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Stategy Information System

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Submitted By bchen3
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1. Introduction:

The main aim of organizations is to achieve business goals through making decision. Hussain (2008) argued that organizations could derive important information through strategic information systems in order to educate them the process of making decisions.

This report will critically evaluate the importance of how the information systems generate value in the organizations by introducing the nature of information system, defining the concept of information systems and the change that may happened. This report will also identify the solution of change and the strategies that used to generate value in the organization. The following will discuss more details.

2. Nature of information system:

2.1 Nature of information:

Diagram 1: Source ( Stair and Reynolds ,2013)

As the diagram 1 shows, the information is transformed from data which consists of raw facts and the knowledge is required to support a specific task in order to processed the data into useful information.

However, it is of vital importance for organizations to identify and leverage quality information (Hussain, 2008). It is because valuable information not only can help decision makers achieve their goals, but also help people in their organizations perform tasks more efficiently and effectively . In terms of characteristics of quality information, Stair and Reynolds (2013) identified eleven characteristics of quality information: complete, timely, secure, accurate, flexible, reliability, verifiable, simple, relevant, economical and accessible.

2.2 Introduction of information system:

In organizations, information comes from information systems and information system plays an important role in supporting organizations in making informed decisions.(Hussain, 2008). As shown in the table 1, Stair and Reynolds (2013) pointed out the components of

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