Free Essay

Three Knowledge Sources of the Unified Medical Language System

In: Computers and Technology

Submitted By tamsen1
Words 296
Pages 2
List and explain the three Knowledge Sources of the Unified Medical Language System.

There are three UMLS Knowledge Sources: the Metathesaurus®, the Semantic Network, and the SPECIALIST Lexicon. The National Library of Medicine (NLM) creates the Unified Medical Language System® (UMLS®) to facilitate the development of computer systems that act as if they "understand" the meaning of the language of biomedicine and health. This system is modernized twice a year in May and November.

The Metathesaurus®, is a customizable, multi-purpose, and multi-lingual vocabulary database that is organized by concept, or meaning. It connects alternative names and views of the same concepts from different source vocabularies and identifies useful relationships between different concepts

The Semantic Network consists of a set of broad subject categories, or semantic types, that provide a consistent categorization of all concepts represented in the UMLS. Also incorporated in this network is a set of practical and significant relationships, or semantic relations, that exist between semantic types, e.g., treats, diagnoses, and contains. The scope of the Semantic Network is broad, allowing for the semantic categorization of a wide range of expressions in multiple domains.

The SPECIALIST Lexicon supplies the word usage information needed for the SPECIALIST Natural Language Processing (NLP) System. The Lexicon is a general English language dictionary that includes many biomedical terms. Coverage includes both commonly occurring English words and biomedical vocabulary. The Lexicon entry for each word or term contains the syntactic, morphological, and orthographic information needed by the SPECIALIST NLP System. The SPECIALIST NLP Tools are a set of Java® programs designed to help users manage lexical variation in biomedical text (NIH,2013)

U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2013). Fact Sheet Unified Medical Language System® Retrieved from: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/umls.html

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Information System Sample Final

...the following are types of Information Systems?: A) MIS, TPS, DSS B) URL, HTTP, XML C) HTML, ASCII, WWW D) UML, USB, SCM 2.When considering data and information,: A) data is a collection of unorganized facts and information is data that has been transformed into something useful B) data is unimportant and businesses should only consider information C) data is critical when developing a solution to a problem while information should be considered only occasionally D) data and information refer to the same thing 3. The Internet generates business value by: A) enabling the buying and selling of goods B) protecting domestic markets from foreign competition C) promoting trade barriers in areas of the world that are underdeveloped D) ensuring compliance of government legislation regarding foreign investment 4. You needed to purchase a new computer system for your office You have narrowed down your choices from several alternatives. This is an example of a/an _____. A) input B) output C) decision D) knowledge E) wisdom 5. Globalisation means: A) that modern businesses are using information technology to expand their market B) to find the lowest cost suppliers regardless of location C) to create 24 hour business days by shovelling work across time zones and nations D) all of the above E) none of the above 6. According to the text, in today’s work environment, it’s impossible to do knowledge work without: A) Technology B) Information C) Knowledge D) Money E) All of the above 7. Computer...

Words: 2872 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Classified Employees Handbook Achieving Excellence Through Merit the Personnel Commission

...CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEES HANDBOOK THE PERSONNEL COMMISSION ACHIEVING EXCELLENCE THROUGH MERIT REVISED | JUNE 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE I THE LOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT The LAUSD’s Mission The School System Board of Education and Staff II THE BASICS FOR NEW EMPLOYEES Orientation Expectations and Guidelines Performance Appraisals Disciplinary Action Notification of Absences Use of Telephones and E-mail Change of Address and Telephone Number Accidents and Safety Personal Property Dress Standards for Employees Employee Organizations Credit Unions Charitable Contributions Political Activity Publications III IMPORTANT POLICIES Equal Employment Opportunity Statement Nondiscrimination Statement Ethics Policy Office of the Inspector General - Hot Line Whistleblower Protection Policy Health and Safety Policy Attendance Policy Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco-Free Workplace Policy Workplace Violence Prevention Policy Sexual Harassment Policy Confidentiality and Non-Retaliation Child Abuse Reporting Policy Fingerprint Policy …………………………………………..14 …………………………………………..14 …………………………………………..15 …………………………………………..16 …………………………………………..16 …………………………………………..16 …………………………………………..16 …………………………………………..17 …………………………………………..18 …………………………………………..18 …………………………………………..20 …………………………………………..20 …………………………………………..20 2 ……………………………………………5 ……………………………………………6 ……………………………………………6 ……………………………………………7 ……………………………………………8 ……………………………………………8 ……………………………………………9 ……………………………………………9 …………………………………………...

Words: 15281 - Pages: 62

Free Essay

Web Based Hotel Management System

...consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities For the purpose of this work a guest house is (also guesthouse) is a kind of lodging. In some parts of the world a guest house is similar to a hostel, bed and breakfast, or inn whereas in other parts of the world (such as for example the Caribbean), guest houses are a type of inexpensive hotel-like lodging and a hotel is a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services, both of which can be used interchangeably For this Project I would be using The Covenant University Guest House as my case study The Covenant University Guest house has 80 rooms which are divided into three categories; Executive deluxe rooms, mini suits and standard rooms. All rooms have intercoms, internet services and satellite television, it has a standard restaurant serving continental and national dishes,24hours room service, a mini mart, a gymnasium, laundry service with modern dry cleaning equipment, 3 large halls for exhibitions and conferences and a large secure cark park The Covenant University Guest house has 5 departments namely: 1. Housekeeping department 2. Laundry department 3. F&B(Food and Beverage) department 4. Accounting department 5. Front office department Front office is a business term that refers to a company's departments that come in contact with clients, including the marketing, sales, and...

Words: 5965 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Agds

...Materials Needed: Required Text: * Hacker, Diana, Ed.  Rules for Writers.  Boston: Bedford, 2008. * Everything’s an Argument 5th edition.  Boston:  Bedford 2010.     Required Supplies/Materials: You will need daily access to a computer and a printer, both must function properly. You will need access to the Internet. You will receive all assignments, announcements, grades, additional reading materials, videos, handouts and due dates on Moodle. You will also be expected to upload your assignments to our Moodle room: https://moodle.clark.edu/ * ------------------------------------------------- Student Learning Outcomes: 1. Use library resources to find and evaluate relevant sources for a paper. Communicate ethically by using MLA documentation, presenting well reasoned...

Words: 2036 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Capstone Final Documentation

...CNS Capstone A COMPREHENSIVE NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE IT / COMPUTER NETWORKS SYSTEMS PROGRAM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSOCIATE DEGREE By Instructor – Roman Danyew Table of Contents Introduction to Cornerstone Communications………………………….................. 3 STAR MEDICAL’s Proposal Overview ……………………………….................. 4 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………... 6 Assumptions and Constraints………………………………………………………. 7 Deliverables………………………………………………………………………... 8 Project Details Implementation and Timeline……………………………………………… 9 Network Topology........................................................................................ 11 IP Schema…………………………………………………………………. 16 Security…………………………………………………………………….. 17 Active Directory Structure…………………………………………………………. 18 Active Directory and Exchange……………………………………………………..19 Website hosting and developing…………………………………………………… 20 Maintenance and Training Plan …………………………………………………….22 Risk Analysis………………………………………………………………………. 23 Backup Plan…………………………………………………………………………24 Cost Analysis………………………………………………………………………. 25 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………… 26 Appendix A: Cost Analysis…………………………………………………27 Appendix B: Hardware…………………………………………………….. 29 Introduction to Cornerstone Cornerstone Communications has been providing networking and data communications...

Words: 7795 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Cola Wars

...complemented by international leadership of large outsourcing and infrastructure projects. Diverse experience in many industries including technology, finance, entertainment, and consulting. Natural leader with the unique ability to empower and motivate teams. Big picture focus and flawless execution. Proven areas of expertise include: • Budget planning/management • Negotiations with clients & vendors • IT systems integration • Relationships development management • Software development/implementation • Program/Project management • Vendor Selection & Management • Proposal/project planning and WBS development • Global Project Team • Risk assessment/management • IT service management • Configuration/Asset Management QUALIFICATION HIGHLIGHTS • A tried and tested “hands-on” IT PM professional with experience in IT, ITSM, ERP, QA, Strategy Development, Process Improvement, Team Building and Client Relationships. • Designed and developed packaged work products that enhanced CA Service Software Offerings, provided solution integrations with many third party ticketing systems and improved process integrations thru automation. • Engagement experience includes Program/Project Management, Business Analysis, PM methodology/process development, PMO, formal PM training,...

Words: 4744 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Provincial Incident Management System

...Table of Content Chapter Page 1. WHAT IS THE PROVINCIAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM? 4 2. INTRODUCTION 5 3. CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES 5 4. OVERVIEW OF PIMS COMPONENTS 6 4.1. PREPAREDNESS 6 4.2. COMMUNICATIONS & INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 6 4.3 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 6 4.4 COMMAND & MANAGEMENT 7 4.5 ONGOING MANAGEMENT & MAINTENANCE 7 5. COMPONENT 1: PREPAREDNESS 8 1) UNIFIED APPROACH 8 2) LEVELS OF CAPABILITY 9 6. COMPONENT 2: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 16 7. COMPONENT 3: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 23 a) CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES 23 1) Concepts 23 2) Principles 23 a) Planning 24 b) Use of Agreements 24 c) Categorizing Resources 24 d) Resource Identification and Ordering 24 e) Effective Management of Resources 24 8. COMPONENT 4: COMMAND & MANAGEMENT 25 a) INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 25 b) MANAGEMENT CHARACTERISTICS 26 9. PIMS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE PROVINCIAL DM FRAMEWORK 28 |Distribution | At this stage limited to GPG OPS Workgroup members |WHAT IS THE PROVINCIAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM? | The Provincial Incident Management System (PIMS) provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels...

Words: 13459 - Pages: 54

Free Essay

Securing the Iot

...INTERNET OF THINGS 2015 1. INTRODUCTION The notion of Internet of Things (IoT) has been recognized by industrial leaders and media as the next wave of innovation, and pervading into our daily life. Sensors around us are increasingly becoming more pervasive and attempt to fulfill end users’ needs, thus providing ease of usability in our everyday activities. Devices deployed in households, industrial automation, and smart city infrastructure are now interconnected with the Internet. This interconnection provides a whole range of data (environmental context, device status, energy usage, etc.) that can be collected, aggregated, and then shared in an efficient, secure, and privacy-aware manner. As these devices are connected to the Internet, they can be reached, and managed at any time and at any place. The current landscape of IoT is filled with a very diverse range of wireless communication technologies, such as IEEE 802.15.4, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), and various other cellular communication technologies. Naturally, devices using different physical and link layers are not interoperable with each other. Through an Internet Protocol (IP) router, these devices are, however, able to communicate with the Internet. When the differences in the protocol stack extend beyond the physical and link layer, protocol translation needs to be performed by a gateway device. This harms the deployment of IoT devices because the deployment becomes more complex and expensive...

Words: 4572 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Level of Preparedness of the English Teachers in Implementing the Outcomes Based Approach in Teaching Grammar

...the current generation, system of education was also affected. Major changes were made due to what professionals/critics noticed about the students’ performance in the school. They observed that nowadays, traditional education system may not be that still effective like before. In this kind of system, the teacher is the main source of information and the students act as the audience. Traditional teaching is concerned with the teacher being the controller of the learning environment. Power and responsibility are held by the teacher and they play the role of instructor (in the form of lectures) and decision maker (in regards to curriculum content and specific outcomes). They regard students as having 'knowledge holes' that need to be filled with information. In short, the traditional teacher views that it is the teacher that causes learning to occur (Novak, 1998). Before, students here in the Philippines were exposed to IBE or Input Based Education in which it was a teacher-centred learning process. Now, it was transformed to OBE or Outcomes-Based Education. It was introduced in the Philippines last July 2012 by the CHED or Commission on Higher Education. OBE has become a focal point for critics of educational reform all across the world. It calls for a shift in that paradigm (model, pattern), from content to process in which a child is called upon to demonstrate what he knows and can do against standards established by the traditional education system. Because of this, Philippines...

Words: 10240 - Pages: 41

Premium Essay

A Survey on Applications of Cloud Computing in Healthcare

... | |Ayesh_15_94@yahoo.com |abc@xyz.com |noorulainkhaan@gmail.com | Abstract – Healthcare Delivery Organizations (HDOs) are facing a number of problems due to their mode of operations. Amongst the problems are improper modes of data storage, insecurity of medical records, difficulty in accessing healthcare services, high cost, and inaccurate diagnosis. Recently research has identified Cloud Computing (CC) as a new and substantial business model capable of providing efficient services that can benefit the healthcare industry. The aim of this paper is to study the existing cloud computing applications in healthcare industry and propose optimal techniques and solution on the basis of analysis. Keywords – Cloud Computing (CC); Healthcare Information Technology (HIT); Healthcare Organizations (HCOs); Cloud Service Models; Cloud Deployment Models; Electronic Health Records (EHR) I. Introduction Improper modes of data storage, insecurity of patient medical records, difficulty in accessing quality healthcare services, high cost of medical services, and inaccurate diagnosis and therapy procedures are amongst the common problems that Healthcare...

Words: 4070 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Education

...Innovation Abstract Healthcare is a very important and intimate service virtually all people use at least at some occasion in a lifetime. It is also highly complex and variable with heterogeneous patients requiring individualised attention in order to be effectively treated. This requires large resources in terms of labour, knowledge, skill, and time which is why in the past, improving productivity has been difficult. Information and communications technology, ICT, has been seen to have potential to improve productivity in e.g. diagnosing, devising treatment plans, communicating with patients and clinical staff, and record-keeping if applied correctly. During mainly the 1990s, the banking sector changed its distribution channel strategy to focus increasingly on Internet banking rather than local branches. If parallels are drawn between the two, such as comparing local branches to clinics, what can a rheumatology department learn? A case study was conducted at Karolinska University Hospital's Department of Rheumatology. Existing communication pathways associated with the clinic-patient communication were identified, theory and knowledge of the banking sector change was compiled and some current efforts...

Words: 28162 - Pages: 113

Premium Essay

Orthogonal Matrices

...Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ e~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ ¢ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ ¢ Knowledge Kkue~ Kku Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æ ∆ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge K u Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾Hœ O Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~~ u Kkue~~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛkk«Ú ¾HHœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~~ O Kkue~~ Kku g g ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ O O e~ Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ _ Knowledge Kkue~ Kku Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢ :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ O Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æ fi» :±ò Kku iëëÞ eÛk«Ú ¾HHœÈä¢ Oã]¶ sÐ_ :±ò Kku Knowledge Kkue~ O Kkue~ Kku ‹≈‰’≈∆ :±ò º°æfi»¢...

Words: 32271 - Pages: 130

Premium Essay

Great Army Info

...The Doctrine 2015 Army Study Guide Mission Command Center of Excellence, Doctrine 2015 http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/MCCOE/Doctrine2015Tables.asp Doctrine 2015 is transforming the Army's doctrinal base to deliver doctrine - clear, concise, current and accessible - to the point of need. This process accelerates the implementation of new doctrine across the force by providing the Army with a completely revised structure of manuals. Doctrine 2015 captures the essential lessons learned from 10+ years of persistent conflict. It leverages a broader range of available collaborative technologies including wiki, interactive media instruction, video books, blogs and social media. Most importantly, it makes doctrine more accessible to Soldiers whether they are in a learning, training or operational environment."Our force has been operating at the speed of war for a decade-it's time our doctrine caught up." LTG Perkins, Commanding General, US Army Combined Arms Center, ARMY Magazine, March 2012. Created by: SAMANTHA S. SHIRLEY SGM, USA S-3 SGM, 86th ESB BLDG 21100, Room 3117 FT Bliss, TX 79918 COM: 915.741.4866 DSN: 312.711.4866 BB: 520.508.8370 NIPR: samantha.s.shirley.mil@mail.mil AKO: samantha.shirley@us.army.mil The NCO Creed No one is more professional than I. I am a Noncommissioned Officer, a leader of Soldiers. As a Noncommissioned Officer, I realize that I am a member of a time-honored corps, which is known as “The Backbone of the Army”. I am proud of...

Words: 8961 - Pages: 36

Free Essay

Child Development

...ABC Unified School District Tracy High School Cal- SAFE Teen Parent Program Part I: Program Summary Sonja Robinson PPA 696 - Research Methods in Public Policy and Administration Dr. Michelle Saint-Germain Thursday 7:00 p.m. - 9:45 p.m. California State University, Long Beach May 22, 2010 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction and Background 2 Cal-SAFE Teen Parent Program Description 3 Purpose of the Evaluation 11 A Logic Model for Cal-SAFE Teen Parent Program 12 Literature Review 13 Evaluation Design and Methods 19 References 29 Appendices 30 Executive Summary This summary provides an overview of the key findings from data and feedback collected during the course of an evaluation design on ABC Unified School District Cal-SAFE Teen Parent Program at Tracy High school. The program supports the academic success of pregnant and parenting teens, increases the availability of support services for enrolled students, and provides child care and developmental services to their children. The purpose of the comprehensive evaluation is to assess recent and longer-term impacts of the program on its participants. The evaluation requires a multi-phase approach that involved a series of data collection which includes, individual surveys, interviews, program...

Words: 9659 - Pages: 39

Free Essay

Body Systems

...Bodily Systems and the Spatial-Functional Structure of the Human Body Barry Smith, PhD1,2, Igor Papakin1, Katherine Munn1 1Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany 2Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA Abstract. The human body as conceived by medical science is a system made of systems. The body is divided into bodily systems proper, such as the endocrine and circulatory systems. These are subdivded into many subsystems at a variety of levels whereby all systems and subsystems engage in massive causal interaction with other systems and subsystems. In this essay we offer an explicit definition of bodily system, and explicit means for understanding these causal interactions. Whereas informality is acceptable in documentation created for human beings, it falls short of what is needed for computer representations. In our analysis we will define bodily system, and will take some first steps toward understanding the causal relationships bodily systems have with their subsystems. 1. Introduction Ontology plays an increasingly significant role in work on terminology and knowledge management systems in the domain of biomedical informatics, and we hold that it will play an essential role in biomedical research of the future. The term ‘ontology’ must, however, be understood in the right way [1]. The dominant paradigm might be referred to as ‘applications...

Words: 12460 - Pages: 50