Premium Essay

The Brain In The Mind Chapter 1 Summary

Submitted By
Words 512
Pages 3
In this chapter of the book, the author discusses how the wiring in each individual brain is different. He opens his discussion with the example of Michael Jordan. He was an outstanding basketball player who left to pursue a career in baseball but that effort failed. He then returned to the sport of basketball. He ended up having an exceptional career. Michael Jordan is an example of how precise athletic ability can be. Ken Griffey Jr. set records as an outfielder and was a home run king.
Medina uses the example of a fried egg when describing the nucleus of the brain cells and DNA. In the small neurons there is much genetic material that differentiates individuals. Research has identified specific brain cells that fire as photos of people who are famous …show more content…
Newborns have about the same amount of neural connections as adults. However, in certain areas the amount doubles and even triples. Later, some of these connections are pruned and the process reoccurs during puberty.
Medina explains that brain mapping has shown that those who know two different languages store each language in separate areas of the human brain. However, other authors suggest that if a child learns multiple languages early on in life, and that the different languages will get stored in the same area by overlapping.
Dr. Medina expresses his concerns in regards to the current school system:
1) The learning environment in the school structure expect that children who are the same age are going to learn at a similar pace and in a similar way.
2) The difference in the students’ learning styles and abilities profoundly impact performance in the classroom.
The author gives the suggestion of customized instruction and smaller class sizes. These suggestions are hardly new notions but, in numerous cases, will most likely never exist in the current school systems due to a lack of staff and budget

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Sq3R Study Method

...Using the SQ3R Study Method A. Kent Van Cleave, Jr., Ph.D. Why use a study method? Perhaps you have noticed recently that everyone, especially in the news media, is talking about something called the information revolution. This term refers to some profound changes that have affected most aspects of our lives and that have been caused by computers. In the workplace, information technology has caused many work organizations to completely restructure themselves. Electronic data interchange has helped companies closely link themselves with their customers and their suppliers. Computers have made mass production obsolete by giving manufacturers the ability to customize the product exactly the way the individual customer wants it. (Look for the big auto manufacturers to have Websites soon where you choose nearly every feature on your car, apply for a loan to buy it, and then specify where it will be delivered, all without having to go to the showroom.) Computers have also automated many jobs, including those of many middle managers. The result of this has been fewer levels of management in large organizations and higher productivity in the production facility. For most products, the cost of the goods on store shelves has dropped dramatically over the last ten years. But this explosion of information technology has its challenges in the workplace, too. Because of it the pace of change has increased. Work organizations find that they must continually adapt as technology progresses...

Words: 4942 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Consumer Behavior: Brainfluence

...Summary Section 1: Price and Product Brainfluence. This section starts with the idea that the less pain customers experience when paying, the more they buy. Certain approaches are used to help with the pain. Bundling products are perceived in a better way since it is hard to evaluate how fair the deal is. Credit cards also help since there is no physical cash going out of pocket. The exposure to price in a constant way is also detrimental in the purchasing behavior. The use of money cues in advertising is also very popular but it strongly depends on the product you are trying to sale to determine if this is a good idea or not. Money images increase selfish behavior so this would be appropriate to satisfy selfish needs like financial independence. Customers set in their mind certain prices for different categories of products and marketers take advantage of what they call anchoring. For example, releasing the IPhone 6 at a premium price and months later dropping the price to make it look like a bargain when in reality still very expensive. However, certain premium products wont work with this strategy and a clear example is wine which the higher the price, the higher the benefit perceived. Decoy marketing is a very interesting concept because you can boost sales by just manipulating the different options you offer. A decoy option makes other options look like a better value and this happens because our brain is always ready to compare. There are 2 ways to do this, by adding...

Words: 7168 - Pages: 29

Premium Essay

Essay

...Chapter 1—What Is Psychology? Learning Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Explain what psychology is and how it developed. Describe six contemporary approaches to psychology. Describe two movements that reflect a positive approach to psychology. Evaluate careers and areas of specialization in psychology. Apply some strategies that will help you succeed in psychology. After studying Chapter 1, you will be able to: Define psychology. Describe the influence that philosophy, biology, and physiology had on the beginnings of psychology as a science. Compare the two early scientific approaches in psychology: structuralism and functionalism. Describe the focus of each of the six contemporary approaches to psychology. Describe the positive psychology movement, and discuss why this movement recently emerged in psychology. Discuss career opportunities in psychology. Profile the main areas of specialization in psychology. Say how studying habits may be optimized. Understand how to be a critical thinker. CHAPTER 1: OUTLINE Psychology is a science dedicated to the study of behavior and mental processes. In this chapter you are introduced to the history of this science, a variety of contemporary perspectives in psychology, the positive psychology movement, and an overview of psychology-related careers. At the end of the chapter, the reader learns about the most effective methods of studying and learning. There are three concepts important to the definition of psychology: science, behavior, and mental...

Words: 11126 - Pages: 45

Free Essay

Study Habits

...habits of freshmen students in Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila Research paper Presented to the College of Liberal Arts Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila In Partial Fulfilment Of the requirement for English 102 by Crisostomo, Jestine A. Tamayo, Joshua Untalan, Kane Errol TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical Data Acknowledgment Table of Contents Abstract I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Statement of the Problem 1.2 Importance of the Study 1.3 Scope and Limitation of the Study 1.4 Definition of Terms II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE III. METHODOLOGY A. Research design B. Research locale, sample and sampling technique C. Instrument D. Statistical analysis IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Chapter I INTRODUCTION Study habits are the ways that you study - the habits that you have formed during your school years. Good study habits include being organized, keeping good notes, reading your textbook, listening in class, and working every day. Bad study habits include skipping class, not doing your work, watching TV or playing video games instead of studying, and losing your work. It means you are not distracted by anything. Basically it means that you are doing the best you can to get the grades you want. Study Habit of every student is one of the most important factors that affect his or her understanding regarding a certain subject. It means, if a student possesses poor study habits, she has a greater chance...

Words: 3047 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Psychology

...Chapter 1—What Is Psychology? Learning Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Explain what psychology is and how it developed. Describe six contemporary approaches to psychology. Describe two movements that reflect a positive approach to psychology. Evaluate careers and areas of specialization in psychology. Apply some strategies that will help you succeed in psychology. After studying Chapter 1, you will be able to: Define psychology. Describe the influence that philosophy, biology, and physiology had on the beginnings of psychology as a science. Compare the two early scientific approaches in psychology: structuralism and functionalism. Describe the focus of each of the six contemporary approaches to psychology. Describe the positive psychology movement, and discuss why this movement recently emerged in psychology. Discuss career opportunities in psychology. Profile the main areas of specialization in psychology. Say how studying habits may be optimized. Understand how to be a critical thinker. CHAPTER 1: OUTLINE Psychology is a science dedicated to the study of behavior and mental processes. In this chapter you are introduced to the history of this science, a variety of contemporary perspectives in psychology, the positive psychology movement, and an overview of psychology-related careers. At the end of the chapter, the reader learns about the most effective methods of studying and learning. There are three concepts important to the definition of psychology:...

Words: 11126 - Pages: 45

Premium Essay

Being Happy

...BEING HAPPY! A Handbook to Greater Confidence and Security Author: Andrew Matthews Publisher: Media Masters Date of Publication: 2000 ISBN: 9810006640 No. Of Pages: 136 pages About the Authors Wisdom in a Nutshell Every person's ultimate quest in life is to be happy. But more often than not, people struggle finding contentment, peace and happiness in life. This highly motivational book by Andrew Matthews is written to help both young and old to find the path to bliss. Andrew Matthews An international speaker, bestselling author and award winning cartoonist, Andrew Matthews makes complex issues simple. The author of Being Happy!, Follow Your Heart and Being a Happy Teenager, Andrew Matthews is published in 29 languages in 60 countries and has Andrew has appeared on over 3000 radio and television programmes on 4 continents. This book entitled Being Happy is about the daily experiences in life and how you can change your attitude towards these to become happy. This book talks about forgiveness, confidence, goals, success, humor, and many more. This teaches you how to deal with the daily problems that you face and how you can address them without spoiling the rest of your day. More importantly, Being Happy will help you embrace yourself with respect and love that you deserve. This will help you understand yourself better. And eventually helps you live life to the fullest. Andrew Matthews has presented seminars and keynote speeches across...

Words: 3055 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

E-Marketing Summary

...E-Marketing summary Chapter 1 Senders: Consumers send tens of millions of messages and put millions of photographs and videos online. They think and work according to tried and trusted patterns. Utilization of customer date builds up a lot of experience for direct marketers. Wehkamp placed the first direct response advertisement on TV magazines. (direct response: consumers can order directly from there) Direct marketing tools used by: mail order companies, insurance companies, training institutes, banks, the automotive industry, fund raisers, publishers, thousands of commercial product and service suppliers.( sort: direct mail, telephone, email , internet) Producers of fast moving consumers goods use: Mass media: newspapers ,door-to-door, flyers, radio, TV. In mass communication the marketers are usually the senders. Previously feedback is being tracked by clicking behavior an actual responses. The well- informed 21st century consumer knows where to find information and, together with other consumers, is proving greater transparency than ever. Digital communication: Internet, e-mails and Sms. It has been reported that the number of communication has increased by between 70 and 250 times during the course of a single generation. Meaning that the recipient’s brain is much more strong than before – messages can be read and understood completely differently from what the marketer had in mind, which can produce unexpected and unintended effects. The filters that recipient...

Words: 3102 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Revolt from Hymen

...CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Sleep is a physiological need. It is a way to rest our body from fatigue. Hence, adequate sleep is a biological necessity, not a luxury, for the normal functioning of humans. Good mental and physical health depends on maintenance of adequate sleep. College experience is of great value in providing emerging adults with a structured environment in which they can gain knowledge, skills and independence to chart their own path, become successfully employed and contribute to society. For most students, the college environment is full of new living and social experiences, new freedom from parental supervision and new academic demands. In this situations, most often than not, adequate sleep is neglected. According to poll conducted by the National Sleep Foundation (2000) potential obstacle to maximizing success in college is the high prevalence of daytime sleepiness, sleep deprivation, sleep disturbances and irregular sleep schedules among college students. Daytime sleepiness is a major problem, exhibited by 50% of college students compared to 36% of adolescents and adults. At least 3 days a week, 60% of college students report that they are dragging, tired and sleepy. Sleep deprivation is defined as obtaining inadequate sleep to support adequate daytime alertness. How much sleep a young adult needs is known to be eight (8) hours. Most college students are sleep deprived, as 70.6% of students report obtaining...

Words: 2460 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Peace Child Sumary

...Peace Child Don Richardson Online Information For the online version of BookRags' Peace Child Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-peace-child/ Copyright Information ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. ©1998-2002; ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. All other sections in...

Words: 14138 - Pages: 57

Premium Essay

Study Habits

...effort. Desire to succeed is important, too. In this module you will discover your areas of strength and identify your weaknesses pertaining to studying. You will learn about your preferred learning channel, tips to organize your studies, and ways to help you remember what you study. The skills you will learn about in this module can be applied in other areas of your life as well: your job, your career, or any activity that requires thought, planning, information processing, and selfdiscipline. You’ll find that once you develop effective study habits, the job of studying and learning will become easier. Instead of working harder, you'll be working smarter. Exercise: Discover your approach to studying. Circle the responses that apply to you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My study habits are... good For every hour in class, I study… a little I have an organized plan and schedule for study... I have a quiet place...

Words: 4204 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Decision Making Style of Business Manager in Ho Chi Minh City

...supported me a lot. My sincere appreciation also goes to my professors and lecturers at School of Business Administration, International University for teaching and training me during these four years. It would be a huge mistake if not mentioning my sincere appreciate to Miss Nu Hanh and all my friends who support me a lot during the semester that I had been doing my thesis. Last but not least, I would like to give my thanks to members of CIU, a small group bible study, who encourage me a lot. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........…………………………………………………..iii LIST OF TABLE………………………………………………………………….vii LIST of Figure………………………….…………………………………………..ix ABSTRACT………………………….……………………………………………….x i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION………..…………………………………………1 1.1 Background………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 Rationale for the study…………………………………………………………..2 1.3 Research Purpose………….……………………………………………………..2 1.4 Research...

Words: 15684 - Pages: 63

Premium Essay

Psychology

...CHAP TER Introducing Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning explanation. Psychology is a popular major for students, a popular topic in the public media, and a part of our everyday lives. Television shows such as Dr. Phil feature psychologists who provide personal advice to those with personal or family difficulties. Crime dramas such as CSI, Lie to Me, and others feature the work of forensic psychologists who use psychological principles to help solve crimes. And many people have direct knowledge about psychology because they have visited psychologists, for instance, school counselors, family therapists, and religious, marriage, or bereavement counselors. Because we are frequently exposed to the work of psychologists in our everyday lives, we all have an idea about what psychology is and what psychologists do. In many ways I am sure that your conceptions are correct. Psychologists do work in forensic fields, and they do provide counseling and therapy for people in distress. But there are hundreds of thousands of psychologists in the world, and most of them work in other places, doing work that you are probably not aware of. Most psychologists work in research laboratories, hospitals, and other field settings where they study the behavior of humans and animals. For instance, my colleagues in the Psychology Department at the University of Maryland study such...

Words: 13774 - Pages: 56

Premium Essay

Psych Notes

...| | | | | | | |Chapter Summary/Lecture Organizer | I. INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY A. What is Psychology? - The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Psychology values empirical evidence - information acquired by direct observation and measurement using systematic scientific methods and critical thinking – the process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Studying psychology offers practical solutions to everyday problems and develops an appreciation for scientific methods of research, as opposed to pseudo psychologies (“false psychologies”) that pretend to discover psychological information through nonscientific methods. B. Psychology’s Goals -The four goals of psychology are: (1) Description - to describe particular behaviors by careful scientific observation, (2) Explanation – to explain behaviors by conducting experiments to determine their causes, (3) Prediction – to predict when a behavior being studied will occur in the future, and (4) Change – to change inappropriate...

Words: 1451 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Access/Adult and Continuing Education

...University of Ireland, Galway Table of Contents INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i CHAPTER 1 Motivation, Goal Setting and Time Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Goal Setting for Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 The Goal Reward Achievement System (GRA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Using Your Time Well: Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Look to Your Future: The Year Planner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Look to Today: Timetable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 CHAPTER 2 Organising Yourself for Effective Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Resources: Enhance Your Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Learning Personalities & Learning Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 CHAPTER 3 Reading &...

Words: 11428 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Communication Skill

...assistance from their peers, and even advise suspects of their Miranda rights, and they have to inform their superiors of what actions they are taking. Another thing is that oral skills are extremely needed for officers to understand and transmit statements made by citizens, suspects, and their superiors. (Wallace & Roberson, Chapter 2, 2009). Now we can talk about written communication skills are required for law officers to fill out many types of reports, starting from just draft narrative summaries, and understanding written policy directives. The reports that the officers use it tells whomever reads it what events happened and the officers rely solely on the reports when they are testifying in court. The ability to write a great and precise report does take a lot of practice, just like everything else. Like the saying goes “practice makes perfection”. Now with this specific type of communication once a person has mastered this skill to write to perfection it needs to be used as often as a person can, hopefully daily so the skill can be useful and not become unfocused and useless. A perfect example according to the chapter (Wallace & Roberson, Chapter 2, 2009) a football players spends hours to achieve their skill in order to master their sport but a police officer spends only about 10% of their time writing reports about their activities. What could be the difference between listening and hearing communications? Hearing is the process of perceiving a sound produced by any...

Words: 1264 - Pages: 6