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Three Stages of Memory

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Three stages of memory
By Ruvim korchuk

Memory is very crucial to all our lives. Without a memory of the past, we cannot operate in the present or even begin to think about what the future has in store for us. We would not be able to remember what we did the day before, what we have done today or what we want to do tomorrow or the day after. Without memory we could not learn anything at all, learning would be completely void without memory. The definition states; the mental capacity or faculty of retaining and reviving facts, events, impressions, etc., or of recalling or recognizing previous experiences. Memory is constantly involved in processing vast amounts of information.
For psychologists in the field the term memory covers three very important aspects of information processing, of which include. One ,Encoding and memory, When information comes into our brain/ memory system, it needs to be changed into a form that the system can cope with, so that it can be stored. The three main ways information can be encoded are, Visual (pictures), acoustic (sound), semantic (meaning). For Example, how do you remember lyrics to your favorite songs, if you’re reading the lyric that’s visual encoding, if you’re memorizing by sound that’s acoustic encoding. Two, Storage and memory, this concerns the nature of memory stores, where the information is stored and how long the memory lasts for. There has been tons of research about the differences in long and short term memory. Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short-term memory, the average is 7. Third, Retrieval and memory. This refers to getting the information out of storage. If we can’t remember something a word or phrase, it’s because we are unable to retrieve it. Memory can characterized in terms of stages, hence the length of time that information remains available to us.

http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/127?e=stangor-ch08_s01 http://www.course-notes.org/Psychology/Outlines/Psychology_by_David_G_Myers_6th_Edition_Textbook/Chapter_09_Memory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory permission granted to use this paper

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