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Duffy Unit II Study Guide
I. Terms 1. Moral Compass – reference to a person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly. 2. Conscience – voice inside of us that guides us when making decisions. Many people think of it as the Holy Spirit. 3. Original Sin – sin of first human beings and the fallen state of human nature that affects every person born in the world. 4. Social Sin – collective effect of many personal sins over time. 5. Free Will – gift from God that allows us to make our own choices. 6. Intellect – gift from God to see and understand the things God placed on Earth. 7. Value – a person's principles or standards of behavior. 8. Moral Law – rational expression of God’s eternal law 9. Ethics – moral principles that govern a person's behavior. 10. Eternal Law – order in creation that reflects God’s will and purpose. 11. New Law – Perfects the old law and brings it to fulfillment. 12. Old Law – the Ten Commandments.
II. Commandments and Moral Explanation with example 1. You shall have no other gods before me.
-Don’t put power and money above everything else. 2. You shall not make idols.
-This reminds us to only serve and worship one true God. 3. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain. -Don’t speak of God negatively. Everything should always be good about God. 4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
-God wants this day to be a day to remember and serve the lord. 5. Honor your father and your mother.
-Respect your parents because they are the ones who brought you into this world. 6. You shall not murder.
-One should not take the life of one of God’s children. 7. You shall not commit adultery.
-You should remain loyal to the one whom you pledged to in marriage. 8. You shall not steal. -God wants all of his people to remain trustworthy with each other and if one steals than the trust is broken. 9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
–You should love and treat all people with respect and fairness. 10. You shall not covet.
–God wants us to do what we know is right on our own.
III. Moral / Ethical Decision Making Facts:-The truth | Beliefs:-Authority-Golden Rule-Voices can change your beliefs | Loyalty:-Values | Reason:-Conscience |

IV. Essay: Pick one major concern facing the church today and explain it in 3-5 sentences.
Modern Technology: In today’s world, technology is advancing rapidly and is quickly changing our views on things in life. One of these would be the origin of life. The Church’s belief is being challenged by modern scientists because they are discovering new evidence that helps them determine how life came to be. However, the church believes it came from God. The true origin of life may not be certain yet, but with the rapid advancement in technology, scientists may soon be able to prove the church teachings wrong. Questions on the Exam:
1) Vocab: * Moral Object * Conscience * Free Will * Intellect * Eternal Law * Seamless Garment * Natural Law * Magisterium * Catholic Social Doctrine
2) Name and explain one of Kohlberg’s Stages of moral development.

3) Select five Commandments, name them and present a moral application.

4) What is morality and why does everyone have a morality?

5) How are Christians called to respond to the issues of abortion, genetic engineering, euthanasia, and suicide?

6) According to the teachings of the Catholic Church, what role does someone’s conscience play in the moral decision making process?

7) Why is Jesus the perfect model for Christian Morality?

8) Select one moral problem of the 21st century and present a solution using the FBLR moral template.

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