...advantage of seniority pay systems? 1) _______ A) they reward exemplary performance B) they encourage employees to continue to increase their skillsets C) they reward employees on an objective basis D) they help to promote product quality 2) This term refers to a difference between the output of a human judgment processes and that of an objective, accurate assessment. This difference could be due to bias, prejudice, or other subjective, extraneous influences. 2) _______ A) content validity B) a first-impression effect C) rating error D) the performance appraisal process 3) In 2009, employees were expected to earn average merit increases of what percent? 3) _______ A) 8.3% B) 2.9% C) 5.2% D) 1.3% 4) Management by objective is part of which type of performance appraisal system? 4) _______ A) behavioral observation scale B) behaviorally-anchored rating scale C) goal-oriented system D) trait system 5) This occurs when a rater generalizes good performance behavior in one aspect of the job to all aspects of the job. 5) _______ A) negative halo effect B) positive halo effect C) first-impression effect D) similar-to-me effect 6) Which comparison system requires the rater to place a specific number of employees into groups that represent the entire range of performances? 6) _______ A) ...
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...Analysis of an Appraisal System Submitted to Professor Kaushik Choudhury By Aravind Mahendran, Mansi Makhijani, Nakul Paruthi, Nikhil Abhishek Mishra, Shishir Kumar 3.04.2015 Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P., 201314 ABSTRACT Appraisal is a continuous yearly exercise done by the HRD department of any organisation to evaluate the performance of the employees. It is a very important tool which can motivate employees to perform better and gain respect in an organisation. This project tries to find out the effectiveness of an appraisal system in today’s corporate culture and also tries to find out the loopholes in it which causes its failure. INTRODUCTION When a company makes any investment it evaluates...
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...Personnel appraisals, although very widely used, have well-recognised shortcomings and limitations. Even when the process emphasises appraisal rather than counselling, it is far from universally satisfactory. There are certain barriers which work against the effectiveness ol appraisal system. The identification of these barriers is necessary to minimise their impact on the appraisal system. Among the principal barriers to effective appraisal programmes are: 1. Faulty assumptions, 2. Psychological blocks, and 3. Technical pitfalls. (1) Faulty Assumptions Because of the faulty assumptions of the parties concerned—superior and his subordinate—in appraisal system, it does not work properly or objectively. These assumptions work against an appraisal system in the following manner: (i) The assumption I hat managers naturally wish to make fair and accurate appraisals of subordinates is untenable. McFarland feels that both .superiors and subordinates show tendencies to avoid formal appraisal processes, as well as to heed them in their respective work roles. Their organisational roles, and partly in technical deficiencies and the unwise management of appraisal policies and procedures. (ii) Another faulty assumption is that managers take a particular appraisal system as perfect and feel that once they have launched a programme, that would continue forever. They expect too much from it, and rely too much on it, or blame for their faults. It should be recognised that...
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...The problems with performance appraisal Introduction Formal performance appraisals form an integral part of overall performance management programs in many organisations. Indeed, for many decades performance appraisals have been a key method for monitoring employee performance and they often play a major role in promotion or salary increments. However, though appraisals continue to be widely used, there is significant and ongoing debate about the validity of results obtained, as well as their effectiveness in positively influencing employee productivity and performance. This paper examines performance appraisals in the modern organisation. It discusses the development of performance appraisal theory, the perceived problems with performance appraisal systems as well as the potential performance and productivity improvements that may be achieved with their use. OK! Performance Appraisals It is widely contended that many (if not most) organisations conduct regular employee performance appraisals (Gliddon 2004; Varma & Pichler 2007). Thus, it is understandable that there is a very large body of literature around the subject (Schraeder & Simpson 2006). Indeed DeNisi and Pritchard (2006, p. 253) state that ‘performance appraisal has been the focus of considerable research for almost a century’. Yet there is surprisingly little consensus on any aspect of performance appraisals, not merely in terms of how they should be constructed or conducted, but even whether...
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...HRM Project Performance Appraisal System in Accenture A critique of the performance appraisal system in Accenture 2011 Santanu Chowdhury (PGP14/297), Abhijeet Yadav (PGP14/256), Kulbhushan Baghel (PGP14/278), Gaurav Patil (PGP14/272), Udit Kapoor (PGP14/309, Pranay Khera (PGP14/320) Section E Group 5 3/14/2011 Contents Acknowledgment 3 Introduction 3 Importance of the issue 3 Performance Appraisal System in Accenture 4 Interview and Survey 6 1. Set the performance objectives and standards 6 2. Communicate the objectives, standards and expectation to the employees 7 3. Measuring the performance 9 A. Self Input of performance by the employee 10 B. Supervisor input on employee performance 11 C. Supervisor’s Qualitative Assessment 13 4. Feedback by supervisor 15 5. Feedback is stored in the system 16 Recommendation 18 Appendix 18 Acknowledgment We, gratefully acknowledge the guidance, help and valuable suggestions received from Prof. T N Krishnan. We would like to thank him for his valuable advice and guidance. We would also like to thank the employees and ex-employees of Accenture India who has given us interview and have taken part in our survey of Accenture performance appraisal system thereby aiding us in the successful completion of the project. Introduction Accenture is a global management consulting, technology consulting and outsourcing firm with a workforce of 177000 employees around the world. In India, Accenture...
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...EFFICIENCY OF EXISTING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM FOR OFFICERS IN SRI LANKA NAVY BY LCdr (ASW) TR DANIEL PGD in Defence Management Naval and Maritime Academy (Accredited to General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University) DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or equivalent institution, and that to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously submitted or written by any other person, except where due reference is made in the text of this Dissertation. I carried out the work described in this under the supervision of Captain (ND) KJ Kularathne, RSP,Psc,MSc(D&SS) ........................................................ Date:.......................... TR DANIEL 7001 COMMENTS OF THE SUPERVISOR ..................................................... Date ........................................ KJ KULARATHNE,RSP,Psc,MSc(D&SS) Captain (ND) Sri Lanka Navy ABSTRACT Sri Lanka Navy is one of the largest organization in Sri Lanka with nearly 55000 men & women are working to date .SLN is not only one of the largest, but also diverse as more than 20 major professions are cohesion to form this organisation. Officers form the backbone of this large organisation; SLN and better performance of officers is a necessity to achieve organisational...
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...Chapter 1 Formal performance appraisal plans are designed to meet three needs, one for the organization and two for the individual: 1. They provide systematic judgments to back up salary increases, promotions, transfers, and sometimes demotions and terminations. 2. They are a means of telling a subordinate how he is doing, and suggesting needed changes in his behavior, attitudes, skills, or job knowledge; they let him know "where he stands" with the boss. 3. They are also being increasingly used as a basis for the coaching and counseling of the individual by the superior. Before World War II, only a handful of companies and the military conducted regular formal performance appraisals concentrated more on an individual's personality and traits than on actual achievements against goals and formal analyses of the behaviors that produced those results. Peter Drucker's (MBO), moved from trait assessment to the development of a procedure that concentrated on goal setting, placed responsibility with the subordinate, and made the appraisal process a shared responsibility between subordinate and manager. McGregor's focus was on performance, not personality. Manager, he argues, must abandon the role of THERAPIST and become a coach. General Electric conducted a scientific study Called Work Planning and Review, this appraisal system combined aMBO with the conventional once-a-year, comprehensive, supervisor-controlled appraisal STUDY; analyzing the effects of the interview...
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...Performance Appraisals Gwendolyn Thomas BUS303: Human Resources Management (BAL1434A) Kevin Righter September 8, 2014 Performance Appraisals Employee performance appraisals are an important part of any business whether a small business or a large corporation. Performance appraisals are beneficial to not only the employees but also to the organization in that they help refine goals, and create open communication between the employer and employee. Employee performance appraisals are an effective way to improve the employee’s performance in that they show strengths and weakness and offer the employee insight in how to improve their work so that they can strive to do better for the next appraisal. To show how the appraisals are effective I will discuss strategic advantages of performance appraisals, potential forms of bias within the appraisal system, and how performance appraisals can contribute to the achievement of strategic objectives. An employer needs to understand the benefits and risks of providing performance feedback to their employees. There can be boundless advantages of using performance appraisals and should be considered fundamental in the strategic management of any organization. In today’s world there are many companies that use employee appraisals to strategically support company goals and values, and affiliate employee performance with the company mission. Succession planning is one very important area that performance appraisals serve. Succession...
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...Human Resource Management, 12e (Dessler) Chapter 9 Performance Management and Appraisal 1) Which of the following terms refers to the process of evaluating an employee's current and/or past performance relative to his or her performance standards? A) recruitment B) employee selection C) performance appraisal D) employee orientation E) organizational development Answer: C Explanation: Performance appraisal means evaluating an employee's current and/or past performance relative to his or her performance standards. Performance appraisal always involves setting work standards, assessing the employee's actual performance relative to those standards, and providing feedback to the employee. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 306 Chapter: 9 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 2) The primary purpose of providing employees with feedback during a performance appraisal is to motivate employees to ________. A) apply for managerial positions B) remove any performance deficiencies C) revise their performance standards D) enroll in work-related training programs E) change their peer evaluation procedures Answer: B Explanation: The purpose of providing feedback to the employee is to motivate him or her to eliminate performance deficiencies or to continue to perform above par. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 306 Chapter: 9 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 3) Which of the following is NOT one of the recommended guidelines for setting effective employee goals? A) assigning specific goals B) assigning measurable goals C) assigning...
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...Internship Report On Performance Appraisal System Of INTERNSHIP REPORT On “Performance Appraisal System of AB Bank Limited, ABBL” Of HR Division, Head Office. (This report on internship in AB Bank Limited is submitted as a requirment of the partial fulfilment of BBA Program) Report prepared for Probal Dutta (1st), Senior Lecturer, BBS, BRAC University Shantu Kumar Ghosh(2nd) Senior Lecturer BBS, BRAC University. Report prepared by MD. ULLAH AL MAMUN Student ID: 06104007. BBS Department, BRAC University. Date Of Submission 13th May, 2010. BRAC University Students Assertion I hereby announced that the extensive study entitled “Performance Appraisal System of AB Bank Limited, ABBL” (Conducted on behalf of AB Bank Limited, Head Office, HR Division) Prepared in partial accomplishment of the requirements for the award of the degree in Bachelor of Businesss Administration (BBA) From BRAC University BBS Department. Is my original work and not put forward For the award of the any other degree/fellowship Or other similar designation or accolade. …………………………………… MD. ULLAH AL MAMUN Student ID: 06104007. Certificate of Approval The internship report of MD. ULLAH AL MAMUN Student id: 06104007. BBS Department, BRAC University Titled “Performance Appraisal System of AB Bank Limited, ABBL” (Conducted on behalf of AB Bank Limited, Head Office, HR Division) Is approved and is suitable in eminence and...
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...A Proposal to Study the Performance Appraisal System of 2GO Group Inc. RSH 630 Emilyn L. Protacio, MBA Polytechnic University of the Philippines M. H. Del Pilar Campus, Sta. Mesa, Manila ABSTRACT 2GO Group Inc. is a shipping and supply chain company driven by the vision of providing the nation with the best shipping services. This company is using the Performance Appraisal System to review the performance of the people in the organization within prescribed procedures and timetable. Performance Appraisal has been considered as the most significant and an indispensable tool for an organization, the information it provides is highly useful in making decisions regarding various personnel aspects such as promotion and merit increases. Performance measures also link information gathering and decision making processes which provide a basis for judging the effectiveness of personnel sub-divisions such as recruiting, selection, training and compensation. This research will concentrate on examining the effect of the performance appraisal on an individual as well as on the organizations. The sample size of 50 (employees) shall be chose within the organization. The data to use for the study shall be collected through the help of questionnaire and will be evaluated with the help of statistical tools. The research findings will show a noticeable effect of the performance appraisal on the organization as well as on the Individual. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM All organization faces the problem...
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...June 13 Performance Management by Prof Lise Saari 08 Fall Halo Errors in Performance Management Systems - Anita Rajendran Performance Appraisals are the backbone of Human Resources and a crucial aspect of the entire Performance Management System (PMS) but also the most difficult to implement. The effectiveness of a Performance Appraisal can be seriously impacted by the common errors that raters make. Halo is one such error and can be defined as "the influence of a global evaluation on individual attributes of a person" (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977, p. 250) or "the influence of a rater's general impression on ratings of specific ratee qualities" (Lance, LaPointe, & Stewart, 1994, p. 339). The article tries to understand the background and research done into halo error and whether there is clear evidence to suggest that there is a positive or negative link to rating accuracy due to Halo error. It attempts to see if there are ways in which an organization can effectively utilize these research findings to counter halo error or whether any experiments done are effective only in a laboratory setting. Finally review on whether this aspect of the performance appraisal can be incorporated into an actual performance appraisal system. Individual Research Paper – Halo Error in Performance Management Systems Introduction and Background 3 What is Halo Error – The underlying research and theory 3 Deep Dive 5 How to counter the halo error or reduce error? 5 Effective use...
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...Characteristics of an Effective Appraisal System Wright (1999) and Mondy et al., (2005) indicated that the system may also serve to assist in the making of administrative decisions concerning pay increases, transfers, or terminations. Organization should seek an accurate assessment of performance that permits the development of a plan to improve individual and group performance. The system must honestly inform people of how they stand with the organization. The following factors assist in accomplishing these purposes: First: Job-related criteria Evaluation criteria should be determined through job analysis. Subjective factors, such as initiative, enthusiasm, loyalty, and cooperation are obviously important; however, unless clearly shown to...
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...Some Inherent Difficulties in thePerformance Appraisal Process and Proposed Solutions The performance management cycle begins with objective setting where the appraisee ought to be oriented about performance expectations for the given performance period. Throughout the period, performance is measured officially through the performance appraisal exercise, where the appraiser is given the chance to give performance feedback through an interview. The performance management system is meaningfully linked to rewards based on outcomes or results. Following all these, modifications are implemented to objectives and activities, including the drafting of an individual development plan for closing competency gaps (Clark, 1998). Types of Performance Appraisal Systems Traditionally, employee performance has been evaluated solely by supervisors. Recently, however, organizations have realized that supervisors see only certain aspects of an employee’s behavior. For instance, a manager might see only 30% of his staff’s behavior; the rest is observed by customers, peers, and support staff in other parts of the organization. Furthermore, the staff might behave differently around her supervisor than around other people. Consequently, to obtain an accurate view of the staff’s performance, these other sources should provide feedback. The buzzword for using multiple sources to appraise performance is 360-degree feedback (Gruner, 1997). Sources of relevant information include supervisors, peers...
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...Republic of the Philippines Polytechnic University of the Philippines Quezon City Campus Don Fabian Street, Commonwealth, Quezon City A Research Paper “The Implementation of Performance Appraisal System in Small Scale Businesses in Quezon City” In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject Fundamentals of Research Presented to: Prof. Diana Lee Tracy K. Chan By Grutas, Princess May T. Rivero, Jubelle A. Sta.Ana, Babylyn E BSBA HRDM 3-1N S.Y 2013-2014 CERTIFICATION This Undergraduate Research entitled “Implementation of Performance Appraisal in Small Scale Businesses in Quezon City” prepared and submitted by Princess May T. Grutas, Jubelle A. Rivero and Babylyn E. Sta. Ana, in fulfillment of the requirements for the course FUNDAMENTALS OF RESEARCH has been examined and recommended for approval. DIANA LEE TRACY K. CHAN, MEM Adviser APPROVAL SHEET Approval by the PANEL OF EXAMINERS on the ORAL EXAMINATION with a grade of . ROSALIE A. CORPUS, DEM Chairman ANALYN DIAZ, DEM ...
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