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Std : Drug Resistant

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Drug-resistant STD rates could rise, without stronger treatment available

A common sexually transmitted disease may be becoming more drug-resistant leaving doctors without an option to cure it in the future.
According to Time magazine, the rates of gonorrhea in cities where more people have the drug-resistant strains of the STD, the number of cases of the higher-resistant strain is, unsurprisingly, more prevalent than in other areas.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report there were approximately 820,000 cases of gonorrhea treated in the United States each year. But despite the stronger strains, the number of cases overall has decreased since the 1970s.
The stronger strains were first found in the United States, in Hawaii and California in the late 1990s/early 2000s, and became increasingly prevalent in the country throughout the 2000s. By late 2000s, the CDC adjusted treatment, no longer using ciprofloxacin or other fluroquinolones for treatment, leaving only one drug combination to treat it. That treatment is an injection of cephalosporin combined with either azithromycin or doxycycline orally.
The combination treatment, according to The Verge, may not be substantial enough to treat the increasingly stronger disease in the near future.

Risk of HIV infection high during pregnancy, the postpartum period

Women living in world regions where HIV infection is common are at high risk of acquiring HIV infection during pregnancy and the postpartum period, according to a study by US researchers published in this week's PLOS Medicine. Alison Drake and colleagues from the University of Washington in Seattle also found that mothers who acquire HIV during pregnancy or postpartum are more likely to pass the infection on to their offspring than mothers with chronic HIV infections. | | |
The authors reached these conclusions by

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