...Colonel United States Army Secretary of Defense Corporate Fellow Dr. Clayton Chun Project Advisor The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense, or any of its agencies. It also does not reflect any policy or position of Pfizer Incorporated. U.S. Army War College Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania 17013 - This Page Intentionally Left Blank - ABSTRACT AUTHOR: Lieutenant Colonel David J. Clark TITLE: Product Counterfeiting in China and One American Company’s Response FORMAT: Civilian Research Project DATE: 4 April 2003 PAGES: 36 CLASSIFICATION: Unclassified When America, the world’s largest economy, interacts with China, the world’s most populated country, matters of strategic and global importance are inevitably raised. Using his fellowship position in a major U.S. corporation as a vantage point, the author describes the impact of counterfeiting of consumer products and how an American corporation is responding. China is a known major market for “knock-off” products and counterfeiting production. Many US manufacturers are involved at various levels in efforts to stem losses emanating from the Pacific Rim Region. The paper looks at some of the implications of this economic issue and how Pfizer Incorporated, as...
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...Introduction As the awareness and adoption of patents grows across the globe, we look to evaluate the consequences to society as a result of protection through patents. We will look at both sides objectively – the side of the inventor who has been granted exclusive rights to his/her invention and the other side – whether patents can deny basic social rights such as health to society. As we move further, we will look to understand a global framework (TRIPS) that provides guidelines on intellectual property regulations, the issue of compulsory licenses used by governments to circumvent patent protection and critically analyze specific cases where issuing compulsory licenses may be the need of the hour. What is TRIPS? TRIPS or Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights is an agreement administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The agreement covers the following broad issues with respect to regulation of intellectual property (IP): • Basic principles that apply to intellectual property rights agreements • Protection to intellectual property rights • enforcement of intellectual property rights across member nations • settling disputes related to intellectual property rights between member nations A key objective of TRIPS is to provide a common set of international rules or guidelines to ensure protection of patents around the world. TRIPS is unique because it binds any country to its system of intellectual property protection if that country...
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...Running Head: DEMOGRAPHICS PAPER Demographics Paper- Aging population in Southwest Florida Keisha Henry University of Phoenix Demographics Paper- Aging population in Southwest Florida Port Charlotte Harbor, Fl is a small rural town in Southwest Florida. Surrounded by the Mexican Gulf inlets it is known for its private residential communities and easy living. This community formerly was mostly cattle pasturealnd, but now it is popular for its retirees and vacationers. After Hurricane Charley in 2004, the population in Charlotte County increased significantly and the town suffered significant damage from the storm(Huff, 2011). Luckily, the people affected by the disaster were quickly assessed by public health agencies in the area. Hurricane preparedness is divided into pre- and post-storm responses, according to Jeffrey Goldhagen, director of the Duval County Health Department in north Florida (Krisberg, 2011). Before, during and after a hurricane, public health workers are responsible for, among other things, the safety of the sick and elderly, preventing diarrheal diseases, education on food and water contamination, and watching for the spread of infectious diseases in shelter. The impact of the demographics in this situation is affected by many factors. Some elderly may not have access to the internet or other mass media channels that are emerging today. Healthcare costs and services can vary depending on how many people are in need versus those who cannot afford...
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...is one of the fundamental aspects of being alive. As human beings we can take these experiences and heighten them through contemplation and anticipation. Of these experiences, perhaps the most powerful in terms of ecstasy is sex. In addition to concerns of pleasurable experience, sex is the method by which we continue human life. The desire to produce offspring is deeply embedded in our nature. Because of this power, when for some reason or another we loose the ability to fully experience it, our 2 lives as a whole are diminished. It is no wonder then that a topic such as erectile dysfunction is a huge concern for the quality of life of millions of men, and by extension women as well. John Hopkins University estimates that ED affects almost thirty million Americans, and as much as thirty percent aged forty to seventy. In addition a study in 1999 showed that physician visits for cases of ED had doubled since 1985 (as cited in"Erectile Dysfunction", 2005). Considering the impact of this disorder we are compelled as a society to understand it. In order to find possible solutions to this problem we must first identify what it is, and what may cause it. Through this comes an understanding of not only what we can do to treat erectile dysfunction, but also what it means in terms of our society and what we value. Erectile dysfunction is described by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) as "the repeated inability to get or keep an erection...
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...[pic] Assignment on Intellectual Property Comparison Between Developed And Developing Countries. Submitted to Fahmida Hasan Senior Lecturer Department of Business Administration Submitted by |Name |ID | |Rajib Kundu |2010-2-10-329 | |Rakib Hasan Rabbi |2010-2-10-300 | |Razuan Ahmed |2010-2-10-071 | |Almahmud |2010-2-10-048 | |Showrav hasin |2010-2-10-074 | |S M Mostafizur Rahman |2010-1-10-092 | Section : 1 Course No : BUS 361 Course Name: Legal Environment of Business Transmittal Letter April 4,2013 Fahmida Hasan Senior Lecturer Department of Business Administration, East West University ...
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...Marketing Communication and Personal Selling CHIPS AND DIPS ARE HARDLY BIG-TICKET ITEMS. MOST PEOPLE DON’T THINK TWICE ABOUT THE BAG OF CHIPS OR CHEESE SNACKS THAT THEY THROW INTO THEIR SHOPPING CARTS. CONSUMERS JUST KNOW THAT THE FRITO-LAY NAME AND ITS BRANDS MEAN GOOD-QUALITY, GOOD-TASTING SALTY SNACKS. REVENUES AT FRITO-LAY, A SUBSIDIARY OF PEPSICO, GREW BY MORE THAN $600 MILLION—6 PERCENT—IN ONE YEAR ALONE. ANNUAL WORLDWIDE SALES OF FRITO-LAY SNACKS ARE OVER $10 BILLION. IMAGINE SELLING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN CHIPS A YEAR! Americans know Frito-Lay brands at sight: Doritos, Fritos, Lay’s, Cheetos, Ruffles, Rold Gold, and Baked Lay’s, to name its most popular. But how did Frito-Lay get where it is today? How has the company developed such astounding sales and loyalty among chip aficionados? Much of it has to do with Frito-Lay’s promotional plan, encompassing advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. With a $30 million a year U.S. ad budget, Frito-Lay has plenty of opportunity to get its message of great-tasting snacks across to consumers. Frito-Lay has been a long-time repeat advertiser during the annual Super Bowl telecast, shelling out more than a million dollars for just one ad during the program. The vast audience provided by the Super Bowl telecast has proved to be an excellent launching pad for Frito-Lay’s new brands, such as Baked Lay’s Potato Crisps in 1995 and Lay’s Deli Style Potato Chips in 1998. Baked Lay’s went on to become the...
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...Bottom of Form |Read full version essay Case Analysis : Pharma Industry | |Case Analysis : Pharma Industry | |Print version essay is available for you! You can search Free Term Papers and College Essay Examples written by students!. | |Join Essays24.com and get instant access to Case Analysis : Pharma Industry and over 30,000 other Papers and Essays | | | | | |Category: Business | |Autor: anton 06 June 2011 ...
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...[pic] Assignment on Intellectual Property Comparison Between Developed And Developing Country. Submitted to Fahmida Hasan Department of Business Administration Submitted by |Name |ID | |Rajib Kundu |2010-2-10-329 | |Rakib Hasan Rabbi |2010-2-10-300 | |Razuan Ahmed |2010-2-10-071 | |Almahmud |2010-2-10-048 | |Showrav hasin |2010-2-10-074 | |S M Mostafizur Rahman |2010-1-10-092 | Section : 1 Course No : BUS 361 Course Name: Transmittal Letter April 4,2013 Fahmida hasan Department of Business Administration, East West University Subject: Submission of an assignment on comparison...
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...As a democrat, the New Yorker proved to be a strong voice for the liberal Americans, supporting pro-choice, pro-gun, and pro-government legislature. He might not have been the greatest representative in terms of substantive work, but his vocal, camera loving demeanor acted as an ally for the Democratic party. However, in 2011, Weiner’s personal life was brought into the public eye when suggestive photographs of him began to circulate on the internet. Within a month’s time, Weiner succumbed to the pressures generated by ethic boards and resigned from office (Biography.com Editors). It is imperative to note that there are no actual pieces of legislature that define what is and is not appropriate behavior for US Representatives. The only requirements are those mandated in order to be elected. The Anthony Weiner scandal serves as an example of just how vital the role of a politician’s character plays into their career, both in public and in private...
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...Discrimination In the Workplace i Sex and Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Discrimination in the Workplace 1 Sex and Gender Discrimination in the Workplace In the early nineteen hundreds women did not have rights and experienced sex discrimination. They were not allowed to be educated, vote, or work outside the home except as maids or nannies. It has been an uphill battle to attain these basic human rights. Today women can go to school, vote and are active in the workforce more than they have ever been. Women are entering all arenas of the workforce to be construction workers, entrepreneurs, and even heading large companies. Even so, they are secondary to their male counterparts just because they are female. Women are facing sex discrimination. Sex and/or gender discrimination involves treating people unfairly strictly because the individual(s) are man or woman. Sexual discrimination should not be confused with sexual harassment, although it is a form of sexual discrimination. Sexual harassment refers to the unwanted sexual advances or innuendoes from an employer. Unfortunately, men and women face sex discrimination (workplacefairness.org). Some examples of sex discrimination include but are not limited to the following: Hiring • You apply for a job and have experience and qualifications, but they do not hire you because the clients are used...
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...Porter’s Five Forces Learning objective: Determine the relative strengths of each of the five forces. A. Threat of New Entrants Those industries with high entry barriers will have fewer firms entering. With fewer firms, there is less environmental complexity, and it is easier for one firm to begin to dominate the industry. Economic rents are usually higher in such an environment. This makes the industry attractive. For industries with low barriers to entry, such as the restaurant industry, new firms come and go with great rapidity. This prevents dominance by any one, or a few, firms. Economic rents are usually low. This makes the industry unattractive. The following elements will help determine the level of threat from new entrants. 1. Economies of scale If economies of scale exist, it represents a high barrier to entry. Firms within the industry will have achieved these economies, and if we enter, we will have to match their scale size, but without the benefits of the associated learning curve. Since economies of scale do not exist in any tangible way, you must prove their existence or non-existence. Provide two measures related to the basic premise that increases in capital investment should lead to lower unit costs. Reach a conclusion: based on your analysis, do economies exist? What does this do to the threat of new entrants? Does this make the industry attractive or unattractive? Provide similar conclusions for each of the following sub-sections. 2. Working capital...
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...How Does Fedex deal with different two cultures? Saudi Arabia Culture: Working with Customs officials throughout the world, FedEx has developed innovative technology to eliminate many paperwork-handling steps and expedite the movement of international shipments. This is the FedEx Expressclear electronic Customs clearance system. Starting at the origin, state-of-the-art technology allows the processing of shipment paperwork and electronic transmission of documents to the designated FedEx hub and destination clearance location. The Expressclear system also keeps a database of regulatory information which includes importers numbers, broker designation, corporate contact names and telephone numbers. At a FedEx hub, international shipments are sorted, scanned and loaded onto an international flight. Vital shipment information is keyed into a worldwide manifest database, which is linked to computer systems operated by brokers and Customs officials in many countries. Even before the plane has taken off, or while it is in the air, Customs agents and brokers at the destination airport of entry can begin examining shipping manifests, querying air waybill data if they need more details, assessing duties and taxes and selecting which shipments they wish to examine. International shipments are scanned at all key points throughout the process and allows for up-to-date status reports including when Customs clearance is obtained. The importation of goods into Saudi Arabia is governed by a myriad...
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...have attempted to resolve this tension through the issuance of patent compulsory licensesFauthorizations for government-approved generic copies1Fso that those in need of the n Assistant Professor of Business Law, School of Business, University of Connecticut. This article received the Holmes-Cardozo Award for Outstanding Submitted Conference Paper as well as the Ralph J. Bunche Best Paper Award at the Academy of Legal Studies in Business Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, August 2007. Our thanks for comments and support go to Jayashree Watal, Peter Yu, Douglas Lippoldt, and the other participants at the University of Connecticut’s Center for International Business Education and Research Conference, ‘‘The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovation, Knowledge Diffusion, and Foreign Direct Investment in the Global Economy,’’ Storrs, CT, May 2007. Additional thanks to Anthony Kwasnica and Larry Cata-Backer for helpful comments. nn Associate Professor of Business Law, Smeal College of Business, The Pennsylvania State University. My research was supported by funding from the 2007 Smeal Competitive Research Grants Program. 1 The term ‘‘compulsory license’’ can refer to any compelled relaxation of an intellectual property owner’s right to exclude in exchange for a licensee’s...
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...CRIMES AND RESPONSES ARGOSY UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS Andrew MacDuffie On December 24, 2002, Laci Peterson was accounted for missing from the Modesto, California home she imparted to Scott. She was eight months pregnant with a due date of February 10, 2003, and they had wanted to name the child kid Conner. The definite date and reason for her demise were never decided. Peterson at first reported her missing on Christmas Eve, and the story immediately pulled in across the country media interest. Modesto police did not quickly recognize Scott Peterson as a suspect, to a great extent in light of the fact that Laci's family and companions kept up their confidence in his honesty amid the month tailing her disappearance. Eventually, police became more suspicious because of irregularities in his story. On January 17, it got to be realized that he had various extramarital affairs, most as of late with a back rub advisor named Amber Frey. She drew nearer police about Peterson, whom she had recently started to date, subsequent to finding he was really hitched to a missing lady. Right now, Laci's family reported that they had withdrawn their backing of him. They later said that they were rankled not by the issue, but rather that he had told Frey that he'd "lost" Laci and that he would be spending his first...
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...groups? Introduction Technology has taken a dramatic turn in advancement in the last decade, along with the way we communicate and share information with each other, and has made it easier through the media. What is media? According to Wikipedia, "Media are the storage and transmission channels or tools used to store and deliver information or data. It is often referred to as synonymous with mass media or news media, but may refer to a single medium used to communicate any data for any purpose". We can confidently then say that media takes the form of TV, radio, the internet, cell phones, motion pictures, billboards, newspapers and books. This betterment of media has come with some merits and demerits as far as how it affects us. This paper looks at how the erotic materials media throws at us has affected, and is still affecting us, negatively. Let's start with our children and how the media has managed to take away their innocence by arousing their sexual desires. "Children begin to experiment with sex as they enter their teens” (as cited in Weiten and McCann, p 403) and at that age are vulnerable to whatever sexual contents they watch or hear. We all learn by observing someone act a certain way over and over. It is the power of observational learning that makes television such an influential determinant of behaviour (as cited in Weiten and McCann, p 254). Most of children, especially in the western countries have easy access to or have been furnished with 2 or more media...
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