...Biotechnology Research Genetic Engineering • Description and How It Works Genetic Engineering is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. The goal is to add one or more new traits that are not already found in the organism, and to enhance or modify the organism’s characteristics. The process starts by identifying a gene that controls the desired trait and using various chemicals to extract it from the DNA strands. An insertion package is prepared that includes several unrelated genes that lets the trait gene survive in an alien organism. Then, the package is forced into the host organism’s cells which is attempted using several various vectors. The most common for plants is bacteria; the insertion package is hooked onto the bacteria’s...
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...As technology advances, more things become possible. One of these things is genetically modifying a baby, this is very wrong. Genetic modifying or genetic engineering is altering someone or something’s DNA. Scientists hope to cure diseases with this method, but doing this can lead to some harmful effects. This process is very unethical. This can lead to genetic defects, it limits genetic diversity, and it can be taken to very extreme levels. ` To start us off, genetically engineering a baby can be very unsafe for it and lead to genetic defects. Scientists don’t know everything about the human body yet, and because of this, if we end up modifying something, it could end up affecting something important that we didn’t know about....
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...Hypothetically, transmittance of pathogenic attributes of pathogenic microbes to non-pathogenic microbes is the most dangerous form of genetic engineering in BW. With current knowledge of genetics, micro and molecular biology lies a vast amount of information of several genes and proteins that makes some pathogens so dangerous. That knowledge could potentially be used to mimic those genes into various species of bacteria and viruses that are currently non-pathogenic or have relatively low virulence to create a new repertoire of pathogens. Despite the scare, there are some difficulties that lie in transferring pathogenic attributes of one species or strain to another. Adding a certain pathogenic factor from a pathogenic microbe may not actually...
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...computing capability". The other comment was, "The basis design problem is partitioning". However, later on, after giving their suggestions, the authors seemed to agree on the released of the said chip. This article was written in 1997. Few years before the said chip was put in the market. This article discussed both pros and cons of the upcoming one chip. One of the pros was , "the uniprocessor will be high performance". Another pros was, "that this chip will have large trace cache, and large number of reservation stations". Additionally" this chip will also have a sufficient resolution and forwarding logic" another pros that the authors mentioned. But the authors mentioned more cons than pros. Some of the cons discussed were: "one billion transistors falls far short of an infinite number, the highest performance computing system will not fit onto a single chip", according to the authors. Additionally, the authors stated that, "a chip processor does not correctly address the partitioning problem". They further elaborated by saying, " The multiprocessor divides the available transistors among processors on the same chip". Another cons mentioned by the authors that I found interesting was that, "such engine could never run...
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...Aneshia Price English 1101 Paper 3 Draft 2 Problems of Software Engineering The world of software engineering is a dynamic one. There are many benefits of the field including high rate of pay and wide availability of jobs. However, there is always a downside of everything great. Besides the years of rigorous training, there are problems once you enter the field. If you ever need to change jobs, it will be difficult due to the amount of competition (Enriquez). You also have to constantly keep up with changing technology, if you do not keep up the pace, you can easily be replaced. Also, it is a major challenge to just secure a job with a major company like Google. The hiring process is not like a “regular” job. To get a good job in this field, you must be the best of the best and be able to maintain that status to keep your job. There is also an incredible amount of stress related to this job. While it may seem like a cozy inside job, there are many stressor within the software engineering career. The major issue with becoming a software engineer resides in the reason that also makes the field such a successful one. While jobs are plentiful in the field due to changing technology, this also makes it very easy to lose your job. There is always someone waiting to take your place, and since many software engineering jobs allow you to work from home, you have to deal with international competition. Companies are always looking for someone to do the job for less and, “[a]lmost...
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...New Products and Markets division with preliminary emphasis on frozen entrees, but ultimately shifted focus to Microwaveable “shelfstable” soups. Since the New Products and Market division’s revenue was estimated to increase from $650M to $3B by 1992, their internal strategy was to respond to this demand to maintain dominance in the soup market. To accomplish this goal as well as improve overall company management, McGovern revamped technical capabilities in three areas: R&D, packaging, and engineering. The first step was the decentralization of manufacturing into five regional facilities to offer greater manufacturing flexibility. Research & Development was then subdivided into the Campbell Institute for Research and Technology (CIRT) and the Containers and Capital Improvement Division (CCID). CIRT focused on agriculture, process, and product development, while CCID’s focus was real estate, packaging, and engineering. Finally, processes were established for engineering programs and projects, from initial proposal through the stage where the manufacturing plant assumed responsibility (see Exhibit 4). Parallel to reorganization and process implementation, Campbell began pursuing their Microwaveable soups line in 1983 upon approval of a $10milliondollar proposal to design and...
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...The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering Research & Position Paper Table of Contents DNA Fingerprinting/ Genetically Modified Foods --------------------------------------------------- p. 3 Gene Therapy/Cloning------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ p. 4 Stem Cell Technology------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ p. 5 Position Paper------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 6-7 Bibliography-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 8-10 Evaluation Rubric----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 7 DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting are tests that help to identify and analyze a person’s DNA. The term “fingerprinting” is used because finger prints, like DNA, vary from person to person and no two people have the same DNA or fingerprints. So, when scientists identify a person’s DNA, it can only be linked back to one individual and can help to obtain information about that specific individual. DNA fingerprinting can be done through many different ways. Some ways are through blood samples from a vein or heel, saliva samples, skin samples, or hair samples. The purpose of DNA fingerprinting is to help link family members together, find things that cause diseases, to help aid in crime scene investigations, and to...
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...Abstract Engineering vs. Tech-Ops Any airline operating in the United States must operate under the regulations handed down from the Federal Aviation Administration. While the regulations handed down to U.S carriers come in many forms and cover all areas related to aviation, our discussion is focused on one of the most common regulations related to aircraft maintenance, the AD (airworthiness directive). These ADs are mandatory, however, at times the FAA allows operators to develop their own method of compliance based on a particular companies resources as long as the original safety requirements are met. When they do this it’s called an AMOC (Alternate Method of Compliance). On August 11, 1999 The FAA issued AD: # APA 87-99 FAA, to order insulation replacement on select aircraft. While this directive applied to all U.S. operators we will look at implementation at Delta Airlines. As Delta began reviewing the requirements, the maintenance planning team officials decided to implement it in its own way. We will look at how communication worked and in some cases did not work in this process. When AD 87-99 was issued by the FAA in August 1999 to order the replacement of insulation certain aircraft Delta was hugely affected. In total the AD covered 699 aircraft, 247 of which were operated by Delta. The problem, according to the FAA, was the original insulation blankets were covered with metalized Mylar. Over time this metalized Mylar had become flammable and replacement was...
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...Dear Mr. Tehranian: The report is entitled “Case Analysis Process: Problem/Decision Approach.” The purpose of this report is to use the case analysis process and the problem/decision approach to come to a final decision in regards to the conflict involving Robert Smith, the General Manager of the Canadian Operations for Neilson Plastics Engineering (NPE). Throughout this process we have acquired the appropriate analytical and problem solving skills to deal with real decision-making situations through the application of theoretical and conceptual knowledge in the analysis of the case. These skills include thoroughly examining cause and effect relationships which enabled us to provide appropriate recommendations and solutions to the problems at hand. The significance of the problem/decision approach is the fact that it is one simple element in both the study of organizational behavior and the application of these principles to the real world by managers and others within a leadership capacity. The seven steps used in the problem/decision approach are critical components to this approach and utilizing them accordingly, allowed us to solve problems and make decisions that would be most beneficial for the company. Thank you for taking the time to read through this report. If you have any questions or concerns regarding our project, please feel free to take these up with us as a group. Sincerely, Team Alpha Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 Case Analysis...
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...Man on the Environment Instructor Apuzzo February 6, 2012 Genetically Engineered Foods In today’s society and towards our future there is a controversial statement that genetically engineered food may be the solution to feed the hungry in the world. Supporters believe that genetic engineered food will ensure and sustain food security all over the world as our population continues to grow. On the other hand there are concerns about the genetically engineered food. There are many researchers that believe that engineered food is not the solution to feed the hungry. In this paper we will discuss the pros and cons about having genetically engineered foods, is it safe and an even bigger question do we need genetically engineered food? Before weighing the pros and cons of genetically engineered food, people of today’s society need to know what it is. Genetic engineering is a laboratory technique used by scientists to change DNA of living organisms. Scientists have learned and tested that there are ways of changing the structure of DNA in an organisms and customize its DNA. Genetically engineered food is commonly used in crop plants which in turn are used for feeding humans or animals. These engineered plants have been modified to resist herbicides or to improve their nutritional content. Millions of people all over the planet suffer from poverty and starvation. One very interesting but experimental solution to this problem of world hunger is genetically engineered...
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...military aspect of the government a certain problem arose, especially on the matter of finances in relation to the research and development of military weapons. These issues include the matter on how to eliminate duplication and interservice competition among the developers; the idea of focusing only on a certain project and how this can possible affect the quality of the weapons; and the existence of private researches in the industry military R&D. How should the government act upon this situation given also that there is this tremendous industrial importance in military research endeavours? IV. ALTERNATIVE COURSE OF ACTION ALTERNATIVE 1: Development and Planning of a Specific Research in Coordination with the Military Planners Pros: * Proper allocation of the budget with the off chance of duplication thus saving a certain portion of the budget * More security on the contents of the nation’s military development * Focusing on a specific project only thus a great reduction of the expenses * Most appropriate military hardware and weapon system can be focused * Development of projects which are more in line with the military...
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...its early days as the Porsche Engineering Office, Porsche did not start off as an automaker, but rather a firm that sold design and engineering services to other carmakers. In 1934, Adolf Hitler commissioned Porsche to make a “people’s car” or “volkswagen.” The forerunner to the VW Beetle, the VW Type 60 hit the roads in the mid-1930s, and in 1938 the first plant dedicated to the manufacturing of the VW was opened. It wasn’t until 1948, three years after the end of World War II, that Porsche produced its first branded sports car. Within two years, the Porsche 356 series rolled off the production lines. By 2007, Porsche was the world’s most profitable automaker on a per unit basis, 5 a feat that was especially impressive considering it produced just over 100,000 automobiles annually. A.2 Industry Porsche’s takeover of VW was seen by many as a wise move for the small, independent car company that, unlike rival brands Jaquar, Ferrari, Lamborghini, and Lotus, had managed to avoid being gobbled up by the auto industry’s behomoths the likes of General Motors, Chrylser and Ford. In 2005, Porsche in partnership with VW produced a luxury sedan called Panamera which would compete against models produced by Mercedes, Aston Martin and Audi. The typical consumer of Porsche is those men that are young, wealthy and adventurous who enjoys life. But single clients in the automotive industry have a bargaining power, there are substitute products exist. Engineering and design were considered the...
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...Q1] In your opinion, what stands out to you (pros and cons) regarding the Accenture strategies centering on: recruitment, development and retention strategies for the talent in India? A1] The pros regarding recruitment are the organization will be able to handle the rapid hiring of large numbers of people and the need for a specialized workforce with distinctive capability to deliver therefore desired outcomes will be met. Separate candidate sourcing will help improve the integrity of the overall recruitment process. The cons for recruitment are the organization will need large amount of time and energy to deal with the data base and the marginal cost of of small amount recruitment is very high and is not suitable for small business. The pros regarding development are that PCMM (public capability maturity model) is easier to implement and can make more of an impact when employees work in the same location, one that houses large groups that are self sustaining. It also helped to optimize software development and offered guidance towards consistent engineering excellence. The cons for development are its challenging tom implement cpm effectively in an environment where employees move around to different locations. It was often criticized for placing too much emphasis on processes ignoring the fact that people also played a key role in excellence. The pros for retention are the performance and emotional data are in details and make analyzing easier and its easy to find the engage...
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...Contrary to popular notion, cloning started more than a century before Dolly, the first cloned mammal, became famous. It cannot be denied, nonetheless, that Dolly awakened the imagination of the populace regarding the pros and cons of cloning. It is a debate that continues to polarize society 15 years after the birth of the most famous sheep on Earth. Discussion We must emphasize that the cloning referred to in this article refers to reproductive, gene and therapeutic cloning. Reproductive cloning is used in the creation of an animal with the same nuclear DNA as another animal, the latter of which may be currently or previously in existence. This was the technology used in the creation of Dolly. Therapeutic cloning refers to the production of human embryos for the purpose of research. It has also been applied to create new organs or tissues for transplantation into a waiting patient with possible applications in the treatment of diseases like diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and even cancer. These two types of cloning – there is a third type known as gene cloning, by the way – are at the center of heated debates. If you wish to cast your vote on the pros and cons of cloning, it is important to acquire as much reliable and relevant information and education on the matter. Advantages of Cloning With that being said, the following are the generally accepted benefits of cloning: • Easy replacement of internal organs and tissues for patients in need of transplants...
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...Cloning is not new and experiments with frogs and toads date back to the 1970s . Experiments involving plants and animal embryos have been performed for years, yet experiments involving human beings have never been tried or thought possible, until "Dolly". Her birth shocked the scientific community and has spurred discussion about the possibility of human clones. In the following essay I am going to speak about the subject of Human Cloning, its pros and cons, and speak against the following issues. Pros of Human Cloning Prior to arguing against the human cloning it is imperative to note the positives of this genetic technology. Human cloning will allow doctors to determine the cause of spontaneous abortions, give oncologists an understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer, allow the use of stem cells to regenerate nerve tissues, and advance work on aging, genetics, and medicines. Some people argue that cloning is the logical next step in reproductive technology. Identical twins are natural clones, so reproductive cloning can be regarded as a technological version of a natural process (McGee, 82). If a couple are infertile, why shouldn't they be able to produce clones of themselves? If a couple have lost a child, why shouldn't they be able to replace that loved individual with a clone if that is possible? Equally if someone has made a great contribution to science, music, the arts or literature, it seems like a good idea to produce more of them in the hope that we might...
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