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Summary: The Road To Terror

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Historians often accredited the Kirov assassination as the origin of Stalin’s terror; however, in The Road to Terror, the two opposition groups, consisted of old Bolsheviks, initiated fear and panic in Stalin’s regime. Those organizations in 1932 were the Riutin group and the Trotskyist organization. First, M.N. Riutin, an old party secretary in Moscow, refused to support Stalin and his policies especially collectivization. Once expelled from the party, Riutin remained connected with other “right oppositionist” and created the Riutin Platform. Furthermore, the Riutin Platform critiqued Stalin; his policies, and asked other members to oppose him as well. Copies of the platform were distributed to Moscow, Kharkov, and other cities. By September 1932, Riutin and his union were arrested and expelled from the Party. The …show more content…
Similar to Riutin, Lev Trotsky advocated Stalin brought Russia to ruins by forced, hurried policies. Trotsky actively tried to unify a new opposition that combined both the leftists and rightists to eliminate Stalin. Meanwhile, Stalin’s party panicked that other members would take their political monopoly and privileges away. Therefore, the government needed to protect the monopoly of power against perceived threats of splitting the Party; terror just happened to be an option among others such as screening party members, strengthening police and party organization, and redefining the enemy. “The twisting road to terror was paved by an amazing group consensus within the nomenklatura, bordering on paranoia, about the need to tighten controls and generally to ‘circle the wagons’ against a variety of real and imagined threats from the peasantry, the former opposition, rank-and-file members, and even their own ranks” (Getty and Naumov, 44). Stalin’s paranoia had

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