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Suppositions: Trauma As An Abject Failure

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Suppositions I have chosen to examine the following two suppositions: trauma as a major cause of addiction and the War on Drugs as an abject failure. I decided to discuss these suppositions because I have worked with several clients diagnosed with substance use disorders that report extensive histories of primary and secondary trauma. Many of the clients had similar stories to that of some of the Edgewater homeless that they grew up in environments where drugs, alcohol, and sex work were present on a daily basis. I decided to discuss the War on Drugs an an abject failure because as an African American, I see how the War on Drugs has disproportionately impacted the African American population in such a negative way. I am also eager to gain …show more content…
In majority of these cases, they are nonviolent offenders. One of the several frontline tactics used during the War on Drugs, is the stop and frisk procedure. This policy allows police officers to stop and frisk a citizen if the police officer has reasonable suspicion that the citizen has committed a crime. Police officers can use stop and frisk for a variety of reasons including: being within close proximity to a crime scene, suspicious behavior, high crime area, or it being a certain time of day (Avdija, 2013). Studies have shown that these types of War on Drugs policing tactics do little to reduce street level drug activity within the communities, but do increase police brutality (Cooper, 2015). Police brutality can be defined as the use of excessive physical force or verbal assault and psychological intimidation (Chaney & Robertson, 2013). Between the years of 2002-2014, five million New Yorkers were stopped and frisked with between 82% to 90% having not committed an offense (Cooper, …show more content…
DeFina and Hannon found that in addition to the many negative consequences of the War on Drugs, mass incarceration has played a major role in the increased rates of poverty (DeFina & Hannon, 2013). The authors suggested the findings of the study may mean that there are fewer household earners and ultimately higher poverty rates for family members of the incarcerated who trying to remain financially stable outside of the prison (DeFina and Hannon, 2013).
The War on Drugs has not only cost the country financially, but it has also cost the citizens of the United States socially and psychologically. Citizens have been swept into the criminal justice system for minor drug offenses by way of War on Drugs frontline tactics such as stop and frisk and when released have difficulty finding employment. The idea that victims of the War of Drugs who have felony charges can be discriminated against legally for housing and employment opportunities of the felony record violates civil and human

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