...OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS JULY 2013 VOL 5, NO 3 The Halal brand personality and its effect on purchase intention Mahdi Borzooei and Maryam Asgari Business Management Faculty, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia Abstract Halal is not just a purely religious issue; it is also in the realm of business and trade. The purpose of this study is to propose a model to determine the Halal brand personality and then examine its effect on brand trust and purchase intention. In particular, religious commitment with intra-personal and inter-personal dimensions is presented as a moderator variable. A literature review was conducted to select an appropriate theoretical model based on the recognized variables. In addition, the paper provides insight into each variable of the proposed model. The practical implication of this study extends to the new window for marketers and businesses in different countries involved in the Halal business. Establishing a strong Halal brand assists corporations to achieve worldwide acknowledgement, credibility, and be a major player in this lucrative market. Shaping Halal in the lens of branding in the business environment enhances the image of Halal and also leads to more recognition among nonMuslims consumers. Finally, this is a pioneer study to propose implementing brand personality and brand trust on Halal. Keywords Halal, Brand personality, Brand trust, Purchase intention, Religious commitment 1. Introduction The word Halal...
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...OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS JULY 2013 VOL 5, NO 3 The Halal brand personality and its effect on purchase intention Mahdi Borzooei and Maryam Asgari Business Management Faculty, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia Abstract Halal is not just a purely religious issue; it is also in the realm of business and trade. The purpose of this study is to propose a model to determine the Halal brand personality and then examine its effect on brand trust and purchase intention. In particular, religious commitment with intra-personal and inter-personal dimensions is presented as a moderator variable. A literature review was conducted to select an appropriate theoretical model based on the recognized variables. In addition, the paper provides insight into each variable of the proposed model. The practical implication of this study extends to the new window for marketers and businesses in different countries involved in the Halal business. Establishing a strong Halal brand assists corporations to achieve worldwide acknowledgement, credibility, and be a major player in this lucrative market. Shaping Halal in the lens of branding in the business environment enhances the image of Halal and also leads to more recognition among nonMuslims consumers. Finally, this is a pioneer study to propose implementing brand personality and brand trust on Halal. Keywords Halal, Brand personality, Brand trust, Purchase intention, Religious commitment 1. Introduction The word Halal...
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...Consumer behavior (Authors Name) (Institutional Affiliation) Consumer behavior The first step to consumer decision making is problem recognition. The root cause to making a decision starts with recognizing a particular problem by a consumer. The consumer has a need or a want that should be satisfied. A consumer can recognize that his current car is not of the new standards and thus he/she is compelled to consider buying a new one. The second step to consumer decision making process is information search. This involves the consumer looking for a product or services that effectively satisfies his/her wants. Most of the information received by the consumer is however through commercial sources such as newspapers, catalogs, media advertisement or through direct contact with the manufacture via mail. In this particular stage the consumer also analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the varieties of products available (Solomon, 2009). Once the consumer decides on which product or service best satisfies his/her needs and wants the consumer goes to the next step which is to evaluate alternatives. The consumer’s main goal is to identify the best deal by comparing the various features and benefits of the different products. This may be based on a number of factors such as price, brands, colors and quality of the product or service, other factors such as preference may also influence their decisions. For consumers considering purchasing a car, price and prestige may be the most...
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...T.W.M.B. 1 CONSUMERS BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS TWO-WHEELER MOTOR BIKES. DR. K. MALLIKARJUNA REDDY Associate Professor,Department of Business Management, Osmania University, Hyderabad ABSTRACT The marketing concept is consumer oriented and the emphasis is more on the consumer rather than on the product. The essence of modern marketing lies in building of profit along with creating meaningful value satisfaction for the costumers, whose needs and desires have to be coordinated with the set of products and production programmes. Therefore, marketing success an enterprise depends as its ability to create a community of satisfied consumers. All the business activities should be carried out in ways which are directed towards the satisfaction of the consumer needs. Consumer behavior is affected by a host of variables ranging from personal, professional needs, attitudes and values, personality characteristics, social economic and cultural background, age, gender, professional status to social influences of various kinds exerted a family, friends, colleagues, and society as a whole. The combination of these factors help the consumer in decision making further Psychological factors that as individual consumer needs, motivations, perceptions attitudes, the learning process personality characteristics are the similarities, which operate across the different types of people and influence their behavior. There are four major factors which influences on the buying behavior of consumer. 1. 2. 3. 4...
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...Consumer Behavior |Program |: |MBA |Class of |: |2009 | |Credit |: |3 |Sessions |: |33 | |Course Code |: |SL MM 602 | | | | Objective To understand the various factors influencing behavior of consumers – as individuals and as members of a group/society, and also the impact of consumerism in the contemporary environment. To understand the behavior of consumers – decision making, post-purchase behavior, behavior in a shopping environment, etc. To understand the behavior of organizations as consumers. |REFERENCE BOOKS |AUTHOR / PUBLICATION | |Consumer Behavior |ICMR | |Consumer Behavior, 5e |Leon G Schiffman and Leslie Lazar Kanuk, Prentice-Hall, India | |Consumer Behavior |Hawkins, Best & Coney, McGraw Hill | |Consumer Behavior |Blackwell, Miniard & Engel, Thomson ...
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...\CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Basic concepts and definition Objectives: By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Explain why marketing managers should understand consumer behavior Define and explain basic concepts in the study of consumer behavior. Introduction Why is it difficult to market any product to consumers? The reason is simple: Consumers are complex and constantly changing. Not only is it difficult to figure what marketing program will work but also what worked yesterday may not work today. Thus marketers must constantly improve their understanding of customers. Understanding consumer behavior and knowing your customers is never simple. Customers may say one thing but do another. They may not be in touch with their deeper motivation. They may respond to last minute influences. Some companies like Kenya Airways, Equity Bank, Microsoft, Coca-Cola e.t.c have stood to profit from understanding how and why their customers buy. On the other hand not understanding your customer’s motivations, needs and preferences can hurt. In Kenya, companies like Elliott’s and Sang Yong Motors failed. Consider also the case of Kodak when it introduced its Advantage camera and proudly marketed it as a high-tech product but to a generation (usually referred to as middle-aged baby comers) for which the bells and whistles of new technology had lost their appeal. It was a costly bust. Basic definitions and concepts Marketing: Just to remind ourselves we can say that...
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...relationship between self-congruity and brand loyalty, and stating the moderating effect of consumers’ price consciousness: The literature review Yulia Yushchik, 10292004 Assignment: Literature review Number of words: 2498 Brand Communication Dr. Peeter Verlegh The University of Amsterdam March 30, 2012 Introduction When the popularity of the relationship marketing is growing widely, consumer-based determinants of brand loyalty are interesting and useful field to study. Brand loyalty is realized by having strategic importance for a business. The figures provided by Bain&Co indicate that a 5% increase in customer retention varies for a company’s profit by 40 to 95%. An increase in customer loyalty of 1% is the equivalent of a 10% cost reduction (Reichheld & Teal, 2001). Gounaris and Stathakopoulos (2004) also mention that loyal customers are less expensive because they reduce marketing costs. For example, several researches found that brand loyalty is positively related to word-of-mouth (De Matos & Rossi, 2008). The relevance of consumer-oriented policy has increased at the time of economic recession. Retaining brand loyalty in a difficult economic climate is a challenging task. Practitioners propose to work harder on getting to know the customers in order to better serve their needs (Slim, 2010, February 3). This allows companies to personalized loyalty programs, which is considered to be the right solution for preserving people’s loyalty to a brand. In the academic world loyalty...
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...between Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty: A Qualitative Study in an Emerging Market in the Indian Context............................................................................................................................................ 23 March 2015 ii 1 ProQuest Document 1 of 1 Linkages between Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty: A Qualitative Study in an Emerging Market in the Indian Context Author: Kumar, Ramesh; Luthra, Amit; Datta, Gaurav ProQuest document link Abstract: There are two topical areas, which are of interest to marketers - brand personality and brand loyalty. Brand associations/brand personality and brand loyalty may be associated with one another and may have important implications for marketers. There is a gap in the literature on how each relates to the other and this study attempts to linkages between the two in both consumable and durable categories. The study uses a focus group among the buyers of toothpastes and cars, and suggests a framework linking brand loyalty and brand personality after qualitatively analyzing the responses obtained from the focus group. This would enable marketers in an emerging market like India to formulate brand appeals and branding strategies for different kinds of consumers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Links: Linking Service Full text: Headnote There are two topical areas, which are of interest to marketers - brand personality and brand loyalty. Brand associations/brand personality and...
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...branding – Brand stretch，brand revitalization and brand deletion, the total communication for brand management, relationship management, relationship brands and the value of brand culture. On the three great dilemmas, the author raised the issue of whether to stretch a brand name into other areas- either inside or outside its existing category – when it is doing well; what to do when a brand has been neglected and needs revitalizing and whether this can be achieved and lastly, whether to kill or delete a brand if the future holds no prospects. According to Temporal, extending or stretching a brand involves producing variants of the same brand in the same category. However it produces another issue that it falls in the same industry while breaking into another category. The author also introduced three basic reasons for brand extension – natural causes, market growth reductions and confidence in the invincibility of the brand. While extending the brand, certain techniques such as the use of an existing brand name to move into a new product or service category are adopted. On the other hand, line extensions of a brand use the existing name to offer a new product or service in the same category. The section also concluded several summary of the advantages such as extending the brand is less costly than creating a new one, the consumer receives a better choice, less risk for consumers if the brand s trusted, existence of synergy which leads to saving on marketing cost, brand revitalization...
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...Consumer Traits and Behaviors Paper and Presentation References September 16, 2013 PSY 322 Professor Susan Rusnak Exploring the Trait of Competitiveness and Its Consumer Behavior Consequences Competition is a major issue here within society of the United States and so in this capitalistic system, there is a steady competition in a capitalistic system competing against each other in a free market. In a legal system, plaintiffs and defendants constantly compete against each other to win the verdicts of juries and judges. Competition occurs within consumer behavior. People are so competitive when it comes to sports and games, they even have food competitions. Competitiveness can lead to strange behaviors. Trait of competitiveness can lead to strange behaviors and has also been recognized as “the enjoyment of interpersonal competition and the desire to win and be better than others” (Spence & Helmreich, 1983, p.41). Background theory four levels are labeled elemental traits, compound traits, situational traits, and surface traits. Elemental Traits are the basic and enduring cross-situational predispositions. Five of the eight elemental traits are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion (measured as introversion), agreeableness, and emotional instability. If you are using the evolutionary perspective, three additional elemental traits are proposed: the need for body resources, material resources, and arousal. The eight elemental traits in a series...
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...www.ccsenet.org/ijms International Journal of Marketing Studies Vol. 3, No. 2; May 2011 The Influence of Brand Loyalty on Cosmetics Buying Behavior of UAE Female Consumers Dr. Hamza Salim Khraim Marketing Department, Faculty of Business Middle East University, Amman, Jordan E-mail: hkhraim@meu.edu.jo Received: January 24, 2011 Abstract The worldwide annual expenditures for cosmetics is estimated at U.S. $18 billion, and many players in the field are competing aggressively to capture more and more markets. The purpose of this article is to investigate the influence of brand loyalty on cosmetics buying behavior of female consumers in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the UAE. The seven factors of brand loyalty are brand name, product quality, price, design, promotion, service quality and store environment. Questionnaires were distributed and self-administered to 382 respondents. Descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation were used in this study. The findings of this study indicated that brand name has shown strong correlation with brand loyalty. The research results showed that there is positive and significant relationship between factors of brand loyalty (brand name, product quality, price, design, promotion, service quality and store environment) with cosmetics brand loyalty. Keywords: Female buying behavior, Brand loyalty, Cosmetics, UAE 1. Introduction The history of cosmetics spans at least 6,000 years of human history, and almost every society on earth...
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...|Marketing |[pic]process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer | | |relationships to capture value from customers in return | |[pic]Market offerings |[pic] | | |some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to| | |satisfy a need or want | |[pic]Marketing myopia |[pic] | | |mistake of paying more attention to the specific products a company offers that to the | | |benefits and experiences produced by these products | |[pic]Exchange |[pic] | | |act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return | |[pic]Markets |[pic]set of actual and potential buyers of a product or service | |[pic]Marketing management |[pic] ...
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...fundamental marketing concepts and new marketing realities? 4. What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing management? Reviewing important marketing concepts, tools, frameworks and issues. The Importance of marketing * Creating demand * Introduce and gain acceptance of new products * Increasing demand creates jobs * Allow firms to more engage in socially responsible activities The scope of marketing Marketing is about identifying and meeting human and social needs. 1. Meeting needs profitably Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. We see marketing management as the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. Important part of Marketing (Peter Drucker) The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product of service fits him and sells itself. Ideally, marketing should result in a customer who is ready to buy. All that should be needed then is to make the product or service available. What is marketed Marketers market 10 main types of entities: * Goods physical products * Services production of services * Events e.g. Olympic Games * Experiences e.g. Walt Disney * Persons e.g. Artists * Places ...
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...“Lifestyle Study of Fortis La Femme patients, to help, plan promotional activities for the hospital” STUDY CONDUCTED AT: [pic] Fortis La Femme, New Delhi. SUBMITTED BY: Miss Ankita Srivastava SUBMITTED TO: Prof. P.N. Mishra Director Institute of Management Studies DAVV, Indore. And Mrs. Nidhi Sharma Kohli Manager, Marketing Fortis La Femme, New Delhi. [pic] INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES DEVI AHILYA VISHWAVIDYALAYA, INDORE. JUNE-JULY, 2007. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A project work is done by a student with a view to learn about a topic right from its base to peak, which is altogether a collaborative work where all the staff members of the organization(where study was conducted) and all the people around the student help and teach him/her in working out the study. First and foremost I would like to thank my internal project guide Prof. P.N. Mishra for extending his incessant guidance and support. His supervision has always encouraged me to improve in my work towards perfection. I have been really lucky to have done my summer training project at Fortis La Femme, New Delhi where all the staff members have been co-operative to their utmost level. I am grateful to Dr. Gayatri Ghadiok, Managing Director Fortis La Femme for providing me the opportunity to undertake this study in this hospital. I would like to pay my gratitude to Mrs. Nidhi Sharma Kohli, Manager Marketing...
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...Scientific Research www.textroad.com Brand Image: Past, Present and Future Muhammad Ehsan Malik1, Basharat Naeem2, Madiha Munawar3 1 Director, Institute of Business Administration (IBA)/Director General, Gujranwala Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore (Pakistan) 2 Senior Research Officer, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Lahore Campus (Pakistan) 3 MBA Scholar (IBA, University of the Punjab), Lecturer, Punjab Group of Colleges ABSTRACT Strategic role of brand image has been proven in extensive literature as it is considered as distinct component in designing the marketing mix to building sustainable competitive edge. So, this paper presents divergent perspectives defining the brand image concept and concluding the debate about its multidimensionality. Five major clusters of definitions of brand image construct are observed such as generic definitions, meanings/messages, symbolic definitions, personality based definitions and cognitive/psychological definitions. Another important milestone in the evolution of brand image is the theory behind the concept of brand positioning. Brand Image is a multi dimensional construct that is triggered by cognitions, emotions, symbols, values and attitudes of consumers. However, many researchers measured it as uni-dimensional construct. Initially benefits based dimensionality was used to measure brand image (Park, 1986). Later, associative network model was used to measure brand image. Researchers advanced functional...
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