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Threat Simulation Theory

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What are dreams? Most people say that it is a reflection of what the heart most desires. According to an article by Hannah Nichols there are four speculated reasons for why we dream “To represent unconscious desires and wishes, To interpret random signals from the brain and body during sleep, To consolidate and process information gathered during the day.” (Nichols) While this is the most naturally believed and desired explanation I recently came across another more intriguing one. There is a theory mentioned by Sander van der Linden in an article on scientific America “the “threat simulation theory” suggests that dreaming should be seen as an ancient biological defense mechanism that provided an evolutionary advantage because of its capacity

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