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Symbolism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher

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“The Fall of the House of Usher” possesses the key features needed in order to create a Gothic tale: a spooky house, a dull landscape, and a mysterious illness. The narrator, in Poe’s eerie short story, upon looking at the Usher house describes it as “an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation” (702). This depression the narrator speaks of is the same type of depression the owner, Roderick Usher, has felt his entire life while living in the house. The romantic element of nature that covers the house has affected Roderick psychologically and physically. The narrator portrays the house with vivid details of imagery: “…bleak walls…,” “…vacant eye-like windows…,” and “…a few rank sedges…” (702). Anyone living in such …show more content…
When the narrator first sees Roderick, he is surprised at how much his childhood friend has changed. He has never seen someone who looks like a skeleton with a “cadaverousness of complexion” (704). This meeting and horrific description of Roderick’s appearance foreshadows to Roderick’s death at the end of the story. Usher describes the nature of his illness to the narrator stating that he suffers from a “morbid acuteness of the senses” (705). He can eat only “the most insipid food”, “wear only garments of certain texture”, and he cannot smell any flowers for “the odors of all flowers were oppressive” …show more content…
His lips were “somewhat thin and very pallid”, and his hair “floated rather than fell about his face” (704-705). Roderick and Madeline are the last two descendants of the Usher family. Therefore, Roderick’s obsessive compulsive behavior suggests how ashamed he is of this known fact. The gloom and doom aura of the house, and the shame Roderick feels he has put upon the Usher family has put a toll on Roderick’s physical being and health as well. Roderick’s terrifying appearance and personality traits start to feed onto the narrator. The house with its Gothic features, mystifying occurrences, and sudden noises start to also have an impact on the narrator. He believes that the house has molded Roderick into the person he is today. However, the narrator was a skeptic at first, not knowing whether his dear childhood friend had gone completely mad or not. The reader, on the other hand, notices Roderick’s sheer madness before the narrator. The narrator goes along with Roderick’s plan to bury Madeline in the

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