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The Vietnamese Political System

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The Vietnamese Political System

THE HISTORY OF VIETNAM FROM NINETEENTH CENTURY The Nineteenth Century is the initial period of imperialism and colonialism Western capitalist countries. The French colonialists began the invasion in Vietnam through missionaries and trade. From the beginning, the resistance movements under the leadership of Vietnamese intellectuals revolted everywhere. Dong Du movement by Phan Boi Chau and Duy Tan movement by Phan Chau Trinh are two most prominent movement in that time, however, both of them are suppressed by the French. In 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc, known as Ho Chi Minh coordinated the unification of the parties: the Indochinese Communist Party, Annamese Communist Party and the Indochinese Communist Union, into the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) with Tran Phu as the first Secretary General. In 1941, Nguyen Ai Quoc established the Viet Minh Front in northern Vietnam, and it fight for national independence. CPV headed by Nguyen Ai Quoc led the Vietnamese people and the Armed Propaganda Unit for National Liberation successfully led a general uprising to seize power, founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) on September 2, 1945. The globe-shaking victory of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954 put an end to the invasion the French colonialists and to the signing Geneva Agreement. In this period, Northern Vietnam named DRV, under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, with Hanoi is the capital. South Vietnam named the Republic of Vietnam headed by Ngo Dinh Diem was established by the United States. In the spring of 1975, the patriotic armed forces of Vietnam has implemented a major offensive to liberate the South and unify the country, has opened into a new era of peace. On July 2, 1976, the DRV was renamed the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) with the territory include both South and North. However, the socio-economic of Vietnam

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