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The Sun,. Friendly or Scary?

In: Science

Submitted By ChidldishArist
Words 908
Pages 4
Casandra Lopez
Korenic-Astronomy
Sun
I will be writing about the Sun, and how it plays a part in our Solar System. Starting with what our Sun is composed of, being that it is not a planet. It is a star, since it has no solid surface. It’s made of gases, 7.8 percent of Helium and 92.1 percent of Hydrogen. Being that it is not a solid body, the equator of the Sun spins at a different rate than the poles of the Sun. The poles take about 11 more days to spin than the equator. Even though it is not a planet, it is orbited by 8 different planets, 5 dwarf planets, 10000 asteroids, and 100000-3 trillion comets and icy bodies. Now knowing a bit about what the Sun is composed of, we can talk about how the Sun affects our everyday life. Without the Sun, life on earth would not exist. If the Sun were to “disappear” one day, we would notice a temperature drop within a week. Our average surface temperatures would all drop to 0°F, and by the next year it would drop into -100°F. Our oceans’ top layers would freeze over, but it would take thousands of years without the sun for entire oceans to freeze solid. After millions of years of no Sun, our planet would reach a middle temperature of -400°F. Animals and plants would not survive this new ice age though; most plants would be dead within a few weeks without photosynthesis. Bigger trees would survive a several decades, but even with that bottom food chainers would die out quickly. This would knock down most of the food chain, expect for scavengers but eventually the cold would kill them off as well. Even after that some humans could survive those temperatures, if we decided to live in submarines in the warmest and deepest parts of the ocean (before it freezes solid). But if that is not a choice, we could live in geothermal-powered homes. Most of Iceland survives this way, so it would not be a bad idea to start living there, if

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