relationship between gender and whether or not someone is a probable patron...

Words: 2846 - Pages: 12