...The Black Death stands out as the most dramatic and lifestyle changing event during the 14th century. This was a widespread epidemic of the bubonic plague that passed from Asia and through Europe in the mid fourteenth century. The first signs of the Black Death in Europe were present around the fall of 1346. In the span of three years, the Black Death killed one third of all the people in Europe. This traumatic population change coming into the Late Middle Ages caused great changes in European culture and lifestyle. How exactly did the plaque begin? The Black Death was one of many catastrophes to occur following an increase in population during the High Middle Ages (1000-1300). The population of Europe grew from 38 million to 74 million in this time. Before the plague, Europe had been enjoying an increased state of growth in both agriculture and structure in society. Cities began to rise with artisans, farmers, and other crafts people specializing in their own field of work. The daily amount of contact between the European people in the cities and...
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...points | | | In the early fourteenth century, the Catholic church | | | | | Correct Answer: | was moved to Avignon. | | | | | * Question 3 0 out of 1 points | | | Which of the following was not a fourteenth century explanation of the causes for the Black Death? | | | | | Correct Answer: | Practice of flagellation | | | | | * Question 4 1 out of 1 points | | | In the Byzantine Empire, Latin language remained the major language as the use of Greek was narrowly restricted to monasteries. | | | | | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 5 1 out of 1 points | | | In the eleventh century, the Byzantine emperor, Basil II, blinded fourteen thousand soldiers of the | | | | | Correct Answer: | Bulgars. | | | | | * Question 6 1 out of 1 points | | | The Byzantine Empire attained its greatest economic prosperity during the period of the Macedonian emperors. | | | | | Correct Answer: | True | | | | | * Question 7 1 out of 1 points | | | In the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, the major state of the former Byzantine Empire was the | | | | | Correct Answer: | Latin Empire of Constantinople. | | | | | * Question 8 1 out of 1 points | | | The Italian Renaissance was | | | | | Correct Answer: | a, b and c | | | | | * Question 9 1 out of 1 points | | | The ideal of early fifteenth century Humanists was to | | | | ...
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...of documented history, it has been noted on many occasions that pandemics have swept the world claiming the lives of millions. Among them are the Antonine Plague, HIV/AIDS, and the Black Death. While the Bubonic plague has occurred many times throughout the world’s history, the Black Death was a devastating epidemic that occurred in the late fourteenth century that spread to all areas of Europe. In totality, it caused the deaths of more than fifty million people. The devastation caused by the Black Death resulted in a total restructuring of everyday life in fourteenth century Europe. The Black Death was a disease that first originated in China in the early 1330’s. Over a period of ten years, the disease had killed more than...
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...Black Death The Black Death was a devastation full of effects that led to a new revolution all around Europe. The major impact of Black Death was on the economy of the continent. Due to the shortages of labor, the wages increased to a high level. The population loss in Black Death also led to the prices of common commodities like wheat to decrease as well. With the shortage of labor and limited resources, the industry owners had to enhance their working methods. Therefore, an impact of the Black Death was the emergence of inventions that improved the way of life. Some would argue that this pandemic also lead to unequal distribution of wealth as to those who could grab opportunities went to be richer. Thus another impression of the plague was an increased gap between the rich and the poor. The way of life was enhanced for people around Europe and the women in Europe also went on join the working force. It is no surprise that Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in history. The plague burst out and started off the in winter of 1347-1348. The source of Black Death was traced back to the wild rodents of the steppes of central Asia even as far as Asia or China. Apart from China, some trace its origin back to Kurdistan and Iraq.1 The main concern wasn’t where it started but how it actually spread through the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The plague first appeared in China and reached Crimea in 1346; from there it travelled to Constantinople and Sicily in...
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...The Black Death Labor Supply and Demand Missie Thomas XECO/212 August 2, 2013 Anna Gonzalez PhD. The Black Death devastated Europe during 1347-1351 and is believed to have claimed the lives of 75 million people that is about 1/3rd to 2/3rds of Europe’s population. The Black Death is a result of the Bubonic Plague and spread from Europe, India, Middle Eastern lands, and China. The Government had no idea how to cure the disease since they did not know the origin of the disease. This caused the monarchs to prohibit export of food even this did not stop the disease from spreading. England was one of the hardest hit places and could not buy grain from France as a result of the prohibition and crops were dying because there was not enough laborers to maintain crops. The Churches power was weakened because people were losing faith blaming God for the sickness that was spreading. The Black Death caused economical downfall everywhere. The epidemic led to widespread rebellion in numerous portions of Europe including France, Italy, and England. Various people see the Black Death as a cause in the Revitalization and maybe even the Renovation in Western Europe. With an inhabitants decrease this got inexpensive property costs, extra sustenance for the common farmer, and a big surge in per capita revenue amongst the poor. “Economic historians such as Fernand Braudel have concluded that the Black Death exacerbated a recession in the European economy that had been under way since the...
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...Muslim Ascendency After the tragic collapse of the Muslim world during the thirteenth and fourteenth century, the Muslim worlds history was reversed. It was during the thirteenth and fourteenth century that the Muslim world lost its long reigning dominance. It was regained after the death of Timur Lang. The Muslim world emerged into a period of ascendency. For the next few centuries, 14th-17th centuries, the Muslim world expanded dramatically. Islam became deeply rooted in the regions as diverse as West Africa, East Africa, Central Asian, South Asian, and Southeast Asia. It was due to the large expansion, strong economic and political power and influence, and remarkable intellectual culture that the Muslim world became hegemonic. One can see how the Muslim world had such a strong power by scrutinizing the Ottoman Empire and their dramatic expansion, strong economic and political power, and intellectual advances. The rebirth of the Ottoman Empire, after the death of Timur Lang, became the most powerful development in the Muslim world. In the sixteenth century, the Ottoman Empire was one of the two most powerful empires in the world, expanding the Empire severely. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamlukes, during the battles in Syria and Egypt. The Mamlukes did not use gunpowder weapons because of the cavalrymen, consequences led to downfall. This victory for the Ottoman was massive; Selim now gained control over the holy sites, or hijaz, including Mecca and Medina...
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...The Black Death Barbara Tuchman’s essay “This Is the End of the World”: The Black Death, describes the mid- fourteenth century plague that devastated Europe and Asia. The plague started when trading ships came from the Black Sea to Sicily with the dead and dying men at the oars. The symptoms of the Black Death include boils, black spots on the skin from hemorrhaging internally, swelling and severe pain. From the time of exposure to the plague, most succumbed in one to five days. Hopelessness and despondency immediately followed the symptoms. Before the end, “death is seen seated on the face”. No warnings were sounded about the Black Death due to the ignorance of the people. It was estimated that about 23 million people lost their lives due to the plague. The plague took about a third of Europe and almost wiped out India. The people in the area affected by the Black Death responded with a wide range of behaviors. Some danced to drums and trumpets, thinking that by doing so they would be spared from the plague. Some with fearing and mourning, would lock themselves in their homes. Some parents abandoned their children and left them to die. The Black Death affected all social classes. No one was immune to it. By the nature of their profession, doctors and clergy were affected immensely by the plague, unless they secluded themselves from all the sick people. The death toll was far worse on the poor because of under nourishment and frailty. The rich would shut themselves...
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...Head: Death Penalty Larry Williams Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice CJA/313 University Of Phoenix Robin Rabiner May 10, 2009 Death Penalty There are crimes that take place throughout society. When crimes are investigated, and investigators have evidence that prove who were involved, there are consequences for their actions. In some cases, there are crimes that involve consequences such as the death penalty. This consequence can be one of the severe punishments that are placed in our judicial system. There are many people that are for, as well as those are against the death penalty. In many cases, the death penalty has its benefits, as well as its flaws. Unfortunately the death penalty seems to cause problems that leaves many mulling over. In this case, it seems that the flaws of the death penalty needs reinstituted. History The death penalty laws were founded in the early 1800s. This punishment was implemented for 25 different crimes. However, the death penalty establishment goes back as the early Fourteenth Century. “The death penalty was also part of the Fourteenth Century B.C.'s Hittite Code; in the Seventh Century B.C.'s Draconian Code of Athens, which made death the only punishment for all crimes.” (Death Penalty Information Center, 2009). As the centuries progressed, the number of death penalty crimes increased. By the early 1700s, there were over 200 crimes which systematize the death penalty...
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...To begin with, The Black Death was a type of plague which infected the population of Europe in the fourteenth century. This plague swept 50 percent of the population in less than a century. The cause of the plague was the flea-bearing black rats which spread the disease. The plague not only affected the citizens, but it also affected the economy as a whole. Some of the short-term effects of the plague were that people didn’t know what was going on at all. Even though they were trying to figure out what was taking place around them they still couldn’t find the underlying cause of it. Also, people started believing in superstitions to avoid the plague and also avoiding other people or coming in contact with them. On the other hand, the plague...
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...its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. But the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections because of its roots in the bacteria, Yersinia pestis or Pastuerella pestis. The bacteria typically infects the spleen, lungs, kidneys and brain. It is spread by virtue of rats and fleas. The staff at ProfEssays.com could as Help with Bubonic Plague Research Paperwell spell out some of its symptoms as shivering chills staggering gait stuttered speech memory loss weakness The early symptoms lead to graver consequences, and the ultimate zenith is reached when the patient ultimately breaths his last. Several deaths were caused by bubonic plague in the 14th century when medical science wasn’t developed as it is today. A nursing and healthcare term paper could focus on the facilities provided to modern healthcare officials that were not available in the 14th century. It killed almost 30 per cent of the contemporary European population. Infection is spread through fleas and rodents. It is a common occurrence to have rodents whenever there are earthquakes or other such calamities. The disease was known as the Black Death. A death essay customised to...
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...is a word coined from the Greek language, Eu meaning good or noble; Thanatos meaning death, in the seventeenth century by Francis Bacon to refer to an easy, painless, happy death. (Singer) Within euthanasia, there are two types. Active and passive. Active euthanasia occurs when a medical professional or another person deliberately does something to cause the death of a patient. Passive euthanasia occurs when a medical professional either stops doing something that is keeping a patient alive or they don’t do something necessary to keep a patient alive. Like switching off life support or disconnecting a feeding tube. A term that is commonly confused, but is similar to euthanasia, is physician assisted suicide. Although the results and reasoning’s behind each type of death is the same, they differ in the way that the death is administered. In euthanasia, the physician performs the intervention. Usually with a lethal dose of a powerful drug such as morphine or Pentobarbital. During physician assisted suicide, the drug, and means of delivery, are given to the patient by the physician. However, the patient accomplishes the act of injection. Leading to his or her own death (A General History Of Euthanasia) The first time euthanasia was reported on record was around 400BC by Suetonius, a Roman historian, while describing the death of Augustus Caesar. Although the actions of an easy, painless death have been used on hopeless patients since ancient times, these acts have been forbidden...
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...In The Wake of The Plague In the Wake of the Plague, Cantor reasons his thesis that the Black Plague had tremendously altered the history of Europe and the lives of its people. Furthermore, he reasons that the plague has not just had an effect on a particular estate or a specific aspect in a society, but affected everyone alike in many different aspects. He specifically states in his writing how the plague had affected the nobilities, the priests, and the peasants. Subsequently, he argues that the plague had an impact on the population change, economics, literature, and science of medieval Europe. Cantor makes a coherent and clear argument that justifies his thesis through organizing the novel in three parts: biomedical context, people, and history. The first part serves as an introductory reading that defines the Black Plague in biological terms and gives background information of how the plague swept the entire continent of Europe. The second part serves as the body of his argument, where he refers to how the plague had affected all three estates of people: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The body of the argument is not necessarily organized in a chronological order, but organized in different estates of people. In the third chapter, Cantor uses the example of Princess Joan and the incident of Bordeaux fire to explain how a noble family was affected by the plague. When Edward III asked Pedro to rescue Princess Joan from Bordeaux where the plague was spread, the...
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...having concrete evidence to explain the time, origin, people, and the way of thinking that categorized that time and people. Many of these means of learning about the past have survived over time. There are documents, sculptures, architecture, pottery, paintings, and more. One example of this is the painting The Culture of Death in St. Nicholas’s Church in Estonia. The painter of The Culture of Death, found in chapter eleven of Macmillan’s World History, was Berndt Notke. Notke was an artist in Germany in the 1460’s. This painting is a reliable source because the artist lived through the plague. He saw with his own eyes the devastation...
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...three estates. By the late medieval times, these rigid estates began to have a breakdown. Between 1348 and 1350 the Black Death struck England and killed about thirty to forty percent of England’s population. This means that about half of the working class people died, therefore, the remaining ones were in great demand. By the fourteenth century England was more urbanized; in two centuries the population in London arose from 18,000 people to 45,000 people. This means that merchants and craftsmen had more possible clients in a more reduced space. Also, common people like the yeoman were able to get small pieces of land to farm. As a result to urbanization and factors like the Black Death; merchants, craftsmen, and peasants were benefited. Little by little, the division among the estates began to become blurry. It was inevitable to notice the rising of the middle class; first, second, and third estate people were well aware as were the writers and thinkers of the time such as William Langland and Geoffrey Chaucer who reflect these changes on their writings and even show how they support these changes. In early medieval times, the idea that the world was to be run under a system that separated people according to their roles on society led to the feudal system. Important people in the church supported this idea therefore there no one would question it. In the 11th century, Bishop Aldebaron of Laon in France wrote: “triple is the house of God, which is thought to be one: some pray (1st...
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...9/13/09 AP Assignment Number 2 3) The arrival of the Fourteenth Century brought tremendous and nearly inconceivable plague and famine. A gradual change in weather resulted in poor agricultural production, whose ultimate consequence was inadequate amounts of food for the people. Additionally, at this time in European history (late 13th, early 14th century) there had been a spike in population, so much so that Europe could not approach meeting people’s needs. Many people of this time moved from rural areas to urban cities in search of economic opportunity. Unfortunately, even in the cities economic opportunity was scarce and elusive resulting in vast penury. While many effects existed as a result of the famine, perhaps most paramount amongst them was plague. As previously mentioned, agricultural production was at record lows, and often, food scarcity is followed by malnutrition, which is then followed by disease. The Black Death as it would later be called, spread like wildfire throughout Europe sparing no one in its rancorous path. People, based on innate exigency, needed to find the source of the plague. Some groups such as the flagellant people believed G-d had sent the plague to condemn people’s sins, others who did not accept this approach needed a scapegoat. Their scapegoat was the ever so convenient Jews. During this time period economic uncertainty and social discontent was common. Labor shortages and limited demand for goods contributed to a declining economy, while...
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