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The Red Wheelbarrow

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The Red Wheelbarrow

so much depends upon a red wheel barrow glazed with rain water beside the white chickens. -- William Carlos Williams (1923)

To Paint a Picture

Just as the opening line of William Carlos William’s 1923 poem “The Red Wheelbarrow” reads, “So much depends.” So much depends on the reader’s interpretation of this poem. How was the author intending his work to be read? One can argue that Williams wished his audience to paint a mental picture of the poem, and then draw their own conclusions based on the imagery contained therein. The poem, consisting of only sixteen words, follows a basic metrical structure. It consists of eight lines, which are broken into four verses. Each verse consists of a dimeter, followed by a monometer. At first reading, the student may want to read the two lines of each verse together as one. Reading the poem in this fashion does not bring attention to its individual parts. The student should focus on the lineation of the poem while reading it, and follow the metrical structure that is laid out. By slowing down and taking in the poem on line at a time, the reader will more easily be able to paint a mental picture of the poem. This seems to have been how the author intended the poem to be read. The imagery of “The Red Wheelbarrow” can be compared to that of a classic painting. The painting is easy on the eyes, nice to look at. If the viewer can picture himself inside the canvas setting, he may be able to find a theme that will make the painting more meaningful.
The poem sort of reminds me of a simple, classic painting that is easy on the eyes, nice to look at. If you start studying the painting you can find a theme or themes the painter wanted to convey, that you might not have noticed if just gazing at the picture for pleasure.
Meter: a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
The author intended his audience to take the poem slowly, like a glass of wine.
Barrow also means a large mound of earth or stones placed over a burial site.
The poem sort of reminds me of a simple, classic painting that is easy on the eyes, nice to look at. If you start studying the painting you can find a theme or themes the painter wanted to convey, that you might not have noticed if just gazing at the picture for pleasure.

“The Red Wheelbarrow” is like a simple, classic painting that is easy on the eyes; nice to look at.

Just as the opening line of William Carlos William’s 1923 poem “The Red Wheelbarrow” suggests, “So much depends.” So much depends on the reader’s interpretation of the poem. How was the author intending this poem to be read? No doubt, many who have read this brief 16 word American classic have glazed right over it, just like the “red wheel barrow glazed with rain water.”

But upon further inspection the reader can paint a vivid mental picture.
At first reading, the “The Red Wheelbarrow” by William Carlos Williams doesn’t seem very significant. A mere sixteen words make this poem a very short read. The sixteen words that make up this poem are read very quickly. The poem consists of a mere sixteen words. However if the reader But this classic poem is like a picture that is worth a thousand words. If the reader treats it as What point is William Carlos Williams trying to get across? Here is one take on the story. I think the narrator of the poem is an irritated mother. She is waiting for her son to finish his chores on the farm, which include collecting fresh eggs in the morning so the family can eat breakfast. Times are getting tough- the great depression is just around the corner. Local wholesale distributors are offering the farmer less and less for his produce these days. He no longer earns enough to afford a weekly shopping trip to the local market, so the family is depending more on the farm. “So much depends” say the mother to herself. She wishes she could prepare a breakfast feast like her husband had been accustomed to only last year. But he’ll have to make do with a few fried eggs before he heads out to work the fields today. Last year he wouldn’t have even thought of working on Sunday. But times are changing fast and today he has no choice. At least they own the farm. It was inherited to the father by his father, and inherited to him by his father. If times get much tougher they can sell some of the land off. That’s what he told her, anyhow. But she can’t help but think of the neighbors a few miles down the road. Their farm was repossessed by the local government because they couldn’t pay their property taxes. She hasn’t heard from them since they moved to the big city. The neighbor husband said he heard they were hiring factory workers up there. Hard work and peanuts for pay, he said, but he was used to breaking his back day in and day out on his farm, with little to show for his labors. “Junior! I thought I told you to get your lazy bones out of the bed!” shouts the mother to her teenage son.
“But Ma, it’s Sunday! You always let me sleep in on Sunday and no chores!”
“You mean I used to let you get away without your chores on Sunday! You know darn well your father needs more help now! Now go fetch some eggs so we can eat!”
“But Ma, it’s rainy and muddy outside...”
“No buts!”
The son reluctantly climbs out of bed and goes out to fetch the eggs. Mother watches him from the kitchen window. She has a nice view of the chicken coop from there. She follows him as he picks up the old wheelbarrow that was collecting rain all night and dumps it over. “So much depends” she says to herself again, “on that old wheelbarrow these days”. She wishes it was as easy to feed her family as it was to collect rain in the bottom of the barrow. The son makes his way to the chicken coop, shooing a few white chickens out of the way to make his way in the door. She fancied the white ones over the brown ones. She made her husband promise not to slaughter the white ones; she thought of them as her pets. But that promise was made years ago, when the family was living quite comfortably. She new it was a matter of time until she would be pluck one of her beloved white chickens for Sunday Dinner. A few minutes later the son emerges form the chicken coop, pushing a wheelbarrow full of fresh eggs.
“Wonderful” she says to herself. “Today we will have eggs for breakfast and them some at supper to. There may even be enough left over to sell at the open market”.

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