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The Securities and Exchange Commission

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The Securities and Exchange Commission
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a federal agency that provides protection for investors and regulates the bulk of the securities industry including: U.S. stock exchanges, options markets, and other electronic exchanges and securities markets. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 created the laws that regulated it. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a law governing the secondary trading of securities in the U.S. The commission's division of enforcement investigates possible violations of federal securities related laws and can take civil action with other law enforcement agencies when it comes to criminal cases.
The market crash of 1929 and subsequent Great Depression took a toll on the public's trust in capital markets. Investors looking to go from rags to riches turned to the stock market during the roaring 20s. According to the SEC, an estimated $50 billion in new securities were offered, and half became worthless. Congress passed the Securities Act of 1933 and The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (which created the SEC) in an effort to restore confidence in the markets. Publicly traded companies were now obligated to disclose investment risks and provide full information about the state of their business.
Brokers, dealers and exchanges were now legally required to put the interests of the investors first and treat them in a fair and honest manner. Congress established the SEC to enforce these laws for the sake of the investors and the future of market stability. The president of the United States appoints five commissioners who each serve five-year staggered terms. The chairman of the commission functions as the SEC's chief executive and is chosen by the president. Joseph P. Kennedy, President John F. Kennedy's father, was the first SEC chairman. No more than three of the five commissioners can

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