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The Expanded C.I.A. Triangle

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ring sensitive information, whether it is personal or business related, is vital to the integrity, if not survival of the entity that it belongs to. Personal information can be items like a social security number or a birth date, while sensitive business information can be either patented designs or even customer contact databases. Keeping information like this secure requires methodologies such as the usage of the three tenants of information or otherwise known as the C.I.A. triad (Kim & Solomon, 2011). The three most important parts that makes up this triad are: “Confidentiality”, “Integrity”, and “Availability”. The expanded version of the C.I.A. triad actually contains seven critical characteristics that further emphasize the important role of keeping sensitive information secure. The following paragraphs will explain the nature and detail of each of these seven characteristics.
The first characteristic of ensuring information security is confidentiality. This characteristic defines who or what has authorized access to an entity’s sensitive information. The overall goal of this characteristic is to keep access to this information restricted to only those that need to know. A good example of confidentiality is where a car company’s authorized car design team has access to confidential design schematics on a secure computer server for a particular new car but the car company’s competitor does not.
Integrity is the next characteristic whereas its goal is in ensuring that the sensitive information is intact, unmodified, and is free of any alterations or corruption. Sensitive information that is altered can be useless and may even contain malicious code such as worms or even trojans. A good example of information integrity is where

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