...CHAPTER 1 1.0 Introduction and background: The complete idea of "green supply chain management" or GSCM was initially stated by the (MRC) Manufacturing Research consortium at Michigan University of the United States in 1997. Green production network in pharmaceutical is wherever pharmaceutical solutions are made and expended. Pharmaceutical is a sector which isamong one of the most organized sectors of Pakistan. For Pharmaceutical industry, Counterfeiting is a major concern. Counterfeit medicines are which are fraudly mislabeled with respect to the identity of a company’s name and image. Counterfeit drugs may contain improper ingredients i.e. which is not active, ingredients which have not right consistency or zero active ingredients in all. This problem is global in nature and it is very difficult to know the exact figures of this problem. Medicines are mostly very expensive; if a customer receives a falsified medicine and if his or hers expectations are not met then they lose trust in Pharmaceutical Company which in return decreases the profits of the company. It includes medicines which contain wrong amount of ingredient, active ingredient and sometimes fake packing.In Pakistan this problem is at very high length. Preceding the specific vocation strategy, crude material is at times referred to as "utilized". Notwithstanding, as a consequence of "utilized" material or stock assumed for repair or remanufacture, we have a tendency to utilize the expression "reused" for clarity...
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...The past hypotheses also known as “The Big Three” referring to Fission, Capture and Accretion hypotheses are popular in different times and centuries before the Apollo mission flew in 1972 (Tyson, 2000). However, the study on the moon rock brought by Apollo’s program gives unavailable clues for “The Big Three”(Tyson, 2000). Nowadays, the Giant Impact Hypothesis is regarded as the most leading theory that is most accepted in present. Nevertheless, it is widely accepted, some studies supported this theory; others may create new theory to challenge this Giant Impact Hypothesis, which make this hypothesis still arguable. However, whatever these hypotheses failed or will achieve, they bring a better understanding on the formation of planet’s satellites in our Solar System (Zhong, 2013), which is instrumental for further study on planetary science and even galaxy. The Big Three------The past hypotheses • Fission Hypothesis The Fission Hypothesis was proposed by George Howard Darwin, the son of the Charles Darwin (the famous evolutionist) in 1878 and became popular accepted untilApollo’s trip (Tyson, 2000). It is interesting that this hypothesis described the...
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...University of Phoenix Material Environmental Science and Human Population Worksheet Using the textbooks, the University Library, or other resources, answer each of the following questions in 150- to 300-words. Be sure to provide references for the sources you use. |Question |Response | | |The current growth rate can be sustainable. There will need to be some | |Is the current growth rate of the human population |more changes to make it sustainable. We would have to make sure that we | |sustainable? Explain, using the concept of carrying |are not over using the natural resources we have available. If this does | |capacity. |happens the environment starts to degrade in most cases start to shrink. | | |Ways that we can actually make the human population sustainable would be | | |to have better technology that can alter the capacity. It’s as if we have | | |to reserve enough resources for the future of the earth and population. If| | |not in the future we wont be able to carry capacity. This will effect | | ...
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...term that is accepted and contributed to a Work-life balance is a repetition the word regularly mentions to one of the subsequent components: organizational support reliant on care, supple work choices and family or personal. For family boundary is great permeable if the worker receives...
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...Impact of the Internet on Today’s Youth Jennifer L Benca Columbus State University Author Note CRJU 3155 – Summer 2014 Impact of the Internet on Today’s Youth The Internet is an amazing invention that is used by billions of people worldwide. It allows people from all walks of life all over the world to be connected. Use of the Internet is growing at an unbelievable rate. So fast parents are not always able to keep up with it. The Internet is a great resource to people of all ages, but with that it brings some negative. The Internet can have a huge impact on the youth of today. How it impacts this very vulnerable group of people will be explored in this paper. What Is The Internet? Before we can establish how, we must first explore what. Before the invention of the Internet, nothing had the same capabilities. Inventions such as the telegraph, the telephone, the radio and the computer, helped to prepare the world for what was to come. None of these can even begin to reach the number of people and amount of information as the Internet. The Internet Society says that the Internet allows people to communicate with no consideration to their physical location. The Internet allows us to transmit information and communicate with others throughout the world. (Leiner et al., n.d.). The first host computer was connected in September 1969. Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) installed the first Interface Message Processor (IMP) at the University of California, Los Angeles...
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...problem solving by making observation and doing experiments. We can follow the below steps to solve our problem scientifically: Observation This is the first part of scientific method is discovered upon direct observation of what is around us. As a scientist we have to look critically and attempt to avoid all kind if sources and bias in this observation. Ask question The second step in the scientific method is formulated by questions. Ask as many questions as we need to answer. Science can answer many questions, but there are some which cannot be answered by science. Hypothesis The next part of our scientific method is to form a hypothesis. This is simply an educated guess as to the answer for the question. Prediction The prediction is an official way to put a hypothesis to a test. If the test works most likely we are on a right track to solve our problem. If we have carefully designed our hypothesis to be sure it is falsifiable, then we know precisely what to predict. The prediction has three parts such as if, then and when. Experiment This is where we practice hands-on part of the test. Here we will carry out our manipulation and compare the results with results from a control setting. To be an experiment, we must compare all the results of many manipulations. Not everything we do in science...
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...Thompson, Ph.D. Assignment: SCIE211 Phase 1 Lab Report Title: Human Impacts on the Sustainability of Groundwater • If current human development does not change, will groundwater sustainability be affected? Part I: Time Period |Impact to Forest |Groundwater Levels |Saltwater Intrusion |Farming |Industrial development |Population | |1800s |Large forests |Lots of groundwater |No salt water intrusion |Small farms |No cities |Limited Housing | |1900s |Decreased by 50% |Decreased by 50% |Ocean moved into groundwater |Farms are larger, but there are fewer |Exceptional growth of cities and industrial |Substantial increase in housing | |2000s |Decreased by 90% |Decreased by 90% |Great movement of ocean into ground water |Same number of farms, but size decreased by 20% |Industrial development decreased by 10 – 15% |Housing development decreased by 10 – 15% | | Part II: • Purpose o To observe the different effects on earths resources by different climate and man made revolutions to the eco-system. • Introduction o A number of forces continue to seriously affect our natural water resources. Many of these are primarily the result of human actions and include ecosystem and landscape changes, pollution, over-abstraction and climate change. o The removal, destruction or impairment of natural ecosystems are among the greatest causes of critical impacts on the sustainability of our natural water resources. It should be noted that...
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...University Islamabad E-mail: zulfiqar.shah@gmail.com Muhammad Husnain Ph.D Scholar (Finance) Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Email: Husnain_ctn@yahoo.com Abstract Financial economists have continuously questioned the efficient market hypothesis especially in last decade. Major part of discussion is whether the equity markets are efficient and if not then up to what extent one can forecast the meaningful future movement of equity prices. On one side there are believers of random walk and contrary there are followers of chartist theories. Those who negate the random walk suggested that there exist anomalies in the equity markets and hence are not perfectly efficient. The major objective of this study is to check the weak form of efficiency and presence of calendar anomalies in equity markets of developing and developed countries. On the basis of most recent and relatively longer horizon (14 Year) data on daily basis and a range of powerful econometrics this study suggested that in broader sense both of developed and developing equity markets are weak form inefficient. Hence there is no remarkable difference in term of market efficiency in equity markets of developed and developing countries. Hence one can reject the random walk hypothesis and therefore presence of markets efficiency is again a matter of theory not as much practical. Key Word: Weak form efficiency, Random Walk, Calendar Anomalies, EGARCH JEL classification: G12, G14, G15 1 Introduction The role of capital...
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...Gorge Carlin Gorge Carlin does a great job by representing an argumentative speech about the environment. First of all, most organization of preserving nature called for saving animals, and trees. They never called for saving humans; even though, we are getting harmed just like them due to the environmental change. Don’t we have to save ourselves in first place? Saving human? No that’s not included we are not up on the saving list yet. It is time to worry about others not human. But why we are always have to deal with all of this? We need to keep in mind that the environment plays big part in what is happening to the earth. It is an environmental system, but we don’t have control over it obviously. So how can we be the only party who are blame for environmental change? The nature play it’s rule too, we can’t deny that. For example, earth quick’s, volcanos, mini earth quick’s, and hurricanes are considered as natural disaster too. These disasters had been exist long time ago, even before industrial revolution and carbon dioxide emissions. The planet is not the only party who are getting damage because of nature disaster, we are too. The research shows billions of people who had died due to nature disaster....
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...Motivation: It has been said that the management task is akin to the process of ‘releasing the energy of the atom for constructive human ends’… Critically discuss this statement with reference to relevant theory and research. 1. Introduction Motivation in administration portrays routes in which administrators advance benefit in their representatives. Regularly, individuals confound the thought of "upbeat" representatives with "roused" workers. These may be connected, yet inspiration really portrays the level of longing workers feel to perform, paying little mind to the level of bliss. Representatives who are satisfactorily persuaded to perform will be more gainful, more connected with and feel more put resources into their work. At the point when representatives feel these things, it helps them, and consequently their chiefs, be more fruitful. The definition for the statement ‘releasing the energy of the atom for constructive human ends’ means motivation is viewed as the most imperative and the most troublesome capacity in the administration process. No other administration capacity including arranging, choice making, authoritative conduct or controlling pulled in that much attention It is a head's business to goad specialists to complete their occupations well. So how do executives do this? The answer is inspiration in organization, the technique through which administrators urge delegates to be beneficial and convincing. Motivation is a complex sensation. A few...
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...Physical Geography Chapter 1: The Discipline of Geography Principles of Geography Geography is the study of the distributions and interrelationships of earth phenomena. Geography is different from other disciplines in that it doesn't have a particular "thing" it studies. Botanists study plants, while geologists are interested in rocks. Geography is defined by its approach or methodology. Geographers describe their discipline as a spatial science. By "space" we aren't talking about celestial space. Geographers are concerned with answering questions about how and why phenomena vary across the surface of the Earth. For instance, geographers investigate patterns of vegetation as they relate to distributions of climate, soils, and topography. Geographers recognize the dynamic nature of Earth's physical systems. The physical geography of Earth changes in response to variations in weather and climate, the shifting of continents, and and the sculpting of coastlines by wave action. By recognizing the Earth system is dynamic, geographers take time into consideration when looking at the spatial patterns of Earth phenomena. Therefore, geographers are playing important roles in understanding the effects of climate change on earth systems. The role of geographers in assessing patterns of environmental change is a theme that reoccurs throughout this book. Figure 1.1 Folded Appalachian Mountains Linear folds of the Appalachian Mountains can be easily seen in this satellite image. (Source: NASA/GSFC/JPL...
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...this study four video tapes were presented to 85 subjects who were all students at the University of Toronto. Two therapists made two different video tapes introducing themselves as psychotherapists and the methods they use in their therapy. One video was of the therapist alone and the other was with them and their pet, in this case a dog. Randomly the subjects watched one of the video tapes and where then asked to fill out questionnaires. Two of the three hypothesis were confirmed; animals do have a positive effect on self-disclosure and the overall ratings of the therapist were higher than those without the dogs present. 2. Three different hypothesis were attempted in this experimental study. Would the therapists with dogs score a higher overall rating without a dog? Would those therapist with dogs elicit a higher level of self-disclosure from participants? Would there be an interaction effect for attitude toward pets? All three of these hypothesis were being tested on the theories that animals have a significant impact on human well-being, that there is a positive outcome on social interaction, and positive outcomes of animals around patients towards their physiological and psychological health. 3. For this study two therapists were asked to introduce themselves and their methods of therapy on video tape. The two therapist, one male and one female, were given thirty minutes to decide what they wanted to say and practice and without script they then produced their “video...
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...to figure something out. It is based on the principle of cause and effect (Ward). By definition there must be five steps in order for the scientific method to occur. The first action is observing something that piques one’s curiosity. The second action, questioning, may occur simultaneously. Something is seen, and questions come into the observers mind like “Why does that work like that?”, or “What would happen if…” The third action is called the hypothesis, which everyone remembers from grade school means, an educated guess. This can also be referred to as a prediction. Logically, the fourth step is to test this hypothesis through experimentation. Finally, an explanation is created as a result of testing the hypothesis (Pruitt, 2006). It is important to note that the experimentation phase of the scientific method can be a very lengthy one. The results of experiments may support one’s hypothesis, but further experimentation may be needed to account for other factors or scenarios. If the experiment does not support the hypothesis, more research may be needed as to why. More experiments will follow. Experimenting can raise more questions, which may require one to start the process over from the first step again. People use the scientific method numerous times every day, without ever thinking of it. While the phrase “scientific method” normally conjures up images of scientists, detectives and investigators may come to mind also. But even the most inactive person in the world...
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...The Impact of Privatization of Public Services on the Public Sector Employment in the U.S. Literature review Privatization is one of the most discussed topics in the modern era of public management. Traditional norms of public management are getting unclear day by day because of the increased consideration for the efficiency and effectiveness of affairs of public sector organizations. One of the way governments adopted to increase the efficiency and effectiveness is the privatization of public services. Varner (2006) in his report titled ‘Government Privatization History, Example, and Issues’ given the definition of privatization as “Privatization is the process of transferring property from public ownership to private ownership and/or transferring the management of a service or activity from the government to the private sector”( Varner, 2006, p. 1). This paper assumes and proposes the privatization as independent variable and analyzes its impact on unemployment. So being an independent variable in a study it is very much appropriate to identify different aspects related to privatization. The significant contribution of Varner (2006) is that he has specified the forms of privatization as; “Complete Privatization, Privatization of Operations, Use of Contracts, Franchising, and Open Competition” (p. 1). In addition, he said that moves address the idea of reason what may be the causes ultimately ends up in privatizing the public entities. The provided list of seven reasons...
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...You walk up to the front door, unlock it, and reach in to turn on the light switch located just inside the front door. The light does not come on! Now what? Scenario 2: Develop your own detailed problem/observation and apply the scientific method to solve. PART II: WHY I CANNOT LIVE WITH/WITHOUT SCIENCE As you have seen throughout this course, science is intricately interwoven with our lives: in the food we eat, in the clothes we wear, in the computers we use for this course, science has had a hand in them all. Answer the following questions: 1. Describe a typical day in your life from the time you wake up, until the time you go to bed. Describe how science impacts you and your routine throughout the day. 2. How has science improved your quality of life and why? 3. Are there any negative impacts that science has had? What are they and why? 4. Do you believe that you could survive...
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