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Summary: A Response To Mccloskey

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A Response to McCloskey
McCloskey uses the term “proof” throughout his article, to indicate arguments, such as the cosmological, teleological, and the argument from design, that he claims theists use as points in an argument for a sovereign God. McCloskey’s argument that if one point is weak, then all should be abandoned is rather obtuse and close minded. McCloskey refutes the proofs in just several pages, but neglects to mention how all 3 of them collectively get far closer to solid evidence than just a single one. One way of thinking of this is the old fable of the blind men and the elephant. Each of the blind men touches only a single part of the elephant, such as the trunk, legs, or tusks. As each man touches just a single part they claim that their experience proves the whole. One man may claim that the elephant was obviously long, …show more content…
He claims that a cause is not necessarily needed, because then a cause would be needed for that cause, and a cause needed for that cause. In even simpler terms, his point is that if a god made the universe, then a being is needed to make that god. Evans and Manis show a non-temporal method of looking at the cosmological argument in three components. Firstly, some contingent beings exist, that is beings that do not necessarily need to exist. If there is a possible way that the universe could not exist, then it does not need to exist. Secondly, if there is no necessary need for contingent beings, then there must a necessary being that caused the contingent beings to exist. This could be explained in terms of a dinner. There is no need for a dinner unless there is someone to eat it. If there is no one to eat it, then there is no one to need to make it. Thirdly, this means that because the universe is not necessarily needed by anyone in the universe, then there must be someone who is not of the universe that caused or designed

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