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The Magnificent Philosopher King

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Submitted By mainsd1
Words 1656
Pages 7
Dylan Mains
Philosophy 100-14
Prof. Dunch
24 October 2013
The Magnificent Philosopher King Education is a vital component of contemporary society in the pursuit of peace, harmony and ultimately justice. One must be wise enough to understand the principles of justice. In the Republic, Plato portrays the importance of education for being just through his justification for what the Philosopher King knows. The definition of justice is based on the people’s education, experience, and going through the process of shaping a just soul. In order to reach justice, one must experience and learn from the best moments of life to really appreciate it as well as have the wisdom to recognize it. The Philosopher Kings exemplify all of these traits and have an understanding of the world as it is, giving them the strongest foundation for understanding justice. Plato argues for the importance of education for justice in the Republic, emphasizing education in the forms for reaching justice; justice is the harmony between the three parts of the soul. As a result of having a harmonious balance between the three parts of the soul, one is able to achieve Plato’s view of justice. The main focus of education, from an individual’s perspective, is to gain knowledge. Reason is the most important aspect needed for a person who is seeking to understand justice and know how to achieve it. Plato points out that every soul contains three parts: appetite, spirit, and reason. In addition, Plato states that there are three classifications of people in a just city: Philosopher King, guardians, and workers. The difference amongst people in each of these classes is the balance in their soul of appetites, spirit, and reason. The Philosopher King uses a noble lie, known as “the myth of the metals,” as a way to determine where each person goes. It is noble because it is necessary for

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