... Topic: Recent Balance Scorecard Theory & Practices Of Bangladeshi Company SUBMITTED TO: Md. ABUL KASHEM Associate professor SUBMITTED BY: RIFFAT ARA RAFIQ; ID: 61018-11-061 SESSION: Fall’ 2011 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 26th DECEMBER ’2011 DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM Acknowledgement I express my gratefulness to Almighty Allah for his kindness, which enabled us to complete this work properly and in time I am grateful to our course teacher, Md. Abul Kashem, Associate Professor , Department of Management information system, University of Dhaka for providing us all the information about information technology, for his guidance, constructive criticism, valuable suggestions and untiring help throughout the course of this work. I am highly delighted to express our cordial gratitude and veneration to our parents for their constant help, affection support and sacrifices. The Author December 26th , 2011 Letter of transmittal Date: 26/12/2011 To, Md. Abul Kashem, Associate Professor Department of Management Information System, University of Dhaka. Sub: Application for the submission of Term Paper. Sir, I respectfully state that, I am a student of EMBA program in this department at the session of spring’2011.you have asked for the term paper on 28th November’2011. The topic of this assignment is Balance Scorecard theory & practice. The last date...
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...Balanced scorecard is an analysis technique designed to translate an organization's mission statement and overall business strategy. An organization can use the balance scorecard analysis to track progress and manage the implementation of their strategies. The scorecard measures an organization’s performance from four perspectives: (1) financial, the profits and value created for shareholders; (2) customer, the success of the company in its target market; (3) internal business processes, the internal operations that create value for customers; (4) learning and growth, the people and system capabilities that support operations. A company’s strategy influences the measures it uses to track performance in each of these perspectives (Horngren, Datar, & Rajan, 2012, p. 470). UNUM’s success with its balanced scorecard has been the result of getting a number of fundamental things right (Building and Implementing a Balanced Scorecard, Case Study: UNUM Corporation, 1999, p. 13). Vision and Strategy, the vision is the future and the gap between now and the future leads to a plan of action to achieve the vision. How we get to the future involves strategies. UNUM’s strategic goals and measures are to support a clearly defined and meaningful corporate vision (Building and Implementing a Balanced Scorecard, Case Study: UNUM Corporation, 1999, p. 2). Each perspective in UNUM has a vision, quantitative measure and goal. What makes the UNUM scorecard particularly powerful is the strategic implementation...
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...Executive Summary According to Bento, “the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has been proposed as an integrated framework for the implementation of financial and nonfinancial performance measures that helps organizations align their initiatives with the organization’s strategy” (2013). The Balanced Scorecard offers management a system to use in plotting strategic objectives through four perspectives. The financial perspective is determined by the outcome of management’s implementation of the internal processes perspective, customer perspective, and learning and growth perspective. Aon Corporation is the “leading provider of risk management, insurance and reinsurance brokerage” (Aon, 2014). Using the Balanced Scorecard my operating segment, Benefit Marketing Solutions, can examine an implement each of the four perspectives by obtaining information on how we can achieve Aon standards in the operation of our business segment. Implementing the Balanced Scorecard, I will assess how our financials can improve by achieving the objectives of maximizing company profits, increasing our gross profit margin per client, and decreasing our accounts payable days. The first factor I will investigate is our customer perspective and how increasing customer loyalty, customer exposure, and customer education will improve upon our financials. The second factor I will investigate is the internal perspective and how effective company alliances, effective customer service, and effective payment of claims...
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...Monica Hubler: Discussion Board 4 Balanced Scorecard ACCT 614 17 September 2013 The balanced scorecard is a “performance metric used in strategic management to identify and improve various internal functions and their resulting external outcomes” (Balanced Scorecard 2013). The balanced scorecard attempts to help managers plan, control, and execute company goals by providing feedback to while implementing new strategies, goals, and objectives. The balanced scorecard is a system used by management that when implemented allows management to make their company’s vision and mission clear, shows what will be measured, and helps managers devise a plan of action to meet their goals. After the plan of action is established, they are implemented and measured through four perspectives: the customer perspective, the business process perspective, the learning and growth perspective, and the financial perspective. (Balanced Scorecard Basics 2013) The customer perspective shows the importance of the recent trend for businesses to concentrate on customer focus and satisfaction. If a customer is unhappy with the products or services they receive from a business then they will look for a different company to purchase from. To develop measurements, managers need to focus on customer feedback in order to devise strategies that improve customer experiences. This will allow the company to gain new customers and retain them for years to come. Concentration should be placed on a business’...
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...Strategic Plan, Part III: Balanced Scorecard BUS 475 Alicia Joseph May 7, 2012 James Sternieri – Instructor Strategic Plan, Part III: Balanced Scorecard 2 One may ask, “What is a Balanced Scorecard?” “A Balanced Scorecard is a tool that is used in management to completely monitor the performance and access whether smaller goals are consistent with larger and long-term goals, based on the vision and strategies being used” (Kaplan & Norton, 2005). This type of tool can be beneficial for the operation of All Eyes on Me as a startup business. Having a balanced scorecard will allow the following to be identified: the mission statement, the vision statement, the objectives, the values of the company, and mainly the SWOT analysis. The balanced scorecard is often times considered an excellent perspective as it relates to learning the financial perspective, internal perspectives and the consumer. In this paper, I will attempt to discuss the objectives, target audience and performance measures. Also, in this paper, I will discuss the mission, SWOT analysis and vision of All Eyes on Me. Financial Perspectives “While defining the financial perspective, the main concern is the company image as perceived by their stakeholders at a time when they are already successful” (Kaplan & Norton, 2005). All Eyes on Me will have to develop a strategy (marketing) that will show an increase that is compared against its’ competitors. The competition research or market...
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...BALANCE SCORECARD INTRODUCTION: A Conceptual Framework for Managing Lodging Brands: A Balanced-Scorecard Approach Abstract: The issue of brand management remains a formidable challenge for lodging organizations and lodging brand managers. This challenge is partly due to the fact that effective brand management requires an all-inclusive and comprehensive organizational approach. This paper proposes a framework that uses the balance scorecard (BSC) as the basis for brand management. The framework proposes both a proactive and reactive approach to brand management through the use of performance measures or perspectives, which form the underlying components of the BSC. These are the financial perspective, the customer perspective, process perspective, and the learning perspective. The paper enhances and expands this BSC framework by including a brand maintenance and enhancement component. The concept of balance scorecard was introduced by Kaplan & Norton (1992, 1996, 2007) and they argued that that balance scorecard is a useful tool that tells managers how organization is performing in relation to strategic objectives of organization. Kaplan & Norton(1992) state the four perspectives which are financial perspective,customer perspective,internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective.These four perspectives are used by managers in order to measure and analyze information. Kalpan and Norton explain these four perspectives which are effective...
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...Chapter 2 |The Balanced Scorecard and Strategy Map |[pic] | QUESTIONS 2-1 Financial performance measures, such as operating income and return on investment, indicate whether the company’s strategy and its implementation are increasing shareholder value. However, financial measures tend to be lagging indicators of the strategy. Firms monitor nonfinancial measures to understand whether they are building or destroying their capabilities—with customers, processes, employees, and systems—for future growth and profitability. Key nonfinancial measures are leading indicators of financial performance, in the sense that improvements in these indicators should lead to better financial performance in the future, while decreases in the nonfinancial indicators (such as customer satisfaction and loyalty, process quality, and employee motivation) generally predict decreased future financial performance. 2-2 A Balanced Scorecard is a systematic approach to performance measurement that translates an organization’s strategy into clear objectives, measures, and targets. The Balanced Scorecard integrates an appropriate mix of short- and long-term financial and non-financial performance measures used across the organization, based on the organization’s strategy. 2-3 The four measurement perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard are (1) financial, (2) customer, (3) process, and (4) learning and...
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...A critical analysis of Balanced Scorecard as a performance measurement tool: an overview of its usage and sustainability A iti al a alysis of Bala ed “ o e a d as a pe fo TABLE OF CONTENTS a e easu e e t tool: a o e ie of its usage a d sustai a ility TOPICS PAGE i ii iii iv-v LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL DECLARATOIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1.2 Objective of the study 1.3 Scope of the study 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Limitations of the study BALANCED SCORECARD 2.1 Overview of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 2.2 Objective 2.3 Design 2.4 Original design method 2.5 Improved design method 2.6 Popularity 2.7 Variants and alternatives CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE CONCEPT & USING OF BALANCED SCORECARD WHETHER IT IS THE UNIVERSAL SOLUTION FOR THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT? 3.1 Crucial investigation of the concept and using of Balanced Scorecard 3.2 A comprehensive new approach for the measurement and management 3.3 Is the Balanced Scorecard a universal key to the business management? 3.4 Balanced Scorecard: a question of conjecture and application CHAPTER FOUR: THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD 4.1 The Balanced Scorecard: an instrument for sustainability management 4.2 Different possible approaches of integrating environmental and social aspects 4.3 The process of formulating a sustainability Balances Scorecard 4-7 5 5 5 6 7 8-15 9-11 12 12-13 13 14 14 14-15 16-25 CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE 17-21 21-22 22-23 23-25...
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...Identity & character of an organization leadership, Mgt. Philosophy, values, culture, Qly of work environment, Organization climate, organization politics etc. Resource Behaviour Distinctive competence - Any advantage a company has over its competitor - it can do something which they cannot or can do better - opportunity for an organization to capitalize - low cost, Superior Quality, R&D skills etc. METHODS & TECHNIQUES USED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL APPRAISAL Comprehensive, long term Financial Analysis - Ratio Analysis, EVA, ABC Key factor rating - Rating of different factors through different questions Value chain analysis VRIO framework METHODS & TECHNIQUES USED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL APPRAISAL « BCG, GE Matrix , PIMS, McKinsey 7S Balanced Scorecard Competitive Advantage Profile Strategic Advantage profile Internal Factor Analysis Summary SWOT ANALYSIS Identify & classify firm¶s resources-S&W Combine firm¶s strength into specific capabilities ± Corporate capability- may be distinctive competence Strategy that best exploits the firms resources Identify resource gaps & Invest in upgrading ORGANIZATIONAL APPRAISAL Organizational Capability Profile (OCP) - Weakness(-5), Normal(0), Strength(5) Financial Capability Profile (a) Sources of funds (b) Usage...
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...information regarding strategy and operations for these purposes. One of the most important developments in strategic planning and control have been: the balanced scorecard, a comprehensive set of performance measures designed to assist managers in implementing competitive strategies and monitoring performance with respect to them (Kaplan and Norton 2000). Kaplan and Norton describe the innovation of the balanced scorecard as follows: "The balanced scorecard retains traditional financial measures. But financial measures tell the story of past events, an adequate story for industrial age companies for which investments in long-term capabilities and customer relationships were not critical for success. These financial measures are inadequate, however, for guiding and evaluating the journey that information age companies must make to create future value through investment in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation." Perspectives The balanced scorecard suggests that we view the organization from four perspectives, and to develop metrics, collect data and analyze it relative to each of these perspectives: Financial Perspective : “To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Customer Perspective : “To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?” Internal Perspective : “To satisfy our...
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...Balanced Scorecard The BSC is a planning & management system which can be widely applied to organizations and companies regardless of size or type of business. The technique, extensively used in business and industry, government, and non-profit organizations worldwide, provides a method of aligning business activities to the vision & strategy of the organization, integrating internal & external communications, & keeping a watch on organization performance against strategic goals. It was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton of Harvard University in 1990. The line of the balanced scorecard runs deep, and include the revolutionary and path breaking work of General Electric on performance measurement coverage in the late 1950’s and the work of French engineers in the early part of the 20th century in France. Due to the fact that balanced scorecard term is a generic, it is interpreted differently by different people, and in practice, there are wide variations in both understanding and implementation. To some, the balanced scorecard is just a simple control panel indicating performance measures, while to others it is a inclusive planning and management system encompassing the whole organization and planned to focus efforts on business strategy and more significantly on performance and results. The balanced scorecard has steadily developed from its early use as a simple performance measurement framework for non-financial performance measures to a full strategic planning and...
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...CMR 073 D Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy O N Robert S. Kaplan David P. Norton O S T everal years ago, we introduced the concept of a “Balanced Scorecard” for motivating and measuring business unit performance.1 The Scorecard, with four perspectives—financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth—provided a balanced picture of current operating performance as well as the drivers of future performance (see Exhibit 1). Can Business Operate with a Balanced Scorecard? CO Some argue that managers cannot operate with multiple measurements of business-unit performance. While they recognize that aggregate financial measures (such as operating income, return on investment, and economic value added) are not perfect by themselves, they claim that financial measures at least are well understood and provide clear, unambiguous, and objective goals on which all organizational participants can focus. Such people feel that multiple measures—some financial and some non-financial—are confusing and lead to ambiguous, often conflicting, signals about what the organization values. PY We disagree. Imagine entering the cockpit of a jet airplane and observing that there is only a single instrument. How would you feel about flying on that plane after the following discussion with the pilot: Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business School Press. Adapted from The Balanced Scorecard by Robert S. Kaplan and David...
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...www.hbrreprints.org BEST OF HBR Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System by Robert S. Kaplan and David P Norton . • Included with this full-text Harvard Business Review article: 1 Article Summary The Idea in Brief—the core idea The Idea in Practice—putting the idea to work 2 Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System 14 Further Reading A list of related materials, with annotations to guide further exploration of the article’s ideas and applications Reprint R0707M BEST OF HBR Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System The Idea in Brief The Idea in Practice Why do budgets often bear little direct relation to a company’s long-term strategic objectives? Because they don’t take enough into consideration. A balanced scorecard augments traditional financial measures with benchmarks for performance in three key nonfinancial areas: The balanced scorecard relies on four processes to bind short-term activities to long-term objectives: • a company’s relationship with its customers • its key internal processes • its learning and growth. COPYRIGHT © 2005 HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. When performance measures for these areas are added to the financial metrics, the result is not only a broader perspective on the company’s health and activities, it’s also a powerful organizing framework. A sophisticated instrument panel for coordinating ...
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...Balance Scorecard The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is used to align business activities to the vision statement of an organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. It was originated by Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and David Norton as a performance measurement framework that added non-financial performance measures to financial performance measure to give managers and executives a more balanced view of organizational performance. It not only provides performance measurements, but also helps planners identify what should be done and measured and it enables executives to truly execute their strategies. It also provides feedback from both the internal business processes and external outcomes in order to continuously improve strategic performance and results. A Balanced Scorecard approach generally has four perspectives: 1. Financial perspective Timely and accurate financial data is always needed by an organization. This perspective is concerned with the shareholders view of performance. Shareholders are concerned with many aspects of financial performance, such as market share, revenue growth, profit ratio, and return on investment. 2. Internal business processes perspective This perspective refers to internal business processes. Balanced scorecard measures help managers to know how well their business is running. There are two kinds of business processes...
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...term value creation. The corporate controller has recently learned about the Balanced Scorecard. He presented the concept to the president and chief operating officer who then issued a call to all Chadwick division managers to develop a scorecard for their divisions. The divisional controller at the Norwalk division was given the task of heading the effort to formulate scorecard measures for the division. Pedagogical Objectives A discussion of the Balanced Scorecard concept can focus on three objectives. First, the discussion should address questions about why financial measures are insufficient when they are used alone. Second, the discussion should question and review the concept of the Balanced Scorecard and its dimensions Third, students should practice exploring linkages between goals and measures on scorecard dimensions so that they can see how performance on one dimension supports or encourages achievement on others. [For part (a), see the “Suggestions for Classroom Use” section. Also see textbook questions 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, and 9-11, and exercises 9-31, 9-33, and 9-38.] [(b) and (c)] Opportunities for Student Analysis Although the case is short, it provides a remarkable amount of information about Chadwick, Inc. and the Norwalk Division. Using this information, students are able to relate objectives and needs to scorecard dimensions. They can construct a scorecard by associating goals and needs along each dimension and then putting these together...
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