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Technology Latest

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Submitted By grenoble1234
Words 647
Pages 3
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1. Using any object of your choice, identify and analyse the following: a. Function(s) b. Components c. Incremental innovations
Outline what you consider to be the rationale behind ONE recent incremental innovation.

Object: Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation device: a) Function: A GPS navigation device extracts information using signals from global positioning system to determine its position on earth. These devices provide information on altitude, longitude and latitude of a location. GPS navigation systems are used in military, aircrafts, ships and various transport means such as buses and cars. b) Components of a GPS device:
- Antenna
- Oscillators
- Micro-processors
- Power supply
- Display and user interface
- Data storage c) Incremental innovations
GPS devices for cars
GPS devices for cars
GPS devices for military
GPS devices for military
GPS devices in Aircraft navigation
GPS devices in Aircraft navigation

Mobile phones with GPS technology
Mobile phones with GPS technology
GPS devices for ships navigation
GPS devices for ships navigation
Watches / straps with GPS navigation
Watches / straps with GPS navigation

Recent incremental innovation: Wrist straps / watches with GPS technology

* Rationale: Basic idea behind this innovation is to create a new market of GPS devices for sports personnel / sports industry. Using these devices, athletes can monitor various aspects of their training such as top speed, total distance and acceleration. These devices are already in use at professional sports clubs to monitor player performance and training.

2. Take an example of radical innovation and analyse the impact it has had on society. Take care to differentiate between the different groups within society that have been affected.

Radical innovation: Internet

Impact on society:

* Healthcare: Internet helps people to access information on diseases and their symptoms. Furthermore, through a wide use of internet, people share and access information on diseases, doctors, and hospitals via social networks, blogs, and online review websites. Overall the internet is creating a well-informed patient. As an example, using the Sharing Mayo Clinic blog patients can share their experience of treatment at hospitals.

* Education: Internet has increased productivity of students both inside and outside of classrooms. New education models using internet-enabled devices has the potential to increase graduation rates among students. Internet is significantly impacting students living in remote areas of the world and lacking access to education. For example Khan Academy delivers free online lectures worldwide.

* Government: Internet facilitates the delivery of government services at low cost. In recent years governments has provided various e-government services to citizens such as e-filing of tax returns, online portals for passports and online tracking of food subsidies.

* Travel and Tourism: The internet has significantly changed the dynamics of travel and tourism industry. People can monitor prices and make online bookings of flights and hotels. Internet has also boosted this industry by cutting down the agents. For example, websites such as Expedia and Skyscanner facilitate people to prepare itinerary. Moreover, people can access information on destinations through reviews posted on travel websites.

* Entertainment: Emergence of internet has created an enormous amount of digital data on the web. People can access music and movies online using websites such as YouTube, Spotify and Pandora. Furthermore, large number of kids play online games. Internet offers flexibility of time and content over traditional T.V.

* Banking: Internet has radically changed the way people use banking services. People can manage their bank accounts conveniently from their personal computing devices. Moreover, these services are available 24*7. For example using internet banking, customers can transfer funds, pay credit card statements, and buy fixed deposits. Further, Internet banking has increased productivity of businesses across the world by facilitating financial transactions.

* Retail / e-commerce: Internet has shaped the buying behaviour of consumers by giving birth to e-commerce. On one hand, companies boost revenues by saving costs through e-retailing and on the other hand, consumers get goods delivered at their doorstep at better prices.

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