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A TECHNOLOGICAL/INFRASTRUCTURE PROFILE

Brazil is the both the world’s 5th largest land mass and its 5th largest country in terms of population. Despite its 198.7 million citizens, Brazil’s vast geographical size makes it only the 193rd most densely populated country in the world. Covering this massive landscape are approximately one-third of the world’s remaining rainforests. According to a 2007 study by National Geographic, the rainforests of Brazil are being cleared at a rate of almost 1% per year. Much of the deforestation in Brazil can be attributed to land clearing for commercial, speculative or infrastructure purposes. Whilst deforestation in Brazil is certainly a pressing environmental issue, it has also been highly correlated with the rise in the country’s economic health. The flattening of rainforests has led to an increase in pastureland that has seen the agricultural industry boom over the last 20 years. Deforestation has other economic implications for Brazil. As Western countries are placing ever greater value on forest ‘services’ – climate moderation and biodiversity preservation –it’s possible that protection of Brazil’s rainforests will be sold on the open market in the near future. In terms of basic infrastructure Brazil is experiencing rapid growth and ranks well compared to its South American peers. Brazil still has a ways to go to compete with first world nations. According to WorldBank, 98.7% of the Brazilian population has access to electricity which ranks Brazil 23rd in the world. 87% of Brazil’s water is safe to drink which ranks it 68th in the world in water sanitation. Four South America can countries (Uruguay, Chile, Colombia and Honduras) have cleaner water than Brazil despite having less developed economies. This is largely due to the sheer size of Brazil which makes implementing sanitation infrastructure a challenge.

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