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Running Head: WATSON AND PALEY: COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

Watson and Paley: Comparison and Contrast
Penelope K. Gates RNBC
HCS350

Jean Watson received her nursing diploma from “Lewis-Gale School of Nursing” in Roanoke, VA, in 1961. She went on to complete her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Colorado. She obtained a “PhD” in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. Her primary work has been in the psychiatric field of nursing.
Dr. Watson has taught many nursing courses through the years as well as did research and wrote numerous books and articles. Most of her work since 2000 has been on her theory and philosophy of caring. She has traveled and lectured across the world, studying and lecturing on her theories on nursing. In 1980, Watson and her associates started the “Center for Human Caring” at the University of Colorado (Alligood & Toomey, 2010, p. 92).
Watson wrote her first book on the philosophy and science of nursing in 1979. She developed “10 carative factors”, which Watson describes as being the main ideas of nursing. The carative factors consider the persons involved in practice of caring. She believes in instilling faith and hope and being sensitive to self and others. Watson’s carative factors also are based on developing a trusting relationship with the person or patient. The creation of a healing environment that respects the wholeness and dignity of the person is a carative factor.
Watson also looks at the human beings as a whole, consisting of body, mind and soul. She also believes in spirituality of all human beings. She believes in “transpersonal nursing-caring healing” moments that allow for caring and healing to occur (Alligood 2010, p. 120). Watson defined health as a “harmony between self and other and between self and nature and openness to increased possibility” (Alligood, 2010, p. 122). Illness

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