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The Management Process

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The Management process entails 4 essential managerial tasks. Each task holds a certain importance to the process and essentially aids in achieving a managers highest goal: setting high performance. Each of these tasks adds to the efficiency and effectiveness of a manager’s unique managing style and process. The four essential managerial tasks are planning, controlling, leading, and organizing. In order to understand how each are important let’s first explain each task. Planning deals with choosing appropriate organizational goals and courses of action to best achieve those goals. In this task, managers decide which goals the organization will pursue, what strategies to adopt to attain those goals, and how to allocate organizational resources to pursue the strategies that attain those goals. Lack of proper planning in an organization can lead to inefficiency and ineffectiveness in the organization. Without proper planning it is seemingly impossible to hit a peak level of performance. Planning sets the tone for an organizations success and opens the door to new heights in a manager’s career. Organizing is structuring working relationships so organizational members interact and cooperate to achieve organizational goals. It is the manager’s job to be able to successfully organize the people into departments according to the kinds of job-specific tasks they will perform. Organizing lays out the “lines of authority and responsibility” among the different individuals and groups. Organizing the people allows small room for error. It is a help to keep the company working in a cohesive manner by creating an organizational structure. The organization structure, a formal system of task and reporting relationships, coordinates and motivates the members so that they work together to achieve organizational goals. In leading, managers learn to articulate a clear

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