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The Business Environment

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Assignment 1: “The Business Environment”

Kenneth Reese

Strayer University

Professor Marsha Porter
Business 100
January 28, 2013

This assignment is on business and how it plays a role in the economy. What is business and economy? According to Merriam-Webster, “Business is a purposeful activity.” Economy is a financial system. These two words interact with each other in several ways on a daily basis. Businesses are a huge part of our economy. How? The economy increases based on how well or bad businesses are doing. For example, if businesses are doing very well, they will hire more employees which will reduce unemployment benefits. If businesses are doing poorly, they may have to result in furloughing or firing personnel to help keep business afloat. How does affect the economy? The economy fluctuates daily depending on how well large corporations or businesses are doing. Businesses help drive the economy. The two types of business organizations they may contribute to the economy. There are for-profit and nonprofit organizations. For-profit organizations are privately owned and can have shareholders. They’re profits can be used in whatever way want to utilize them. Non-profit organizations are different the opposite of For-Profit organizations. Non-profit organizations make a profit, but use the profits exclusively for operating and other non-profit organizations.
“A nonprofit entity has a mission that benefits the "greater good" of the community, society, or the world. It does not pay taxes, but it also cannot use its funds for anything other than the mission for which it was formed.” For-profit and non-profit organizations can go out of business for financial reasons, but their profits and financial assets are split up differently. For-profit organizations liquidate their assets and divide them among the owners and share holders. Non-profit will give their assets to another non-profit organization, if they goes out of business. Their profits are utilized in different ways. The Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy are very important to our economy. Even through policies are similar, they’re not always dependent upon the other. What is Fiscal Policy? The Fiscal Policy utilizes taxes and the spending habits to predict/ dictate the economy. For example, it uses the taxes that we pay to determine how well the economy will do. It also analyzes our spending habits as well. For instance, people will spend a substantial amount of money between Thanksgiving and Christmas. This is the time of year that people the economy may see a major boost. Stores normally have great discounts, and enormous sales that will bring people to their stores to shop. In return, we, the customers, will spend more money depending on the prices. This is an example of one of the spending habits that they use. “The federal budget is the primary spending mechanism, and the primary means for funding the budget is taxation. When the amount of revenue collected is less than the amount budgeted, the country is said to be running at a deficit and issues debt (notes and bonds) to make up the difference.” This is why the U.S. is considered to be in a recession. What is a recession? Merriam-Webster Online dictionary defined a recession as, “a period of reduced economic activity.” The U.S. economy has been a recession for a few years now. According to CNN, “The National Bureau of Economic Research said Monday that the U.S. has been in a recession since December 2007, making official what most Americans have already believed about the state of the economy.” This was a devastating hit to the U.S. economy. The Monetary Policy is slightly different. This policy uses supply and demand of money to impact the economy. “The Federal Reserve changes interest rates and deposit reserve requirements that increase and decrease the amount of money available. Economic activity increases or decreases according to the supply of available money.” The Federal Reserve has specific amount of money that can print based on their policy. Many ask, “If we can print our money, why can’t we just make more?” Good question. The Federal Reserve cannot print any more money than the U.S. can afford. We have to have collateral, which in our case, is gold to back it up. So it’s easier said than done. These two policies affect us greatly. I have chosen Apple, Inc. Apple, Incorporation was founded by Steve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak in 1976, in Cupertino, CA. They developed the first Apple computer. Apple started out as a small company in the basement of one of their homes. Today, Apple, Inc. is known around the world. This company began as a computer company, and they have expanded. They have desk top computers, laptops, ipads, ipods, and cell phones. Apple is an international company worth billions of dollars. Apple, Inc. products are sold in over 100 countries. This was a massive accomplishment for a company that started in someone’s home. Make-A-Wish Foundation is a good example of an organization that makes a huge impact on society. This organization is a non-profit organization that helps children with life threatening illnesses wishes comes true. Make-A-Wish Foundation helps thousands of children and their families every year. This foundation was founded in 1980, when a little boy had a life-threatening medical condition, lost hope of ever being a police officer. This group has made it possible for children accomplish their wishes and dreams even if it’s for a day. An organization like this one is well respected and impacts the community in big way. Majority of the children come from low-income families who cannot afford to help their dreams come true.

References
Fritz, Joanne. (n.d.). How Is a Nonprofit Different from a For-profit Business? About.com Guide. Retrieved January 28, 2013, from http://nonprofit.about.com/od/qathebasics/f/nopvspro.htm
Isidore, Chris. (n.d.). It's official: Recession since Dec. '07. CNN. Retrieved January 28, 2013 from http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/01/news/economy/recession/index.htm

Powers, Stephanie. (n.d.). Explain the Difference Between Fiscal Policy & Monetary Policy. Demand Media. Retrieved January 28, 2013, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/explain-difference-between-fiscal-policy-monetary-policy-3873.html

(n.a.). (n.d.). The History of Apple Inc. No Stop Technology. Retrieved January 28, 2013 from http://www.nostoptechnology.com/ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recession

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