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The Gold Rushes and How It Affected on Australia

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English for Further Study

The Gold Rushes And How It Affected on Australia

Geoff Tout-Smith
June 2012

Synopsis

The aim of this report is to represent the importance of knowing about the gold rushes in Australia: where the first place, in which discovered gold, was and how the gold rushes went on.
Moreover, this report is also giving the knowledge of the gold rush’s impact on Australia.
In addition, it shows how the government takes the lessons from the highlight of Australia in the past.

Table of contents

1. The introduction……………………………………………………… 2. The gold rushes……………………………………………………….. 3. The gold rush affects on Australia……………………………. 4. Conclusion……………………………………………………………….. 5. Recommendations…………………………………………………… 6. Bibliography……………………………………………………………..

1.0 Introduction
The gold rushes in Australia seem to be similar to other place like The USA, but these discoveries are more valuable than any countries where have gold fields in the world because it’s value stands for the lifestyle, the history and the culture of Australian. These gold rushes also changed the face of Australia a lots. 2.0 The gold rushes 3.1 In New South Wales
New South Wales was one of the wealthiest state in Australia at that time and gold was discovered as early as 1823 when Government Surveyor, J. McBrien found some in the Fish River near Bathurst. This event and the mass exodus of fortune-seekers to the Californian goldfields form1848 caused the New South Wales government to introduce the highest reward of 10000 for anybody who discovered a goldfield.
And the first strike was made by Edward Hargraves, who had just returned from unlucky Californian goldfield where he spend 18 months for his working, in February 1851 at Summer Hill Creek, near Bathurst and he named “ Ophir” for this place. When he found the gold, he is reported to have said to his guide: “This is a memorable day in the history of New South Wales. I shall be a baronet, you shall be knighed , and my old horse will be stuffed, put into glass case and sent to the British Museum”. There were total 1600 diggers camped on this field within 3 months after the discovery of Mr. Edward Hargraves. 3.2 In Victoria
After gold was discovered in New South Wales, a huge number of employees stopped their job to rush to join the exodus to the Ophir goldfield. This thing alarmed independently of the Government and so that whys they advertised a reward of 200 guineas to anyone who found out gold within 320 kilometres of Melbourne. A few weeks later Ballarat, Castlemaine, and Bendigo were marked onto the world gold field’s map.
Victoria became the richest goldfield state and some 984 tons of gold were found during 1850s. 3.3 In the other places
Tasmania, South Australia, Queensland and Western Australia were the next places for gold’s discovery. And of course these discoveries also contributed to the highest output of gold in Australia in 1850s. 3.0 The diggers’ life 4.4 The condition
Although there were lots of gold were discovered, the diggers, who worked on goldfields, lived with poor condition and they had to work hard from dawn to dusk, six day a week. They worked hard but earn less money because they just found out little gold.
There were also a lot of children who came to goldfields with their parents. The main jobs for them were carrying wood, look after the tent or hut and pick up the tailings of gold while the older children were expected to work hard as adult. The digger’s children were also given a chance going to school. However the standard of this school wasn’t high. 4.5 Relax fun and game
The diggers had to work hard on day but they still had the rest of day for relaxing and playing a game. Such as, at Ballarats’ goldfields, a makeshift boxing saloon was created to accommodate weekly boxing matches, bars were also opened for digger drinking. 4.0 The method

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