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Text Functions

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OVERVIEW: TEXT FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Informative text The informative text functionTheir function is typically to: Introduce, summarize, report, inform, characterize, define, clarify etc. | Presents facts, information in a clear way by being neutral in choice of words and tone. Neutral
a. Neutral, uses descriptive/informative word choice, e.g. said, told b. The passive voice (one, you, they + be + kort tillægsform: they were told) c. No or only little use of figurative language (billedsprog) d. Lack of words of negative/positive connotations (adjectives, adverbs, nouns, verbs) e. Might be written in the past tense f. Use of technical terms g. Use of the appeal form logos (quotes, studies, statistics) to appear credible h. Clear structure and use of cohesive devices to create structure: http://home.ku.edu.tr/~doregan/Writing/Linkers.html i. | informative articles (like Ritzau, Reuters), summaries, news reports, encyclopaedia,news analysis,background article,manualsabtracts | Directive texts (directive text functions)They are instructive, biased and tell the reader what to think (even if implicitly) They try to appeal to and manipulate the reader’s opinions. | Biased | a. Uses persuasive language like * The imperative mood: e.g. do, don’t do, open, chop, set etc. (bydeform) * Modal verbs: must, must not, should, would, could b. Imagery and figurative language: similes, metaphors c. Rhetorical appeal through: word choice/quotes/references/pictures/diagrams etc. d. Uses pronouns to address/to include/to exclude, e.g., you, we, us, them e. Exclamation marks ! f. Rhetorical questions: “why would I want to scrape around…?”, “were these people crazy?” g. Humour h. Word play i. Verbs that appeal to senses: look, sound, smell, feel and, taste j. Clear structure and use of cohesive devices:

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