...Are we to believe everything we see? We humans rush to judgment based on pieces of information we either see or hear, and yet, reality could be very different. I have now gotten to understand the difference between perception and reality. Either way, as you read this paper, you have already begun to infer what will come up next, right? Let me break it down to you, but I will be telling you an interesting, and at most exciting, story of my life. At the time what surrounded us wasn’t clear, but it sure was frightening. As I tried to grab hold of my mom’s hand, I could only make up floating water particles flowing throughout space endlessly. We approached a closed loop where water was shallow and very clear. I wasn’t sure if I was excited or...
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...Perception Is Reality We receive limited information daily. We use this information to make our best judgments of situation. Our judgments are closely related to how we perceive and interpret life events. We judge ourselves and others around us by the limited information we receive. If we get called to the bosses office we try and figure out what our boss wants, good or bad/promotion or punishment. I believe some of the reason for why we believe our interpretations to be reality is along the lines of the fight or flight psychological reaction. If we see something to be a threat we treat it as a threat until proven otherwise over and over again. Yet, this does not have to be the case if we would take more time to investigate the situation further. The opposite is also true, we can develop a complacent mindset where we are comfortable with what we are doing and end up having some type of negative side effect. One of my perceptions is that I have a hesitation/apprehension where I will avoid people in big cities when I am not in a “touristy” part of town. I will go as far as to walk on the other side of the road from them. They might be the nicest people in the world and as of now I will never know....
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...Self-concept is a collection of beliefs about oneself that includes elements such as academic performance, gender identity, sexual identity etc. It develops in a number of ways, especially with interactions with important people in our lives. We often claim that: “perception is reality”. What we mean is that the way someone else see us is their reality and we can’t expect them to see us otherwise, at least not at first. But the real question is how do we perceive ourselves? Who do we think we are? And does it make an impact on how others see us? There’s a lot a person will assume based on your physical appearance, and I assure you that most of the time it can be deceptive. I am that tall girl that you see on the street, in the hallways and immediately think that I definitely must have played basketball or some type of sport in high school. Yes, I am tall, but I’ve never played basketball in my life. Being a tall...
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...In relation to his mother Jack is the "self" that is constructed by the other [m(other)] within a "symbiotic relationship" with her. This is made apparent in her statements. For example, "We're like people in a book and he [Old Nick] won't let anybody else read it (90). "I used to dream about being rescued (104)." The mother is the "other" in Jack's "self/other dyad". The mother is the "signifier interpreter" in this story that Jack tells. However this is an other wise ["other" - wise] unmediated "case study" of "self report". It shows a limited perspective of "reality" from Jack's first years of his life. His formative years inside of the room "constructed" his "intrapersonal phenomenal world" -- his own self talk. But was it really his own? Jack's grasp on the concept of theft, borrowing and taking lets us peek into Jack's "intrapersonal phenomenal...
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...A study of Perception vs. Reality of Food Photography BACKGROUND People nowadays rely within different sources of visuals such as photography in viewing the pictures. As a result, this has revolutionized the way individuals perceive the inconsistency of the shots coming out of editing and to the reality. The study focuses on food photography and analyzes how technological innovation has become a part of making a simple shot turns out to be appealing in the eyes of the consumers. Food photography has done a great job of enticing customers, but the harsh reality is that, most often, the food in person looks nothing akin to the actual pictures. In some sense, these food photographers are wielding the powerful tools of professional lighting and Photoshop expertise to make the food look as mouth-watering as it can possibly be. But for the customers, the discrepancy between food ads and reality can be a source of major disappointment. The study will provide a comprehensive data that will give a better understanding on the point of view within the selected customers. OBJECTIVES The study aims in finding out about the perception vs. reality flow through the use of photography in food within the customers. CONCEPT To acquire the needed data, the researcher plans to conduct a survey on selected person from ages 17 – 23 years old in order to get the best possible answer. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This paper will provide brief...
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...the reader. “Once more to the lake” by E.B. White, and “The Indian camp” by Ernest Hemingway convey the message of perceiving reality through the eyes of people from different backgrounds and ages. “Once more to the lake” and “The Indian camp” use different perceptions in order to reflect reality of life and death, through different imagery, themes, and symbolism. Firstly, imagery found in both stories help enroot the perception of reality intended by the authors. This strategy helps the reader in perceiving reality through the text. For instance, imagery is used in the Indian camp to visualize how Indians normally live in their reserves. This helps convey the message of which reflects the vivid reality the Indians are living during that time. In addition, imagery also helps in making the reader sense what the author is saying. For instance, hearing” the sound of the...
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...Introduction 3. Theories that Apply to the Way Viewers Form their Perception i. Selective Perception ii. Consumer Learning iii. Classical Conditioning 4. Impact of Reality Programs on Various Industries i. Food Industry ii. Home Improvement Industry iii. Entertainment Industry iv. Health Industry 5. Involvement Level and Interactivity that affect Viewers Perception v. High Involvement Level vi. Low Involvement Level 6. Conclusion 7. Appendices 8. Reference List 1. Executive Summary This report discusses about the impact of Reality TV shows on viewers. Firstly, the theories that apply to the way in which viewers form their perceptions are discussed. Three different types of theories namely selective perception, consumer learning and classical conditioning will be examined and how they relate to the forming of a viewer’s perception of a Reality TV Show. Secondly, the report also discusses how these programs impact the viewer’s purchasing decisions. Information from four industries was used to evaluate and explained the impact of Reality TV on consumer purchases. Lastly, involvement theory was used to evaluate the impact of involvement to the perception of the consumers/viewers. High-level and low-level involvement consumers/viewers are used in deriving to the answers. 1 2. Introduction Reality TV Show has impacted consumer lives in a huge way. Fashion trends...
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...Introduction In mass media today, there are numerous gaps between reality and the information that is presented. Seemingly every current issue, whether it’s political, social or otherwise, is reported through so many different outlets and with so many different facts that it’s hard to grasp what the reality is. The role of media in democracy is to represent every perspective and to provide well-researched and accurate information to create an educated and involved society. Media’s representations impact our society’s perception and shared reality. The way media represents a certain topic creates a public perception. Because of media framing, they can show us certain sides of an issue or shine a light on one perspective while effectively dimming the light on another. Because of this, we create perceptions based off of information that may not be whole. With these perceptions, we begin to construct a social reality. Once this reality is created, it is difficult to change it even if we find contradicting information. Because of these reasons, the way media represents information is crucial. The issue that will be discussed in this paper is that of gay marriage, stereotypes of homosexuals, and the scientific side of homosexuality. The way media has represented this topic over the past 30 years has varied immensely. We’ve come a long way over the past couple decades and homosexuality is now widely discussed in all forms of media including news, television, advertisements, movies...
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...ASSIGNMENT NO 1 PART A PERCEPTION IN SERVICE SECTOR INTRODUCTION: PERCEPTION IS AN INDIVIDUALS WINDOW TO THE WORLD. PERCEPTION IS AN ACTIVE PROCESS OF SELECTING,ORGANIZING,AND INTERPRETING PEOPLR,OBJECTS,EVENTS,SITUATIONS.IT MAY BE DEFINED A THE PROCESS OF SELECTION,ORGANIZATION, AND INTERPRETATION OF SENSATIONS TO PROVIDE EXPERIENCE FOR THE INDIVIDUAL. DEF :A PROCESS BY WHICH INDIVIDUALS SELECT, ORGANIZE AND INTEPRET THEIR SENSORY IMPRESSIONS TO GIV MEANING TO THEIR ENVIROMENT;PERCEPTION CAN BE ADD FROM REALITY. PERCEPTION DEFINES REALITY: OBJECTIVE REALITY: WHAT TRULY EXISTS IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD TO THE BEST TO ABILITIES TO MEASURE IT.? PERCEIVED REALITY: WHAT INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES THROUGH ONE OR MORE SENSES. THE KEY UNDERSTANDING IS TO RECOGNIZE THAT IS A UNIQUE INTERPRETATION OF THE SITUATION, IN SHORTB IT IS A COGNITIVE PROCESS THAT SHOWS A UNIQUE PICTURE THAT MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM REALITY. PERCEPTION CAN BE DESCRIBED AS THREE PHASE PROCESS OF SELECTING, ORGANIZING, AND INTERPRETING INFORMATION. INTERPRET ORGANIZE SELECT FIG:ELEMENTS OF PERCEPTION IMPORTANCE OF PERCEPTION: * IT HELPS IN SHAPING PERSONALITY. * INTERPERTS WORLD AROUND US. * IT DISTINGUISHES BETWEEN WORLD AND REALITY. * TO UNDERSTAND CONTROL HUMAN SENSE AND BEHAVOUR. PERCEPTION PROCESS: IT IA AN ACTIVE PROCESS, PERCEIVER PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE.THE PERCEIVER ATTEND INPUTS, INTERPRETS THE MEANINH OF THE CONSTUCTION; ACTION INPUUTS INTERPERTATION ...
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...The Role of Perception in decision-making process. TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory Join Search Browse Saved Papers The Role of Perception in the Decision Making Process In: The Role of Perception in the Decision Making Process The Role of Perception in the Decision Making Process. Your name Name of Institution The Role of Perception in the Decision Making Process Perception is more important than reality. It doesn’t matter what is reality if a person views it differently. One’s behavior is a direct result of the way he or she sees things. Two people may experience an event together, a car accident, for example; when interviewed there will be similarity in their accounts, but each will have a unique interpretation of the details. Why is this? According to Stephen P. Robbins, “The world as it is perceived is the world that is behaviorally important,” (Robbins, 2005, p. 134). Because people act on their perceptions, each person’s perception is his or her reality. This explains how reality can be different for different people. Perception must be considered in organizational behavior. Perception effects management decisions, whether deciding to hire a new employee, giving a performance review, or making a major decision regarding the direction to take their business. Perception also determines an employee’s job satisfaction and performance...
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...First and Second Order Cybernetic Approach 1. How is reality seen by each specific approach? Describing reality is a challenge as is something that is unseen and untouchable. The first order cybernetic approach talks of the system that is entirely independent to the observer, while the second order cybernetic approach talks of systems that observe themselves. Hoffman (1985) challenges the way reality is viewed in second order cybernetic as he believes that people could never be sure as to what they think they saw is actually a real or is actually there. From the first order cybernetic approach the epistemological principle view reality a something that can be learned through the process of observation and at the same time the whoever has went through that process will not influenced by the same process. Individual can observe themselves, reality is how the individual see themselves without looking at the outside world (Becvar & Becvar, 2006). According to Becvar et al (2006) the therapist in the second order cybernetic approach has to take note that their observation can be influenced by the process and reality will be a challenge as they will have to consider the perception of their clients and their own perception. Looking at both the approaches reality is seen or view as perceptions created by the individual. 2. How is health and pathology addressed by each approach? In trying to address health from the first order cybernetic a healthy family is a family which...
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...important to understanding of the universe than Locke’s idea of the ‘veil of perception’. The idea that what we take in with our senses is not necessarily correspondent with reality shows us, more than anything, that critical thought is as or more important to understanding than observation alone. I think that this lesson is of paramount importance because it runs contrary to our intuition and general ideas about the nature of reality yet must be respected despite the limits it places on what we can objectively ‘know’. Descartes uses the idea when breaking down what he can know exists. He uses the argument that we could be dreaming, our sensory experience coming from a source other than reality, and have no idea that we are viewing an illusory world. From this he states that the only thing we know for sure is that we are beings that have thoughts. Understanding that we are inextricably linked to our bodies’ perception yet cannot trust it is a difficult concept to accept, and one that we try to ignore, however it reminds us that things are not always how they appear. Plato references the perception problem in his theory of forms. The allegory of the cave illustrates that our perceptions of the world are inherently unreliable, and that what we sense is ‘shadows’ of the true forms of objects. While Plato was making an entirely different point about the nature of reality, he too understood that perception cannot be trusted fully, that we are prisoners in our bodies, and unable...
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...TRUE/FALSE 1. Perception refers to a change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person and a stimulus. 2. Comprehension refers to a consumer’s awareness and interpretation of reality. 3. Learning can occur without even trying. 4. Perception represents a subjective reality. 5. The first stage of the perceptual process is comprehension. 6. The process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses is called attention. 7. Sensation describes a consumer’s immediate response to information. 8. Attention is the purposeful allocation of information-processing capacity toward developing an understanding of something. 9. Comprehension is the consumer’s attempt to derive meaning from information received. 10. Consumer perception involves two phases: sensing and organizing. MKT 305 WK 3 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 3 & 4 To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mkt-305-wk-3-quiz-2-chapter-3-4/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MKT 305 WK 3 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 3 & 4 MKT 305 WK 3 Quiz 2 Chapter 3,4 TRUE/FALSE 1. Perception refers to a change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person and a stimulus. 2. Comprehension refers to a consumer’s awareness and interpretation of reality. 3. Learning can occur without even trying. 4. Perception represents a subjective reality. 5. The first...
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...Can your mental models about your world both assist and limit your perceptions when you meet a person for the first time? (Senge, 2006) advocates the notion that mental models are the images, assumptions and stories which we carry in our minds of ourselves other people, institutions and every aspect of the world. I believe this to be a true statement when it comes to way in which we interact and reciprocate with a person we have met for the first time. It is the ideas we form consciously or unconsciously from our own experiences and which either lead or limit our activities and thoughts through various channels. Our world is so complex that when we meet a new person for the first time our initially inclined to try and make sense of who the new person actually is. All representations of what I perceive to be reality explain the cause and effects, of my understanding in its entirety of my expectations with regard to certain things which produce meaningful events, whilst allowing me to behave in certain ways. Mental models profoundly influence our lives on an individual level like a coloured lense becoming more saturated overtime (Senge, 2006), I think this statement is definitely advocated through the notion of perception in its simplest definition being a process allowing us to experience the world around us (Cherry, 2014). People are probably the most important feature in the world around me; my perceptions are something that is shaped by many factors ultimately affecting...
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...made me question how true this really is in reality. It is obvious that our minds and what we think play an enormous role in what goes on around us. Our thoughts seem to take over, causing us to act or react in a certain way. These reactions in reality are caused by our immediate perceptions of the given subject, issue or concern. What if recessions are caused by our reactions to things around us such as the media and so called “experts”? The recession had to start somewhere. How many times have you turned on the news hearing “we are in a recession, we have to save our money and stop spending”? The majority of people will hear this and follow along because of the constant charts and graphs supposed experts bombard the public with. Contrary to popular belief, people’s perspective of a recession, can in actuality, cause and fuel it even further. The famous Greek philosopher Plato, in his work Allegory of the Cave provides insight into how a recession can be perpetuated due to the public’s perspective. In his allegory, humans are depicted as prisoners chained in a cave only seeing shadows from the light and creatures that walk behind them. One of the prisoners was released and was exposed to the reality outside the cave. Allegory of the Cave can be interpreted in many ways. The way I see it, people accept reality from the perception that is available to them. It is only natural as a human to accept your surroundings as reality because it is all you know and have seen. This...
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