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The Influence Of Yellowstone In America's National Parks

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In 1915, the famed environmental writer and activist Enos Mills claimed, “The establishment of Yellowstone National Park was a great incident in the scenic history of America—and in that of the world. For the first time, a scenic wonderland was dedicated ‘a public park…for the benefit and enjoyment of all the people.” Mills wasn’t the only person of his time who shared these beliefs, in fact he wasn’t the first. Many had to come before him to discover Yellowstone, as well as shape the park and establish something that people wanted to see. Yellowstone was the first of its kind and it created parks as we know them today. Today, Yellowstone National Park is one of our country's most celebrated landmarks. The discovery and establishment of Yellowstone …show more content…
Yellowstone National Park was not the first of America’s natural wonders to serve as studio and subject for artists in the country. Virginia’s Natural Bridge, the Catskills along the Hudson, Niagara Falls, and Yosemite Valley were among countless other locations of the national landscape that were drawing attention from painters by the mid-1800s; however, Yellowstone was the first established as a national park. It was established in 1872 to prevent the land from being mined or farmed. Congress also set Yellowstone aside as a public-pleasing place as well as to preserve its natural landscape and to prevent private acquisition. Many found the creation of Yellowstone National Park as something of a national imperative, but as Americans were searching for cultural unity with Europe, America’s scenery was one way the country might favorably be compared. Artists came into the “picture” with their works on these natural scenic spots. The artists served as a type of propaganda for Yellowstone. They drew people to the park and wanted the observer to believe that something like that actually existed. These drawn people found Yellowstone’s national park designation a defining moment in American conservation history. Thomas Moran’s work and that of Albert Bierstadt, such as his Yellowstone Falls, …show more content…
He soon sought work as an artist and was hired by Scribner’s Monthly magazine. By the end of the 1860s, he was one of the chief illustrators of the magazine, which helped him to eventually become one the premier American painters of landscape. Images created from his travels that are known as “The Great Surveys,” including Yellowstone, earned Moran the nickname “Father of the National Park System” due to the great impact his paintings had on Western tourism as well as members of Congress who set aside areas of the West as National Parks. The Director of the National Park Service in the 1920s, Stephen Mather, speaking of Thomas Moran after his death in 1927 said that he, “more than any other artist has made us acquainted with the Great West…” He made Americans see the beauties of their national heritage and prove to the plain citizen “that he did not have to leave his native shores to look on something more wonderful that the

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