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The Myths of Indian Gaming

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The Myth of Indian Gaming

How many times have you heard someone make the statement “I sure wish I was Native American so that I could get money from the casinos?” Well contrary to popular belief not all Native Americans are benefitting from these Indian casinos. As a matter of fact it is quite the opposite. There are more Native Americans who are on public assistance then the average American today. Indian gaming was begun in 1979 when an Indian tribe opened up a bingo hall on their reservation in Hollywood, Florida. According to the latest reports currently in the United States there are 28 states with 460 gaming facilities being operated by 240 Indian tribes. The revenue produced by the Indian gaming market reached an all time single-year high in 2010 of 26.73 billion dollars. The state of California was first in the nation in revenue producing casinos with 6.78 billion dollars followed by Oklahoma with 3.22 billion. So where do all these billions of dollars go? The big myth is that the Native people of that tribe get to keep all that money and it is then divided among them and they all end up a very wealthy group of people. Well the Indian tribes actually only get to keep approximately 4 out of every 10 dollars produced by the casino, with the other 60% going to pay off casino loans, taxes, etc. What the tribes then do with their 40% varies from tribe to tribe. The Federal Government does not require these Indian tribes to disclose their annual profits so it is hard to say exactly the amount that each tribe is getting. What we do know is that the Native American people as a whole are not benefitting substantially from these profits.
Just like if one state generated a surplus of cash from their lottery, the Federal government could not take money away from that state and give it to any other state. The same holds true for the Indian

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