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The Shaker Movement

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Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill Kentucky was a model utopian society established in 1806. The Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill was a mere fraction of the Shaker movement as a whole. The Shaker religion and way of life was established in 1774 and is kept alive today by a small faction of devoted individuals. The Shakers are formally known as the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing and have roots in Protestantism. It was the second great awakening’s religious revival in the 1800s the spurred rapid growth of the Shakers into a fully functioning religious and communal group. The group had evolving ideals and established four basic tenants of life. These tenants are communal living, celibacy, confession of sin, and separation …show more content…
The agreement between each community and God revolved around the four tenants of celibacy, communal living, confession of sin, and separation from the outside world. These tenants portray the sacred story of the Shaker utopia.
To fully understand the Shaker movement it is important to understand the religious marketplace of the 1800s. In a time of great religious upheaval, people had choice in what they believed and followed. One could choose from a multitude of traditional and non-traditional religions and utopias that they agreed with. The religious freedom brought out by the second great awakening is critical to understanding the conditions that led to the Shaker’s growth.
By 1910 the Shakers of Pleasant Hill Kentucky closed their doors. The major decline in population occurred after the American Civil War caused resource depletion, an increase in mass production techniques and ultimately a decline in orphans entering the community. As the Civil War raged on in the mid 1860s the Shaker community of pleasant hill was caught between the north and south. As a border community they saw rapid resource depletion such as livestock and crops. Although they were not forced to fight, some of the pacifist Shakers chose to fight for the northern states throughout the civil war. One of the largest struggles faced by the Shakers was the decline in available orphans. Following the Civil War there was an increase in government sponsored orphanages that crippled the Shaker communities. Without these orphans, Pleasant Hill struggled to regain the population it once

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