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The 4 P of Marketing

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UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES

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TERM PAPER

THE 4 P OF MARKETING

UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, VARAŽDIN

ENGLISH LANGUAGE

TERM PAPER

THE 4 P OF MARKETING

Subject: English Language
Professor: prof. M. Miščančuk
Student: Andreja Andraši (1791/601)

Varaždin, 09.04.2010.

Varaždin, 09.04.2010. 2

Table of content 3

1. The 4 P's of Marketing in general 4

2. The Marketing Mix 4

2.1. Product Decisions 5

2.1.1. The Product Life Cycle (PLC) 6

2.1.1.1. Introduction 7

2.1.1.2. Growth 7

2.1.1.3. Maturity 7

2.1.1.4. Decline 7

2.1.2. Problems with Product Life Cycle 7

2.1.3. The Customer Life Cycle (CLC) 8

2.2. Price Decisions 8

2.2.1. Pricing Strategies 9

2.2.1.1. Premium Pricing 9

2.2.1.2. Penetration Pricing 9

2.2.1.3. Economy Pricing 9

2.2.1.3. Price Skimming 10

2.2.1.4. Psychological Pricing 10

2.2.1.5. Product Line Pricing 10

2.2.1.6. Optional Product Pricing 10

2.2.1.7. Captive Product Pricing 10

2.2.1.8. Product Bundle Pricing 10

2.2.1.9. Promotional Pricing 11

2.2.1.0. Geographical Pricing 11

2.2.1.1. Value Pricing 11

2.3. Place (Distribution) Decisions 11

2.3.1. Six basic 'channel' decisions 12

2.3.2. Selection Consideration - how do we decide upon a distributor 12

2.3.3. Types of Channel Intermediaries 13

2.4. Promotion Decisions 13

2.4.1. The Promotions Mix 14

2.4.1.1. Personal Selling 14

2.4.1.2. Sales Promotion 14

2.4.1.3. Public Relations (PR) 15

2.4.1.4. Direct Mail 15

2.4.1.5. Trade Fairs and Exhibitions 15

2.4.1.6. Advertising 15

2.4.1.7. Sponsorship 16

3. CONCLUSION 17

4. LIST OF PICTURES 18

5. LIST OF RESOURCES 18

1. THE 4 P OF MARKETING

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