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Temple of Hephaestus

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Submitted By lilbeachqt3
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1. Temple of Hephaestus/Theseion 2. Athens, Greece 3. The designer of the Temple of Hephaestus is unknown. The architect who built it was also the architect of The Parthenon. 4. The Temple of Hephaestus was first started being built in 449 BC, it was finished in 415 BC. 5. There were not that many different kinds of materials that built the Temple of Hephaestus. The main material was pentelic marble. The lowest step of the crepidoma was made from limestone. The decorative sculptures were made from parian marble which is more expensive. The ceiling is made from wood and the roof tiles are made from terra cotta. 6. The temple was turned into a Christian church in the 7th century by the Byzantine Greeks. It was dedicated to Saint George. It was officially called a Christian Temple of Athens in 1690 til 1834. The temple was referred to as the Church of St George Akemates. In the 19th century the Temple of Hephaestus was used as a burial place for non-Orthodox Europeans. The Temple of Hephaestus represented the ancient Greek Doric architectural style. 7. The area around the Temple of Hephaestus is very green; there are lots of trees and soil surrounding the temple. It is located at the top of a giant hill. The temple overlooks the city of Athens. 8. The Temple of Hephaestus is architecturally significant because it is the most well preserved temple. It is still in very good shape and it hasn’t had to be completely rebuilt. It is historically significant because it was converted to a Christian church by the Byzantine Greeks in the 7th

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