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The Electoral College System

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A surprisingly large amount of citizens still believes the president is elected by a popular vote. However, as many know, citizens do not directly elect the president of the United States. The president is actually chosen by the Electoral College, a group of 538 electors. These electors are distributed amongst the states based on the number of senators and representatives it has in Congress. A candidate must then try to gain a majority of electoral votes from these states to win the election. For many years, the Electoral College has been debated. Some argue the Electoral College is unneeded, while others believe it is necessary. The Electoral College is a necessary system because it ensures the selection of a qualified president, contributes …show more content…
A two-party system is when two major political parties dominate the government. Without the Electoral College, there would not be a two-party system, but instead a number of minor political parties. William C. Kimberling, author of The Electoral College - Pros and Cons states, “The result of a direct popular election for president, then, would likely be frayed and unstable political system characterized by a multitude of political parties and by more radical changes in policies from one administration to the next” (Kimberling par. 24). This shows that having several new or minor political parties could lead to an unstable political system, whereas two-party systems provide a stable balance of varied interests and opinions. Fortunately, the Electoral College makes it difficult for these parties to win enough votes and therefore forces these third party movements into one of the two major political parties. On that account, the Electoral College’s encouragement of a two-party system is …show more content…
The Electoral College’s electors guarantee that the president selected is qualified for the position. This means the electors make sure the candidate chosen is not elected simply from being popular. Unity within the United States is important and the Electoral College maintains that. The system requires candidates to get votes from multiple states in the US. Therefore if the candidate does win, he has support from states all over the country and not just one region. With the Electoral College, minor political parties have a hard time receiving votes, thus promoting a two-party system consisting of the Democrat and the Republican party. The Electoral College’s encouragement of this two-party system is beneficial by providing a balance of interests and opinions. These are only a few of the reasons why the Electoral College is so vital. Years have gone by with the everlasting debate, “Is the Electoral College really necessary?” To put simply, the Electoral College was designed by the framers of the U.S. Constitution in 1804 and its benefits have allowed it last after all these years. If the Electoral College has not yet been removed, what makes people think it will be removed any time soon? The answer is obvious, it will not be. The Electoral College has proven it is of worth and that is why it still exists

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