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Terrorism

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Submitted By Michellej1922
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Types of terrorist groups:
Al-Shabaab- Somalia
Al-Queida
Tehrik e Taliban- Pakistan
Jamaah Islamiyah
Abu sayyaf
Lashkar-e-tayiba
Islamic Jihad union

As sahab—al quaidas media wing connect with Adam Gadahn * released videos promoting lone ranger (individuals) to commit terrorists acts alone * use of weapons * Arabian Peninsula (al queida affiliate) uses a magazine to promote vehicle violence running over victoms * U.S born Anwar al-Awkali and Saudi born American citizen Samir Khan (died in Yemen air strike)

Najibulla Zazi and Adnan el- shukrijumah – recruited Zazi for new york city subway bombing

Small groups are harder to detect- less known bombing skills, formal organization, home grown plots, can travel out of state easily

2011- Colleen LaRose )Jihad Jane)—ability to blend in and travel to plan attacks
2010- David headley Gilani- guilty to attacks in 2008 in Mumbai, india, and newspaper for Copenhagen denmark.

Radicalism- extreme beliefs
Extremist- these beliefs lead to violent acts or terrorism
Salafism

Anwar al-Awlaki was a radical imam and key international charismatic figure in jihadist circles prior to being killed in a U.S. air strike in Yemen in September 2011. Awlaki allegedly served as a leader in the terrorist group known as Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).57 He was a U.S. citizen born in New Mexico in 1971 and had been linked to a number of domestic jihadist plots.58 U.S. officials have said that he directed foreign terrorist Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab’s failed Christmas Day 2009 bombing attempt.59 However, according to publicly available sources, his exact connections to homegrown violent jihadists are largely unclear. Before his alleged November 5, 2009, gun rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, U.S. Army Major Nidal Hasan purportedly exchanged e-mails with Awlaki. It remains publicly unknown how the contact influenced Hasan. After the Fort Hood shootings, Awlaki issued a statement dubbing Hasan a hero The imam also likely influenced people involved in other homegrown violent jihadist plots. Jose Pimentel was allegedly building explosive devices when he was arrested after two years of surveillance by the NYPD.61 He purportedly sympathized with Al Qaeda and drew inspiration from Awlaki. The alleged would-be bomber is reputed to have tried but failed to correspond with Awlaki via e-mail, and the cleric’s death may have sped up his plotting.62 In December 2010, federal officials charged Antonio Martinez, a Muslim convert, in a plot to bomb an Armed Forces recruiting station. A sting operation by the FBI ensnared Martinez. He allegedly planned to attack an Armed Forces recruiting station in Maryland, using a sport utility vehicle loaded with what he believed was a bomb. During the course of his plot, he also allegedly praised Awlaki.63 Naturalized U.S. citizen Farooque Ahmed was arrested in October 2010 for attempting to assist people he believed to be terrorists in planning the bombing of Washington, DC Metrorail stations.64 Ahmed allegedly possessed a biography of Awlaki and listened to his online sermons.65 Also apprehended in October 2010, U.S. citizen Abdel Hameed Shehadeh, who allegedly tried to join overseas extremist groups such as the Taliban, modeled one of the jihadist websites he managed after Awlaki’s teachings. The website offered hyperlinks to Awlaki’s online lectures. According to DOJ, Shehadeh also discussed Awlaki’s ideas with an individual he tried (and failed) to recruit for violent jihad.66 Zachary Chesser, who allegedly tried to join the Somali terrorist group al-Shabaab as late as July 2010 and propagandized online, e-mailed Awlaki. The cleric responded twice, according to court documents.67 In July 2010, Paul Rockwood Jr. pled guilty to making false statements in a domestic terrorism investigation. He closely followed Awlaki’s online pronouncements and developed an “execution” hit list that included 15 people Rockwood believed had desecrated Islam.68 According to court documents, Shaker Masri encouraged an FBI cooperating source to “review speeches” by Awlaki.69 Arrested in June 2010.

ADAM GADAHN

OMAR HAMMAMI—ABU MANSOUR al-Amriki—al Shabaab recruitment

SAMIR KHAN- KILLED. EDITOR OF INSPIRE • In November 2012, Miguel Alejandro Santana Vidriales was arrested for allegedly plotting with three others to join either Al Qaeda or the Taliban in Afghanistan. According to DOJ, he had read articles from Inspire about bomb making and weapons training.80 • In July 2011, U.S. Army private Naser Abdo was arrested near Fort Hood in Texas for allegedly plotting a shooting spree and bombing in the area. Abdo intended to kill soldiers near the same place where Army Major Nidal Hasan reportedly killed 13 individuals in 2009. Federal officials noted that Abdo also possessed an article on how to construct an explosive device, among other items. The article was from Inspire.81
• In November 2010, Mohamed Osman Mohamud, a Somali-born naturalized U.S. citizen, was arrested as part of an FBI sting operation, moments after he tried to detonate a van he believed was packed with explosives in Portland’s Pioneer Courthouse Square.82 According to DOJ, Mohamud wrote articles for Khan’s first magazine, Jihad Recollections.

Saifur rahman halimi—imam

Mukasey guidleines

Similarities
All not native born- some relation with a foeign entity ( some not all- majority)= muslim/islam converts
Radical view on killing those who harm or threaten islam nation
Learn about American places, familiarity, military base, law enforcement points of interest, churches
Purchase of weopons
Purchase of bomb materials

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