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Susan B. Anthony

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Susan B. Anthony was a pioneer suffragist in the 19th century. She advocated on behalf of many causes, all relating to equal rights for women. Her background, values, and contribution to the world all paved the way for women of future generations. Anthony was born in Adams, Massachusetts in 1820. Her father, Daniel Anthony was a cotton manufacturer. Anthony attended school until age fifteen, at which time she became a teacher. Her family moved to Rochester, New York in 1845 and became involved in the anti-slavery movement. It was then that Anthony became interested in equal rights for everyone. Anthony’s main accomplishment was her work in women’s suffrage. However, she wasn’t always interested in women’s rights. Her work began in temperance. Temperance means “moderation in or abstinence from the use of alcoholic beverages”. She was passionate about this issue because she had grown up as a Quaker, and Quakers do not drink alcohol. Her passion transitioned into women’s rights when she was told that she could not speak at a temperance rally because she was a woman. In 1852 she joined the women’s rights movement. In 1859 she took her passion to education and argued for equal educational opportunities for all. She also thought that women should be treated equally in the workforce, backing the phrase, “equal pay for equal work”. Women at this time were earning about one-fourth of the salary that men were earning to do the same job. In 1872, Anthony was arrested after voting in New York. She defended her actions by using the Fourteenth Amendment, which says, “all persons born and naturalized in the United States…are citizens of the United States, and as citizens were entitled to the privileges of citizens of the United States”. After a long, and unfair trial she was found guilty, and was charged one hundred dollars. She frankly told the judge that she would never pay the fine, and she never did. Anthony died on March 13, 1906 after becoming ill with heart disease and pneumonia. She left everything she had to the cause of women’s rights. Anthony’s contribution to the world was her work advocating for women’s rights. Women gained the right to vote with the 19th Amendment, which was “passed by Congress on June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920”. This amendment is nicknamed the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, for her dedication and work to the cause. Without her work, intercultural communication would be drastically different. Women currently play an important role in political, economical, and religious affairs throughout the world. For example, Michelle Obama has done fantastic work with Let’s Move!, “a campaign to bring together community leaders, teachers, doctors, nurses, moms, and dads, in a nationwide effort to tackle the challenge of childhood obesity”. Without the work of Susan B. Anthony, Michelle Obama might not have been given the chance to lead this campaign. Anthony’s work provided opportunities for women in the United States, but women are still being oppressed in other countries. For example, Nina Siahkali Moradi, an Iranian woman who was denied a city council seat because she was too pretty. Anthony may have made great strides in America, but more work needs to be done to ensure that women in other countries are given the same opportunities as women in the United States. Anthony certainly impacted the world with her work, even though she never had the chance to see her dreams realized.

Work Cited
19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women’s Right to Vote. In National Archives. Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13&title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote
(2010). Miss Susan B. Anthony Died This Morning. In The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0215.html
(2013). Biography of Susan B. Anthony. In National Susan B. Anthony Museum & House. Retrieved from http://susanbanthonyhouse.org/her-story/biography.php
(2013). Susan B. Anthony. In National Park Service. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/wori/historyculture/susan-b-anthony.htm
(2013). Temperance. In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temperance
First Lady Michelle Obama. In The White House. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/first-lady-michelle-obama
Linder, Doug. (2001). The Trial of Susan B. Anthony for Illegal Voting. In UMKC. Retrieved from http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/sbaaccount.html
Nelson, Sara C. (2013). Nina Siahkali Moradi, Female Iranian Councillor ‘Disqualified For Being Too Attractive’. In The Huffington Post United Kingdom. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/08/14/nina-siahkali-moradi-female-iranian-councillor-disqualified-too-attractive_n_3754017.html

--------------------------------------------
[ 1 ]. (2013). Temperance. In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temperance
[ 2 ]. (2013). Biography of Susan B. Anthony. In National Susan B. Anthony Museum & House. Retrieved from http://susanbanthonyhouse.org/her-story/biography.php
[ 3 ]. Linder, Doug. (2001). The Trial of Susan B. Anthony for Illegal Voting. In UMKC. Retrieved from http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/sbaaccount.html
[ 4 ]. 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women’s Right to Vote. In National Archives. Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=13&title.raw=19th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution:%20Women's%20Right%20to%20Vote
[ 5 ]. First Lady Michelle Obama. In The White House. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/first-lady-michelle-obama

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