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The U.S. Census Bureau’s Significance on Social Security

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The U.S. Census Bureau’s Significance on Social Security

Abstract
This paper briefly details the significance of the United States Census Bureau, a human services organization whose data is used to formulate major decisions that impact both the federal government and the people. The key issue elected for discussion is social security, a program designed to support the needs of our senior citizens, as it relates to a growing population of seniors calculated by the United States Census Bureau. Subsequently, the paper briefly highlights some of Burger’s thoughts on the issue and concludes my perspective on the organization and Burger.

The U.S. Census Bureau’s Significance on Social Security
The following is the mission statement of the U.S. Census Bureau (USCB), “The Census Bureau serves as the leading source of quality data about the nation's people and economy. We honor privacy, protect confidentiality, share our expertise globally, and conduct our work openly. We are guided on this mission by our strong and capable workforce, our readiness to innovate, and our abiding commitment to our customers.” (U.S. Census Bureau [USCB], 2010) The USCB is a human services organization that was established in 1902, but officiated in 1903. It collects raw data on the U.S. population for multiple uses and abides by strict non-disclosure guidelines to gain and/or maintain the public’s trust. It converts the raw data into useful information that assist the federal government in deciphering how federal funds are to be allocated. The research they provide has a significant impact on social security and how the program is defined and designed to address the needs of our elderly population. This will be the key focus of my paper. I will also cover Burger’s theory on social security. The USCB is one of the most trusted data sources in the world. They conduct a multitude of surveys, demographic and economic, periodically to better account for both population and economic growth. According to the website, their data is used to determine the distribution of Congressional seats to states mandated by the U.S. Constitution, used to apportion seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, used to define legislature districts, school district assignment areas and other important functional areas of government. Their data is also used to distribute more than $400 billion in federal funds to local, state and tribal governments which affects how funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements, public health, education, transportation, and much more. The “Age Search” information is used for qualifying for Social Security and other retirement benefits, passport applications, proving relationship in settling estates, and researching family history or a historical topic. (USCB, 2010) Social security is a major concern as it is often reported by the media that funds are expected to run out for the program. In providing statistical data as it relates to the growing population of senior citizens nationwide to the federal government, the USCB has aided them in assessing the growing need for social security and what states or tribal governments would need more funding. In order for the USCB to be more successful in creating change in social security, it needs to ensure that the surveys they conduct are done in multiple languages. It is assumed that if you live in the U.S., you know how to read and speak English that is however, far from the truth. In my opinion, surveys conducted in multiple languages would enable the USCB to capture/gain a more accurate account of the U.S. population revealing a clearer picture of those most in need of human services such as social security.
According to Burger (2010, p. 75-77), the statistical information obtained from the USCB revealed that there is a growing trend in the population group aged 65 and over. He states that by the year 2030 it is expected this population group will reach up to 65 million and that it will have a profound influence on human services, because the chances of needing outside help increase sharply with age. Burger’s theory on social security is that it is an essential program that has unequivocally transformed the lives of senior citizens, in many cases raising them above the poverty levels. However, he finds that social security regulations favor the wealthy whom have had the means to save and invest their money up until or beyond their retirement age and reap the rewards thereof through earned interest income or dividends income which is technically viewed by the IRS and Social Security Administration as supplemental non-wage income. Neither group, rich or poor, seniors are penalized for this non-wage income but the system does not take into account that the poorer elderly population has not had the means to save or invest and do not earn non-wage income yet are penalized for trying to supplement their social security benefits.
In my opinion, Burger would agree with the efforts made by the USCB as their data sheds light on major issues from both a demographic and economic standpoint. The USCB reports are used to create and/or expand and/or eliminate human services programs. I think that Burger would be extremely interested to know the ratio of affluent retirees with non-wage income to poor retirees with non-wage income for it may help prove his point of bias towards the poor within the social security regulations. This is definitely a survey that the USCB could perform to help promote progressive change to social security regulations.
In reading and exploring the USCB website (2010), I conclude that the USCB has a lot of power to help shape and mold our nation. Their data supports the fact that the more the population grows the more human services we may need along with more representation in the House and Senate. The USCB reports are detrimental to the sustainability and/or longevity of human services programs like that of social security. I am in favor of the USCB’s efforts to promote progressive change in America with their data and agree with Burger’s assessment of social security.
The economic impact of a growing population with no job growth is devastating and impacts the entire nation as a whole. This has in particularly affected social security for the ratio of workers to those receiving social security benefits has diminished throughout the years. With a decrease in the number of those employed to the increase in the number of those receiving social security benefits, it is anticipated that the Social Security Administration will run out of funding. I believe the biggest misconception of social security is that you have to be a retiree to qualify for benefits. According to the Social Security website (2010), a person may be eligible to receive social security benefits if he/she is retired; or disabled; or a spouse or child of someone who gets social security; or a spouse or child of a worker who died; or a dependent parent of a worker who died. With this in mind, the one recommendation I will make is that USCB track the growing population of disabled people in our nation stemming from birth defects, accidents, or disease to help the federal government adequately fund the social security program and human services programs.
The End

References
About Us: Full Mission Statement. (2010, June 15). Retrieved March 04, 2011, from U.S. Census Bureau Web site: http://www.census.gov/aboutus/#

Burger, W. R. (2008). Human Services in Contemporary America, 8th Edition. Belmont: Brooks/Cole.

Frequently Asked Questions: Requirements to recieve Social Security benefits. (2010, April 28). Retrieved March 05, 2011, from http://ssa-custhelp.ssa.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/1698/kw/benefit%20qualifications

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