...Ta-Nehisi Coates's article, “The Case for Reparations,” describes the extent of the oppression and racism of the American government towards its black citizens and how the nation could repay them. The underlying notions of racism have roots deep into the history of America. Dating back to slavery, black people in America have been abused politically, socially, and economically. We as a country have tried several times to make amends for these damages, only to have them to drive the divide further. The government created laws and bills that have been disguised to socially and economically benefit the disadvantaged of society. However, it did not work in favor of black citizens. It created a biased system, one that disproportionately benefitted...
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...“The Case for Reparations by Ta-Nehisi Coates is about a gentleman named Clyde Ross. It explains how his situation has always been unfavorable. He learned at a young age about how racist people could be and how the laws didn’t always work out fairly for everyone. Trying to escape this reality he moved on. While moving on did change the way some people treated him, he still faced some of the injustices that Blacks face such as unfair pricing for houses. In the second paragraph, how whites always have the upper hand is discussed. It doesn’t matter if blacks are making the same amount or even more than whites, none of it will matter, besides the skin color. There was also talk about reparations that have never and will never be paid because that’s just how I works and how things play out....
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...In the article “The Case for Reparations” by Ta-Nehisi Coates it is about how colored people have been oppressed and how they would let it happen to them because they were limited within their resources. Many black people didn’t have the education of a white person and they had limited resources such as school and transportation. Many students had to walk to school because they didn’t have a mode of transportation. White people were able to ride the bus however black people weren’t. Clyde Ross was a colored man and was denied the same education as a white person because he didn’t have a mode of transportation. His family were sharecroppers because they lost almost everything they had because they didn’t know how to read. They would get over...
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...The article, “The Case for Reparations” by Ta-Nehisi Coates summarizes the time of the period that Racism and discrimination is a problem issue happening in American Society. In the article, Coates talks about Clyde Ross’s life during that time of period. Although, the benefit is a little better for the black people after the Civil War, the blacks still are treated unfairly compared to the whites. The blacks still didn’t receive the equal rights that the whites had. They even have to pursue later on the whites. Coates argues that even though the slavery and segregation have ended, but there was nevertheless a substantial divergence between the salary of the blacks and the tweeds. Because of the crevice in riches, accomplishment, and an extensive variety of wellbeing and welfare conclusions in the middle of highly contrasting Americans is the consequence of intentional approach choices. Most of the black families are not as wealthy as the whites in America’s society. Some the black families, even earned less than the white by the same duties or extended hours only for the...
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...is a procedure reduction from eight to five. Reduction of this procedure can occur by combining procedures can be put together. Procedure pooled, among other procedures for recording operational cash asset acquisition, asset acquisition recording procedures for procurement and reporting asset procedures. This procedure is combined as a procedure that is both sequences. But in fact this procedure is fractured and there is a delay when the simulation is large enough at the end of each procedure. Then the inventory procedure carries the merger between inventory and inventory compilation university faculty. This is also done because it has a sequential flow and delay occur at the end of the inventory process faculties. Figure 3 shown the use case diagram of the results of the improvements made. In the provision of consumables, there are no activities are cut, because basically it is just the reduction of decision making, happened because of the reduction in scenario 1. In scenario 2 the use of documents reduced from five different documents being no documentation at all with the help of information systems. For maintenance and repair facility procedures scenario 1 of 12 activities into 7 activity and decision-making from 3 to 2 decision. While in the second scenario only occurs a reduction of one document. In the procedures for recording and reporting the assets of 28 to 19 activities. To document only...
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...The Solution to Ethnic and Racial Civil Conflict Jacqueline Zhang GOVT 150W Introduction to International Politics Introduction Within a period of three months in 1994, an estimated five to eight hundred thousand people were killed as a result of civil war and genocide in Rwanda. Large numbers were physically and psychologically afflicted for life through maiming, rape and other trauma; over two million fled to neighboring countries and maybe half as many became internally displaced within Rwanda. This human suffering was and is incomprehensible. Similar ethnic and racial civil conflicts have deeply scarred countries and are threatening to break out in many places around the globe. Too much blood has been shed for ethnic and racial causes and too many have died in ethnic and racial wars. In accordance to the constructivist model of nationalism, identity (re)construction solves ethnic and racial civil conflict. Definition For the purpose of demonstrating how identity (re)construction solves ethnic and racial civil conflicts, “solve” can be defined as 1) to explain and 2) to put an end to, settle. In addition, “explain” means to make clear the cause, origin or reason of. Furthermore, an ethnicity is a population of human beings whose members identify with each other, on the basis of a real or a presumed common genealogy or ancestry. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics...
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...No Peace WiThouT Justice Closing the gap The role of non-judicial mechanisms in addressing impunity Closing the gap The role of non-judicial mechanisms in addressing impunity No Peace WiThouT Justice No Peace Without Justice Copyright 2010 © No Peace Without Justice Via di Torre Argentina 76, I-00186, Roma, Italy www.npwj.org Permission to reproduce and distribute this document is hereby granted provided that this notice is retained on all copies, that copies are not altered and that No Peace Without Justice is credited. This publication is also available at www.npwj.org. No Peace Without Justice is an international non-profit organisation founded by Emma Bonino and born of a 1993 campaign of the Transnational Radical Party that works for the protection and promotion of human rights, democracy, the rule of law and international justice. NPWJ undertakes its work within three main thematic programs: International Criminal Justice; Female Genital Mutilation; and Middle East and North Africa Democracy, including specific work on Iraq. NPWJ is a Member of the TRP Senate, a Member of the Steering Committee of the NGO Coalition for the International Criminal Court and the Italian civil society partner in the Democracy Assistance Dialogue. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of No Peace Without Justice and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European...
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...to better apprehend exactly how practices in accounting must be effectively managed. Introduction Modern positive accounting research began flourishing in the 1960’s and other introduce empirical finance method to financial accounting. The subsequent literature adopted the assumption that accounting number supply information for security market investment decision and used the information perspective to investigate the relation between accounting number and stack prices. The information perspective has taught us much about the market’s use of accounting numbers. It was structured as an educational thought of discipline by the efforts of Ross Watts and Jerold Zimmerman which when made known were received with extensive criticism. Summary of the Article Positive accounting can be related with the predetermined opinion of a firm. A firm is regarded as a conception initiative put forth by a number of economists and legal commentators which stresses that corporations are nothing more than a compilation of agreements concerning different parties – mostly shareholders, directors, employees, suppliers, customers and accounting – one tool to expedite the materialization and performance of contracts. In this regard, accounting practices progress to lessen contracting expenses by creating settlement between wavering parties. For instance, positive accounting proposes that traditionalism in accounting – in this viewpoint described in principle as obliging lower and/or higher measures...
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...Formal Evaluation Model June 30, 2016 CJA 385 Formal Evaluation Model Policy making in criminal justice can be broken down into two main focal points; monitoring and evaluation. During the monitoring phase, this is where factual information about policy goals are monitored. During the evaluation phase, this is where the question arises; did the monitoring phase address the potential outcome of the intended objective? In criminal justice, the formal evaluation model would benefit these types of policies. This paper will summarize the formal evaluation model and explain why it is the most effective evaluation process in criminal justice. This paper will also look at a policy involved with criminal justice and provide reasoning why the formal evaluation process is more practical than the pseudoevaluation and decision-theoretic evaluation. According to Willam Dunn (2012), Formal evaluation is an approach that uses descriptive methods to produce reliable and valid information about policy outcomes but evaluates such outcomes on the basis of policy-program objectives that have been formally announced by policy makers and program administrators. During this type of evaluation the goals and objectives are measurable values, meaning they contain specific and realistic information gathered during the monitoring phase. In criminal justice the formal evaluation process is vital because the effectiveness and efficiency of policy outcomes are defined by legislation, various...
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...Q1:1 A young person is those who is older than 14 but under 17 years old An adult is those who is 17 or older. Any special protection for children and young people no longer apply. Any criminal offense will be dealt by the court. How old you are when the crime is committed, not how old you are when you're charge or first come to court. Q1:2 The purpose of the separate judicial system for young people is to keep them out of the court and instead to offer them other ways to dealt with the offense. Q1:3 the police can give: A warning, Formal police caution, youth aid, reparation to victim and/or other type of punishments. Q2:1 The process of restorative justice necessitates a shift in responsibility for addressing crime. In a restorative justice process, the citizens who have been affected by a crime must take an active role in addressing that crime. Although law professionals may have secondary roles in facilitating the restorative justice process, it is the citizens who must take up the majority of the responsibility in healing the pains caused by crime. Q2:2 The restorative justice is based on the theory of justice. Q2:3 The main goal of a conference is to formulate a plan about how best to deal with the offending. There are three principal components to this process: * ascertaining whether or not the young person admits the offense - conferences only proceed if the young person does so or if the offense has been proved in the Youth Court; * sharing information...
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...John Locke says a man has been, the preservation of himself and others within the permission of the law of nature. Another power was the power to punish the crimes committed against that law. 6.A man gives up both, but he joins in a private, which was a politic society, incorporates into any commonwealth and separate from the rest of mankind. Chapter XI 1.The great end of men entering into society is to be safe and at peace in their use of their property, the instrument by which this is to be achieved is and the laws established in that society. 2.In section 142, some of the "bounds of trust' are the law of God and nature, and to the legislative power of every commonwealth. To put in them by the society and in all forms of government. Summary 1.The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are documents that were influenced by John...
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...events in the history of mankind. It all started off with the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and from there, domino-like events led to the Great War. On one side, there were the central powers: Germany, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, etc. The Allies were composed of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, that joined toward the end of the conflict. Many other countries participated as colonies of the ones mentioned like ANZAC, making it truly a “world” war. The motivations and reasons to join the war varied. Some countries were in an alliance so they joined to help an ally. Other reasons included excessive nationalism, imperialistic rivalries with another country, or in Britain’s case, defending the neutral country Belgium when it was invaded by Germany....
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...The Canadian Bar Association is a national association representing 38,000 jurists, including lawyers, notaries, law teachers and students across Canada. The Association’s primary objectives include improvement in the law and in the administration of justice. This submission was prepared by the National Aboriginal Law and the National Alternative Dispute Resolution Sections of the Canadian Bar Association, with assistance from the Legislation and Law Reform Directorate at the National Office. The submission has been reviewed by the Legislation and Law Reform Committee and approved as a public statement of the Canadian Bar Association. The Logical Next Step: Reconciliation Payments for All Indian Residential School Survivors Executive Summary At its Annual Meeting in August 2004, the Canadian Bar Association adopted a resolution1 calling for the government to go beyond the existing Indian Residential Schools Dispute Resolution process to provide a base payment to all survivors of Indian Residential Schools. The CBA recognizes the tragic legacy of Indian Residential Schools and the failure of the current options of either litigatio n or the dispute resolution process to resolve the situation. The harms caused by Indian Residential Schools are still profoundly felt by the individual students who attended the schools, as well as their families, communities and Nations. The CBA recommends that, as the next logical step towards reconciliation and restoration of the health, vitality...
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...Plan of the Investigation 3 Criterion B: Summary of the Evidence 3 Criterion C: Evaluation of Sources 6 Criterion D: Analysis 7 Criterion E: Conclusion 9 Criterion F: Bibliography and Word Length 11 Name 3 Research question: How did the sinking to the Lusitania prompt Americans to join / aid Great Britain and France? A. Plan of the investigation In 1915, the Lusitania a British Ocean vessel used to ferry goods and people across the Atlantic sea between the America and Britain was torpedoed and ruined by the Germans using U-boats. The vessel was highly accredited for its speed competence and its comfortable and expensive accommodation, as well as marked as the world’s largest vessel. Before it was sunk, it had left for Liverpool from New York and there were 1,959 persons on board, among them 159 Americans. During this period, the ocean passage had become perilous since the Germans, Americans and British attacked one another in the waters hoping to prevent war materials getting through. This resulted to the sinking of Lusitania ship when the Germans invaded the British waters with their submarines and hit the ship near Southern Ireland coast at Kinsale. As a result, this enraged and triggered the United State into entrance the World War 1. The purpose of this paper is to determine how the sinking of the Lusitania vessel prompts Americans to join and aid Great Britain and France (Preston, 78). Word count: 179 B....
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...LESSON 7. THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE INTERWAR CRISIS THE FIRST WORLD WAR The 1st WW was debated between two opposing blocks: The Allies: France, UK and the Russian Empire (with the collaboration of Italy, Japan, Belgium and the USA) And the Central Powers: Germany and Austria-‐Hungary (together with the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria) It was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28th July 1914 and lasted until 11th November 1918, the moment the Allies obtained the victory. By the end of the war the map of Europe was redrawn with several independent nations restored or created, and as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War (the Treaty of Versailles), an intergovernmental organisation was founded with the aim of preventing any repetition of such a terrible conflict (the League of Nations). PROBLEM: This aim failed and, as a result, the renewed European nationalism (together with the German feeling of humiliation) contributed to the rise of fascism that gave birth to the Second World War some years later (1939). The First World War represented the break with the 19th century and a dramatic change...
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