Assess the significance of the role of individuals in the development of reformation, protest and rebellion, in Late Medieval Europe.

Conversely, it can also be implied that the influence of such individuals is less important than certain other factors.

This includes the invention of Gutenberg’s printing press in 1440, which resulted in the rapid spread of humanist ideas throughout the state. Bibles could now be freely distributed, meaning they were no longer owned only by the Church. Combined with the founding of many universities, it was clear that the educational rate of Germany was on the rise. This meant that an increasing population was becoming progressively inspired to place pressure on the upper-classes to make concessions of equality.
Additionally, ifLuther not had access to the printing press, it is unlikely that he would have had as profound an influence upon Europe, and the Protestant religion would not have been created.
However, the creation of Guttenberg’s letterpress came too late for both England and Bohemia. The fact that two revolts of similar nature had taken place beforehand indicates that the stimulus of Gutenberg’s invention is negligible, and therefore an incrucial factor in developing reformation, protest and rebellion in Late Medieval Europe.

An issue in England, Germany and Bohemia, Taxation

Arguably, the frequency of such risings within Europe, and the ease with which such prophets inflamed the common people, demonstrates the instability of the situation. In 1348, the Black Death struck Europe, wiping out a third of Britain’s population. Many saw the disease as a punishment from God for their sins. With the Church unable to offer any explanation, their beliefs were sorely tested. People began to question religion, and such doubts ultimately led to the English reformation.

Arguably, the frequency of such risings