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Tailings Research Paper

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Tailings on our wildlife

Tailings ponds have a detrimental effect on our wildlife. An article written by Andrew Nikiforuk determined that tailings ponds contain over 187 billion gallons of sludge that contain arsenic, mercury and fish-killing naphthenic acids that have led to increasingly high numbers of deaths throughout our growing ecosystem.

They are engineered structures made of dam systems that are set up as containers for all the residual oil that is left over after oil sands have been processed into bitumen. Tailings are situated in the main three oil sands deposits; the Athabasca oil sands, Cold Lake oil sands and the Peace River oil sands. By 2009 it was said that tailings continuously keep increasing in size, and by the end …show more content…
In an article from Atkinson Series, it is said that according to Alberta Environment, if dikes, berms and other pond infrastructures are included the footprint extends to 220 square kilometres. One pond contains enough residual oil to fill up 160,000 Olympic sized pools. The tailings sit on a migratory pathway used by many geese, ducks, and other different species that fly up north in the spring. The ponds raise 300 feet off the ground, causing the air to be very polluted. In April 2008, Syncrude one of the biggest oil sands site in Alberta was fined 3 million dollars for the death of over 1600 ducks. The oil sands have demonstrated a rapid development over the past 20 years, causing a very negative effect on the environment. Tailings stand as the greatest threat to the environment. They have a negative impact on the air, water, land, vegetation and the wildlife. In an article by Carol Linnit it was said, “According to new research released from Environment Canada, those tailings ponds are emitting much higher levels of toxic and potentially cancer-causing contaminants into the air than previously …show more content…
Subsequent to that situation, The Alberta Energy Regulator have taken a stand and opened an investigation in regards to the pollution caused by the mining companies. Syncrude, Suncor, Imperial Oil, Shell, Teck Resources, Total E&P, Canadian Natural Resources have all come together and invested a $90 million budget into restoring the oil

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