...been criticized before for revealing sensitive information. For example, the organization published thousands of reports about the Iraq War. Though much of the information was already known in broad terms, many of the specifics were not. WikiLeaks also released classified U.S. military footage from an attack in July 2007 in Baghdad by a U.S. helicopter that killed a dozen people including two journalists. For these leaks and others, many have praised the organization. But what are the ethics behind revealing secrets? Despite what conspiracy theorists may think, secrecy is not an inherently bad thing; in fact, it usually keeps us safe. We keep our bank accounts, ATM and Social Security numbers a secret because revealing them could put our finances at risk. We may choose to keep personal information from other people, not to be deceptive but simply because it’s none of their business. Similarly, revealing state secrets could put national security at risk or may just fall into the category of "too much information." But under what circumstances is revealing secrets ethical? If a close friend confides in you that she has a drug problem or suffered a miscarriage, is it ethical for you to announce that on Facebook? Just because it's true and others may be curious about it doesn't give you the ethical right to reveal it. In her book Secrets: On the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation, Harvard philosopher Sissela Bok explains that the ethics of revealing secrets lies in the nature...
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...Ethical Decision Paper Maya’s Husband is Sick Ralinda Brown Indiana Wesleyan University MGT-525 Maya’s Husband Is Sick When it comes to ethics in the workplace trying to do the right thing becomes difficult. We are often faced with decisions that may affect our relationship with others and how far we go in our careers. Maya confides in Alicia regarding her husband’s condition and the reason why she did not want other employees to know what was going on because she did not want others, including her boss, to think that she could not handle or do her job. This obviously was not true because Alicia and Maya both were considered for a higher position in the company. The dilemma now becomes will Alicia use the information regarding her husband’s condition to her advantage? Or will she do nothing with this information because Maya has done well so far and if she is chosen it is only because she has deserved it? Ethics and Morals in Competition In terms of competition, whether it is with another company or between employees, ethics and morals should always be stressed. For example, if two employees are pitted against one another in competition for a raise or a promotion, the potential for immoral or unethical behavior is there. The same is true when dealing with a competitor. The temptation to get ahead in any way possible can be strong. It is necessary for small business owners to stress that integrity cannot be compromised in any way, shape or form. Being the president in...
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...company in a difficult situation. They are requesting we direct our advertising towards girls aged 8-10 years old which raises grave ethical concerns. Marketing can lead to ethical dilemmas due to the content and methodology used to pursue market growth and revenue. Many techniques that we ourselves have utilized have included heavily targeting the youth because of their susceptibility to marketing tactics. Targeting children is treading in dangerous waters and can have negative repercussions on all parties involved. Ethical theories represent important guidelines for better, more sustainable decision making. I have provided an analysis through the Utilitarian, Kantian and Virtue Ethics perspectives in order for Otto Advertising to make a sound decision for all parties affected. Utilitarian ethics is associated with Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill and represents the utilitarian principle to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This is to be followed by looking at the consequences of an action not the means employed to deem if it is morally right or not (ET 85-88). Marketing is essentially based on the utilitarian principle because our whole purpose as a business is to try and satisfy the needs, wants, desires of our consumers which encompass the majority of the population. Thus, at first glance, one would say that marketing is ethical; however, if we are fabricating the needs, wants and desires of our consumers the utilitarian principle may no longer...
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...confidentiality is part of the Nursing Code of Ethics and it is a nurses’ duty to uphold confidentiality of patient information (American Nurses Association, 2012). However, there are certain situations in which a confidentiality breach is acceptable, such as when a patient voices harm to themselves or others and certain sexually transmitted diseases STDs). The following is a breakdown of the ethical implications of a breach of confidentiality, the ethical theory, the alternatives to breaching confidentiality using the framework of ethical decision making and the role of the ethics committees. Ethical Implications of a Breach of Confidentiality A confidentiality breach is when patient information is disclosed to a party that is not a direct part of the patients’ healthcare team without obtaining the appropriate patient consent (American Medical Association, 2012). It is important for the nurse to maintain confidentiality to gain the patients trust, except in situations that are required by law to be reported. When confidentiality is breached many ethical implications arise. Some of these implications are losing a patients’ trust and disclosing information to parties that is not required by law, which could cause harm to the patient. In the article “Bioethics on NBC’s ER: Betraying Trust or Providing Good Care? When is it OK to Break Confidentiality?” the nurse did the right thing by breaking patient confidentiality in revealing to the parents that their minor child had...
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...commitment. Yet occasionally unavoidable situations bring health care profession to face nothing but the alternative choices which ends up breaching the confidentiality. The author would like to discuss one’s professional position regarding the ethical implications of a breach of confidentiality, ethical theories and principles, identify alternatives, and ethics committee’s approach in resolving ethical dilemma. Ethical Implications of a Breach of Confidentiality The medical profession has an obligation to live up to the patient's expectations of privacy and to earn the trust. By breaching confidentiality, patients no longer disclose honest and full information to medical professionals, or even initiate avoidance of seeking future care. Without trusting medical professionals, it is hard to expect for patients to reveal private and intimate nature of the information which could be vital in treatment decision. It means breaching confidentiality not only denies individual privacy but also prevents the autonomy of patient (Nathanson, 2000). Who would volunteer the info when he or she sees it is against to self by revealing them? Confidentiality violations could be potentially disastrous. Nonetheless, there are certain occasions as an exception in which it may be necessary to breach confidentiality without patients’ consent and act against their trust. Those occasions are when higher obligations are threatened by keeping the confidentiality. In this case, the breach typically...
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...the bag. Many are questioning if our government was betraying citizens because of the monitoring activity, and never revealing it. There was an absence present that lacked a legitimate procedure of informing citizens that they may be conducting unethical and unconstitutional activities. With the government’s activities set aside, the fact that he chose to reveal the classified information without following the right procedure will earn him the title of a whistleblower. A...
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...“Business ethics in Central and Eastern Europe with Special Focus on the Czech Republic” by Marie Bohata, is a brief summary that is characterizing the business ethics in Eastern Europe with a main concentration on Czech Republic. The author is revealing the major problems and cultural challenges that come with the new reforms in the Czech Republic society and economy as well. The data collection methods that the author is using to collect her information are the local surveys, history documentation that show public opinion on morals, and ethics. The authors start her report by introducing a short summary of Eastern Europe particular countries history, were she introduces the reader to the history of those countries before communism, and after. Furthermore, Bohata is presenting to the reader the life and economical growth of Czech Republic before, during and after communism were moral and ethics were to different things and meaning. The main concentration of the article is on a brief summary to the Czech Republic history of business moral and ethics development. She introduce to the reader not only information of business ethics development in Czech Republic but also the first steps that been taken to bring the past soviet countries closer to business world itself. Based on her research Bohata was confident that the people and companies recognize the need of strong education, strong ethics in business activities, and first in government system that was to low in ethical behavior...
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...Reporting Practices and Ethics HCS/405 February 14, 2015 Reporting Practices and Ethics In health care businesses, the financial practices and ethics were considered to be the vital for health care organizational success. The financial and ethical practices are reinforced by healthcare companies for encouraging their objective statement. It had been to guarantee the submission and accuracy of healthcare, financial practices and ethics had the four types of financial management to make understanding to health care manager. It'd offer the significance of examples of ethical criteria and financial revealing practices. The four elements of financial management in healthcare business are planning, controlling, organizing and directing as well as decision-making. Planning could be the section of the company that is to identify the steps for success of a business must indeed be determined the targets before attaining the healthcare goals. The controlling is the second section of financial management that is to guarantee the plan for achieving the healthcare goals. Along with that, this element could recognize that perhaps the selected policy was best or perhaps not by obtaining the feedback from health care employees. Organizing and directing of financial management part involved the supervisor who had applied the medical assets for setting the master plan and for examining the progress of the program. The called that how the organizational assets were successful to carry out the...
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...HIV Disclosure to Sexual Partners an Ethics Study Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a prominent disease in the United States today. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately fifty thousand Americans will be newly diagnosed with HIV this year alone (Basic Statistics, 2014). Although HIV can be transmitted in several ways the most common ways are via sexual transmission or intravenous drug use. Therefore there has always been a stigma attached to HIV – even for those who are in the health profession. A nurse who has been in this vocation for twenty years will probably be able to tell you of a nurse who refused to take care of an HIV patient. Nursing has come a long way since the 1980s, when HIV became known. However, there are still issues that a nurse may face today. One of these issues is when a newly diagnosed HIV patient has a significant other. Should a nurse, knowing the potential devastating consequences of HIV, tell a patient’s sexual partner about their HIV status? This paper will discuss, the legal, moral and ethical ramifications of HIV disclosure. It will weigh the pros and cons of a nurse revealing this information, and it will provide recommendations for nurses who encounter this issue during their practice. It is understandable that a nurse may feel perplexed about this ethical dilemma. Once someone is diagnosed with HIV, they will have the disease for the rest of their lives. Currently there is not a cure. Although...
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...as public wellness and interests. Considerations in managing such responsibilities may be considered the respect of an individual’s autonomy, confidence, and acknowledgement of responsibilities owed to all individual. The above-mentioned acts fall within the professional jurisdiction; there are legal repercussions that direct care. As a result, it can be said that ethical respects transpire in remark of legal responsibilities. According to the Encyclopedia of Nursing & Allied Health, confidentiality is the right of an individual patient to have personal, identifiable medical information kept private; such information should be available only to the physician of record and other health care and insurance personnel as necessary. With ethics playing an essential part in the groundwork of nursing, a break of confidentiality can have ethical consequences fluctuating from individual’s uncertainty, legal implications, and other inadvertent results. Difficulties on the subject of the exemption to the obligation of confidentiality come under the imprecise description of public distress and awareness. Which increases ethical dilemmas as to who a nurse is obliged to protect? Nursing duties include prevention of disease, the facilitating of disorders, and the defense, encouragement, and re-establishment of welfare in the care of persons, families, and the public (American Nurses Association). A responsibility to such broad individuals can cause struggle from equally a personal...
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...Ethics and Moral issues in Business Ethics and moral issues in today’s business society amongst mankind have been considered controversial. The decisions one has to make taking in to consideration moral and ethical stance is very hard when it comes to making business and personal decisions. [Ethics refers to a value belier or attitude about something ethical in general.] (Linda Klebe Trevino, Katherine A Nelson, 2007). Morals issues correlate with the ability one might have to help or harm oneself or others. In completion of this paper, you will have a understanding of the differences between moral and ethical issues, superseded by making clear popular ethical issues that arise in the business world. The different association of ethics and morals can seem arbitrary to most but there is a basic subtle differential. Morals cover personal character, while ethics stress a social system in which those morals are instituted. Nevertheless, ethics points to and is made up of standards or codes of behaviors expected by the genre or demographic the individual classifies their self to. This could be business ethics, social ethics, and personal ethics, and so on. So while a person’s moral code is usually unchanging, the ethics he or she practices can be other-dependent. When taking into consideration the difference between personal ethics and business ethics, consider a criminal defense attorney. Though the lawyer’s personal moral code likely finds murder immoral and reprehensible...
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...Running Heading: Full disclosure financial reporting Full disclosure financial reporting Mary Miller ACC/421 Intermediate Financial Accounting 1 University of Phoenix Cathy Reed October 8, 2012 Full disclosure principle in accounting The full disclosure principle in accounting is the action of revealing or reporting every detail of economic transactions, which can affect the financial position of the business and other people who use the financial statements, such as investor, creditors, etc. (What is the full disclosure principle? web -site). Why has disclosure increased substantially in the last ten years? During the last ten years, the full disclosure increase substantially because the FASB has issued several substantial disclosure provisions, such as Complexity of the Business Environment, Necessity for Timely Information, Accounting as a Control and Monitoring Device with the purpose to protect investors and the public security. Need for full disclosure in financial reporting Full disclosure in financial reporting is necessary because this report reflects the financial activities of the business, if this report is not accurate, and if information omitted or altered affects the decisions of the person using or reading the reports. The government created the SEC and FASB; these two organizations set guidelines to ensure that companies and business disclose the information required by the law. A full disclosure of a...
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...Ethics Assignment Victor M Rodriguez Dona Ana Community College This assignment is very interesting, because it, once again, exposes an individual with the classic predicament of speaking out or remaining quiet. Each course of action has potential implications for all stakeholders in this situation. This document will attempt to delve into those courses of action to try to arrive at the best possible recommendation for our network administrator (NA) facing this tortuous dilemma. The dilemma stems from the fact that the company president’s nephew is allegedly involved in corporate espionage, but the last employee that reported something negative against the president’s nephew was fired from the job. The president and his nephew have a very close relationship, and this closeness complicates the issue. Also, the NA is very close to retirement and to start receiving benefits. If the NA does not notify the president of the alleged corporate espionage, the livelihood of the corporation may be at stake. That would make everyone related to this company as a potential stakeholder in the outcome of this issue. Affected people could be the president, the president’s family, all employees and their respective families. This includes the president’s nephew and our NA. Of course it would also affect all vendors that deal with this company, although to lesser degree. One thing that we don’t know is whether our NA was briefed on his roles and responsibilities. We know that...
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...Reporting Practices and Ethics Financial management for an organization is the key to being successful. With effective financial management it will strengthen the organization and to exceed. The ethics and reporting practices of the organization is also important because staying in line with the accounting principles and ethical standards keeps the organization free of any penalties and creating a bad reputation for the organization. Four elements of financial management The four elements of financial management are planning, monitoring, operations, budgeting and financial analysis. Monitoring is when financial results are being reviewed to make sure resources are being used correctly along with the organizations plan. Governance helps by giving guidance to the organization to make sure they are establishing their obligations. Employees need to know how to use the organization’s software and information they have to help with the data and assisting in analysis when it comes to operations. General accepted accounting principles According to the Office of Financial Government (2012) website “General Accepted Accounting Principles are uniform minimum standards of and guidelines to financial accounting and reporting”. When it comes to governmental accounting the GAAP requires fund accounting. This meaning a governmental unit, such as hospitals, is accounted for through separate funds. General financing ethical standards Ethics is described as a human conduct knowing between...
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...This theory postulates that the right course of action should be based on the fact that the outcomes of such an action are the best, if compared to the overlooked alternatives (Haynes, 2013). The decision made or action taken concerning patient privacy and confidentiality should be focused on the results and not the methods or techniques by which the outcome is to be achieved (Haynes, 2013). Physicians may consider the consequences or burdens of revealing patient information against that of not revealing the information to the relevant...
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